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Change Germans Can't Believe In

 
 
cjhsa
 
Reply Sat 26 Jul, 2008 02:24 pm
Change Germans Can't Believe In
By SUSAN NEIMAN
Published: July 26, 2008
Berlin
http://www.nytimes.com

WITH gestures that ranged from a wink to a sneer, most anyone you met here this week volunteered the view that Barack Obama's visit to Europe caused unprecedented frenzy. But it's been hard for me to find a European, aside from two Harvard-educated friends in Paris, who confessed to excitement ?- not just about the visit, but the prospect of an Obama presidency.

It is true that Der Spiegel, the German newsweekly, featured Mr. Obama on its cover, topped by the words "Germany Meets the Superstar" ?- but the cover was satire, and nasty satire at that. The editors managed to find the ugliest photograph of Mr. Obama ever taken. It caught the senator at a moment that might be exhaustion but looks like conceited smirking. When Der Spiegel featured Mr. Obama on its cover in March, the cover line was "The Messiah Factor." Must one add that this, too, was not meant to be taken at face value?

Europeans will be as relieved as 72 percent of Americans to see the end of the Bush administration, but their attitudes toward the Democratic candidate are far from being the same as the ones he arouses at home. Mr. Obama makes Europeans uncomfortable.

In Germany, politicians in front of large, shouting crowds evoke images that nobody wants to see repeated. But genuine worries about demagoguery are not all that's at issue. The mocking undertone that accompanies most descriptions of Mr. Obama in the European news media signifies a trans-Atlantic divide. George W. Bush made matters far worse than they ever were, but the neoconservatives who advised him were right about one thing: Europe is gripped by a world-weariness that resists American dreams.

Not every European shows scorn for Mr. Obama. Karsten Voigt, the astute coordinator of the German Foreign Ministry's America policies, thinks the United States is attempting a "complete renewal of its own political culture."

But then, Mr. Voigt told me last week, he considers himself a Kantian. Very few Germans do. Robert Kagan, the conservative foreign-policy expert, once claimed that Americans are hard-headed Hobbesian realists, while Europeans are Kantian idealists, but he got it backwards. European institutions may be closer to those imagined by Enlightenment thinkers, but the Enlightenment's spirit crossed the Atlantic long ago. The whole-hearted enthusiasm of audiences back home is an American thing. Europeans wouldn't understand.

Berlin, in particular, is in the middle of a very post-heroic moment. Its former bravado about its history now approaches indifference. Take the awkward turquoise building where visitors from the West used to part from loved ones at the Friedrichstrasse border. Dubbed the "Palace of Tears" by East Berliners, it later symbolized the local talent for black humor and raw energy when it was turned into a disco after reunification. Surrounded by cranes at work on yet another office building, the Palace of Tears no longer has any function, nor anyone to complain about it.

So when Mr. Obama reminded Berliners of their greater moments ?- the airlift, the destruction of the wall ?- he risked more scoffing. There was plenty of speculation about which German sentence he would memorize to one-up John F. Kennedy's famous speech.

In fact, what Mr. Obama did was far more interesting. He studied a speech given by Ernst Reuter, West Berlin's beleaguered mayor during the 1948 airlift. When Reuter said, "People of the world, look at Berlin!" he was calling for help. When Mr. Obama echoed him, he was using the city as a model ?- for all the other possibilities that Berliners, and the rest of us, are slow to acknowledge.

This was no feel-good speech about working together. Mr. Obama's riff on the Berlin airlift was a reminder that you need not drop a bomb to be a hero, and that American influence lasts when we don't. Nor was he merely flattering his hosts about their achievements or calling to mind happier days of trans-Atlantic partnerships. He was using the past to remind us all that we need not resign ourselves to the way things are now. What better place to remember than in the heart of Berlin?

"No one could live long in Berlin without being completely disabused of illusions," said Ronald Reagan in his speech calling on Mikhail Gorbachev to tear down the wall in front of the Brandenburg Gate. I remember that day in 1987: the eyeballs rolled upward amid jaded sighs.

Mr. Reagan's hosts heard his remarks with not quite concealed contempt, for most saw his speech as a tiresome bit of American naïveté. They had made their peace with a structure they thought would last forever ?- like the barrier between rich and poor nations whose existence, Mr. Obama concluded Thursday, is the greatest challenge of this century.

In other speeches, Mr. Obama has emphasized "the extraordinary nature of America," where loyalty is less about particular places or tribes than particular ideas: above all the idea that we are not constrained by accidents of birth. We can make of our lives what we will.

Nothing quite like this is open to Europeans. The German philosopher Jürgen Habermas proposed that Germans cultivate what he calls constitutional patriotism, but neither the estimable Mr. Habermas nor his countrymen have found the language to inspire it. Americans are lucky that our national thinkers could write words that continue to ring.

Mr. Obama's speech gave Europeans a chance to hear the difference between optimism and idealism. Optimists refuse to acknowledge reality. Idealists remind us that it isn't fixed.

Susan Neiman, the director of the Einstein Forum, is the author of "Moral Clarity: A Guide for Grown-Up Idealists."
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Walter Hinteler
 
  1  
Reply Sat 26 Jul, 2008 02:45 pm
I really like Susan Neiman, not only because of her anti-war engagements but because she's really one of the best moral philosophers on the left side of the political spectrum.
0 Replies
 
snood
 
  1  
Reply Sat 26 Jul, 2008 05:30 pm
Hey cj - did you read this article before you posted it? Despite the title, its not some slime job on Obama - not even negative, in the balance.
0 Replies
 
Diane
 
  1  
Reply Sat 26 Jul, 2008 05:43 pm
Wonderful article. Thanks for posting it, cjhsa.
0 Replies
 
farmerman
 
  1  
Reply Sat 26 Jul, 2008 06:29 pm
Sie Sind eninen Berliner ceej.
0 Replies
 
joefromchicago
 
  1  
Reply Sun 27 Jul, 2008 10:40 am
Re: Change Germans Can't Believe In
Susan Neiman wrote:
WITH gestures that ranged from a wink to a sneer, most anyone you met here this week volunteered the view that Barack Obama's visit to Europe caused unprecedented frenzy. But it's been hard for me to find a European, aside from two Harvard-educated friends in Paris, who confessed to excitement ?- not just about the visit, but the prospect of an Obama presidency.

Sorry, never heard of this Susan Neiman before -- for all I know she's a pretty smart, insightful person -- but this is like saying "everyone I've talked to agrees with me." I find it difficult to believe that 200 thousand people at the Siegessäule went there, sans enthusiasm, to view Obama ironically. I suppose among Ms. Neiman's circle of acquaintances, all tenured intellectuals smoking clove cigarettes and drooping from the weight of their own Weltschmerz, there is a general consensus that Obama's trip didn't create any excitement. That doesn't mean much, except maybe that Ms. Neiman needs to expand the circle of her acquaintances.
0 Replies
 
cjhsa
 
  1  
Reply Mon 28 Jul, 2008 06:24 am
Oh I read it alright. And while she dismisses herself for worrying about what the Germans think of Bush and the use of the non-sequitor "neoconservatives", it's still interesting to see a liberal numbnut pick up on the fact that the Obama rock star effect doesn't necessarily play well across the pond.
0 Replies
 
Walter Hinteler
 
  1  
Reply Mon 28 Jul, 2008 07:52 am
cjhsa wrote:
... it's still interesting to see a liberal numbnut ...


Certainly, you refer here to 'liberal' like it is used outside the USA (where it would be called 'libertarian').

And 'numbnut' ... well, some understood her writings and books.
(She writing - especially in her just published book Moral Clarity: A Guide for Grown-Up Idealists - about how one can steer of the dogmas of the right and the helpless pragmatism of the left; certainly something, many on both sides might call "written by numbnut".)
0 Replies
 
engineer
 
  1  
Reply Mon 28 Jul, 2008 08:18 am
cjhsa wrote:
Oh I read it alright. And while she dismisses herself for worrying about what the Germans think of Bush and the use of the non-sequitor "neoconservatives", it's still interesting to see a liberal numbnut pick up on the fact that the Obama rock star effect doesn't necessarily play well across the pond.

I read this article as saying Germans in general have a lot of trouble understanding the optimist point of view. They are content to strive within the game as it exists instead of trying to change things dramatically, so they have a lot of trouble understanding someone like Reagan or Obama who wants to move to a different model. I did not read the article as a slam on Obama. I think the "rock star effect" definitely did "play across the pond" based on the size of the crowds, but I think the author was trying to say that the "Yes, we can" type of pitch is something that resonates much more with Americans than Europeans.
0 Replies
 
hamburger
 
  1  
Reply Mon 28 Jul, 2008 09:41 am
REPORT BY THE BRITISH "GUARDIAN" NEWSPAPER
------------------------------------------------------------

Quote:
Germany: Obama gets rock star welcome

For the man who has brought rock star charisma to electoral politics, yesterday saw the campaign rally as pop festival, a summer gathering of peace, love and loathing of George Bush.

Taking what he calls his "improbable journey" to the heart of Europe, Barack Obama succeeded in closing down one of Berlin's main thoroughfares last night, luring the city's young in their tens of thousands to stand in the evening sunshine and hear him spin his dreams of hope - not for America this time, but for the whole world.

The young and the pierced, some with guitars slung over their shoulders, others barefoot, jammed up against each other to cheer on a man who in less than a year has surely become the world's most popular serving politician even if, as yet, he has been elected to no office grander than the junior senate seat for Illinois.
Laughing

Expectations had been impossibly high, with predictions of a million-strong crowd filling the Strasse des 17 Juni, the wide avenue that links the Brandenburg gate with the gold-topped Victory Column, the Siegessäule.

The candidate himself had sought to lower expectations, telling reporters on his plane on the way here that he doubted he would be greeted in Berlin by "a million screaming Germans".

Once the Glastonbury-style warm-up bands and DJs were quiet, the Democratic nominee almost floated into view, walking to the podium on a raised, blue-carpeted runway as if he were somehow, magically, walking on water.

Even from a distance, the brilliant white of his teeth dazzled. It was a reminder that the latest edition of Stern magazine features Obama on the cover above the line: Saviour - or seducer?

The speech was not one of Obama's masterpieces, but it certainly cleared the exceptionally high standard he has set himself.

Poetically, he reminded Berliners of what they would surely regard as their finest hours, their resilience during the blockade some 60 years ago - when the Soviet Union tried "to extinguish the last flame of freedom" - and the fall of the Berlin wall in 1989, an event which, he said, opened the "doors of democracy" all over the world.

But the loudest applause came when Obama, however subtly, offered himself as the coming antidote to all that Germans, Europeans - and most non-Americans - have disliked about the Bush era.

After listing a series of global problems, from genocide in Darfur to loose nukes, he declared: "No one nation, no matter how large or how powerful, can defeat such challenges alone." It was a promise to end the unilateralism of the early Bush years and the crowd could not contain their delight. There was no less warmth when Obama explained his belief in "allies who will listen to each other, who will learn from each other, who will, above all, trust each other".

Again and again he uttered sentences that could never have come from the mouth of George Bush. "This is the moment to secure the peace of the world without nuclear weapons," he said. On Iraq, the aim was "to finally bring this war to a close".

He asked if today's generation was ready to seize the moment that was at hand. "Will we reject torture and stand for the rule of law?" he asked. "Will we welcome immigrants from different lands?" As for the threat of climate change, he spoke in language that could not have been more sweeping or epic: "This is the moment we must come together to save this planet."
He didn't spell out that he would reverse much of the course of the last eight years, but that was only because he didn't have to.

"This is an anti-Bush rally," said one thrilled Berliner, an employee of the German government reluctant to reveal his name because of his job.

He said the last time he had seen such a crowd in the same place was for the Love Parade music festival "and you can see the similarities".

There was only one dissonant note, but Obama's mood music covered it nicely.

Invoking the spirit of the airlift of 1948, he called for there to be more "sharing [of] the burden" between Germany and America, code for his request for Germany to send more troops for the Nato mission in Afghanistan. "We have too much at stake to turn back now."

Germany's politicians had given their response to that earlier in the day, with Angela Merkel, the German chancellor, telling the senator there were "limits" on how much Germany could do.

The move came after the German cabinet had voted to increase the number of troops deployed from 1,000 to 4,500. Overall, though, the mood was warm, even joyful, a sign perhaps of just how deep the yearning outside the US is to end the current era - and to have an America which non-Americans can believe in again.

Andreas Wernicke, 27, a computer salesman, said the idea of an African-American US president was "just totally cool". If it happened, he said, "You could tell yourself that, yes, the world does advance."

By common consent, last night - and the entire Obama week - has been a huge success, generating priceless images for TV consumption back home and helping the Democrat cross the credibility gap, making it easier for American voters to imagine him as a player on the world stage.

His team believes the notion that the US will regain the world's respect under a President Obama will help persuade many American voters to back him.

Last night's pictures from Berlin will have further discomfited John McCain, who has struggled for media oxygen during a week of near-constant coverage of his opponent's grand tour.

He complained on Fox News on Wednesday that he was barely getting a look in. "All I can do is be amused," he said manfully
.




source :
OBAMA ! OBAMA ! OBAMA !
0 Replies
 
Miller
 
  1  
Reply Mon 28 Jul, 2008 09:43 am
Quote:
"This is the moment to secure the peace of the world without nuclear weapons," he said.


Shows you what a horse's ass, Obama is. Cool
0 Replies
 
hamburger
 
  1  
Reply Mon 28 Jul, 2008 09:53 am
miller :
you care to tell us your version of how to achieve and maintain peace in the world ? Rolling Eyes
(perhaps every nation should have atomic weapons . isn't that called "assured mutual destruction" ? perhaps it'll assure peace - why not give it a try Shocked - sorry , bad joke ! )
hbg
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