georgeob1 wrote:There is,of course also the ghastly history of European wars since the start of the 15th century. History is a more or less continuous stream. [..]
Perhaps you believe that the world has entered a new era, utterly unlike all that has preceded it. I don't share that view.
Craven wrote:yes, I DO think the world has entered a new era. Unlike all that has preceded it.
Craven, Yours is an attitude that has been proudly proclaimed many times in recorded history. It has always been proven wrong.
That's not all true though, I mean - basically, we're talking questions of war, peace, legality and its constraints on the behavior of political entities, right? I'm no expert on pre-20th century times, I must admit, but I don't think there has been quite the continuity you suggest in those matters?
After all - when, at the beginning of the modern era, a world of counts, dukes and kings, defending their respective fiefdoms through more or less freebooter groups of mercenary soldiers, faded out to make place for a reality of standing armies of nation-states, fitted into a system of nation-wide military hierarchy and military discipline, the norms and rules of warfare changed greatly too. A "new era" was ushered in then, too, which led to the formulation of newly applied rules of warfare and accompanying disciplinary measures - both in the realm of states and that of individual soldiers.
This had nothing to do with a change in "the underlying appetites and drives that motivate us humans", but everything with a new resolve of political sovereigns to change the order of military and legal affairs, so as to facilitate an international order that better assured the stability and security of
their country, too.
Why would a subsequent change of the times not result in a similar determination to develop ways to
better assure international stability and security, considering the existing ones have failed - such as the ways that have been developed gradually, in (flawed) steps, after 1918, 1945 and 1989? New codes, rules and systems to determine such questions of war, peace, legality and its constraints on the behavior of political entities?
(*lol* - I didn't
know I'd end up waxing all philosophical when I started this post ;-)