Quote:Is there anyone who would just give me a brief explanation of the situation of the israel/palestine disagreement?
1948 - The British Mandate of Palestine ends with the United Nations Partition Plan for Palestine calling for the partition of the territory into a Jewish state and a Palestinian state with Jerusalem under UN administration. Britain withdraws hastily instead of handing over administrative duties to the UN slowly and the Arab League rejects the partition of Palestine and declares war.
1949 - Israel gains about 50% more territory during the 1948 Arab-Israeli war and the 1949 Armistice Agreements end hostilities with Israel at the "Green Line".
NOTE: This line is the basis for all future territorial negotiations.
1967 - In the Six-Day War Israel strikes first and captures the West Bank, Gaza Strip, Golan Heights and the Sinai Peninsula.
1973 - In the 1973 Arab-Israeli War the US and the Soviet Union's sides took shape and the war was ended largely as a result of negotiations between the world's super powers.
Israel made peace with Egypt in 1979 and returned the Sinai Peninsula but continued to occupy the Gaza Strip, West Bank and the Golan Heights.
Since then, there has been a struggle between pragmatists and extremists on both the Palestinian side and the Israeli side.
On the Palestinian side, there are terrorist organizations that reject the initial partition of Palestine and do not want a two state solution and attack Israeli civilians.
On the Israeli side are fundamentalist Jews who dream of "greater Israel" and reject a two state solution. They reject any accord with Palestinians and systemically settle their land in the West Bank and Gaza Strip. They do not want a peace accord because as long as there is no final resolution on the territorial disputes they can continue to settle Palestinian land.
The US is on Israel's side but it's to Israel's own interest to forward a two state solution so the US also represents the best hope for Palestinians to get their state as the US is the only country with any significant influence on Israel.
In recent years, the progress has been slow with every terrorist attack being used as justification to put off the real sacrifices each side needs to make. Israel has not halted settlement activity and the Palestinians have not subdued their armed groups.
But each side seems to have people who now realize there's no other possible end but a two state solution, and it's coming about slowly.