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Whole House Water Systems

 
 
Reply Mon 11 Feb, 2008 10:17 am
Ive been reading this fourm and searching the many home water systems for some time now. Im looking to get a whole house water filter system to provide healthy drinking water no matter where I am in the house. I also want a whole house system to provide healthy water in the showers/tubs. I have a 3.5 bath home, but there is only 2 of us living there.

I have city water that has normal levels of contaminants with a slightly higher level of lead.

I do want to soften my water however I dont think I want to use a salt based system which will cause me to use a reverse Osmosis system due to the loss of nutrients and water waste involved.

Ive seen the saltless softeners, but I read here that they dont really soften the water, they "condition" it? What is the difference there?

So my question is, what water filter system should I use, and what direction should I go to soften my water when I dont want to use a salt based system.
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Type: Discussion • Score: 1 • Views: 3,139 • Replies: 35
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H2O MAN
 
  1  
Reply Mon 11 Feb, 2008 10:30 am
My suggestion:
Contact your local ECOwater dealer and consider the ERR 3500 for POE and one or more
of their linked RO POU systems for ultra filtered drinking water and water used to make ice.

I hope that helps.
0 Replies
 
Gary Slusser
 
  1  
Reply Mon 11 Feb, 2008 10:46 am
Re: Whole House Water Systems
EvilFubAr wrote:
Ive been reading this fourm and searching the many home water systems for some time now. Im looking to get a whole house water filter system to provide healthy drinking water no matter where I am in the house. I also want a whole house system to provide healthy water in the showers/tubs. I have a 3.5 bath home, but there is only 2 of us living there.

I have city water that has normal levels of contaminants with a slightly higher level of lead.

I do want to soften my water however I dont think I want to use a salt based system which will cause me to use a reverse Osmosis system due to the loss of nutrients and water waste involved.

Ive seen the saltless softeners, but I read here that they dont really soften the water, they "condition" it? What is the difference there?

So my question is, what water filter system should I use, and what direction should I go to soften my water when I dont want to use a salt based system.

To soften water, you must remove the hardness in the water. The best choice is ion exchange; a water softener. Another choice is nanofiltration membrane technology. The 'conditioners' that are called "salt free softeners" do not remove any hardness. Reverse osmosis is another choice except it can not be used with metal plumbing so it is out for POE use.

So I don't think what you want is going to be found unless you want to spend serious bucks for nanofiltration like GE's Homespring unit. And the required maintenance is mandatory annually by only a GE approved local dealer and very pricey.

Shower head and POU drinking water filters are the best choice to remove chlorine but, they will not remove DBPs like THMs. You need carbon block filtration for them not GAC.

What you should do is go with a softener and size it to use potassium chloride if you insist on spending the up to two times the cost of softener salt for it and then to have to use up to 30% more of it than salt depending on your salt efficiency setting.
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H2O MAN
 
  1  
Reply Mon 11 Feb, 2008 10:52 am
shower head filters = bandaids
I would only recommend shower head filters to those that can not install a POE GAC filter.

The price of the unit is low, but the cost of replacement filters adds up quickly over time.

Homeowners are better served by point of entry whole house systems.
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Gary Slusser
 
  1  
Reply Mon 11 Feb, 2008 11:51 am
Re: shower head filters = bandaids
H2O_MAN wrote:
I would only recommend shower head filters to those that can not install a POE GAC filter.

The price of the unit is low, but the cost of replacement filters adds up quickly over time.

Homeowners are better served by point of entry whole house systems.

Would that be a disposable cartridge filter or upflow or backwashed type filter?
0 Replies
 
H2O MAN
 
  1  
Reply Mon 11 Feb, 2008 12:13 pm
Re: shower head filters = bandaids
Gary Slusser wrote:
H2O_MAN wrote:
I would only recommend shower head filters to those that can not install a POE GAC filter.

The price of the unit is low, but the cost of replacement filters adds up quickly over time.

Homeowners are better served by point of entry whole house systems.

Would that be a disposable cartridge filter or upflow or backwashed type filter?


Whatever works best in your trailer.

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mackey sasser
 
  1  
Reply Mon 11 Feb, 2008 12:16 pm
IS RAINSOFT SALES PITCH A SCAM
Twisted Evil Rolling Eyes
HOW MUCH SHOULD A WHOLE HOUSE SYSTEM COST
0 Replies
 
EvilFubAr
 
  1  
Reply Mon 11 Feb, 2008 12:28 pm
Is water that is softened via potassium chloride drinkable without using RO?
0 Replies
 
Region Philbis
 
  1  
Reply Mon 11 Feb, 2008 12:34 pm
Re: IS RAINSOFT SALES PITCH A SCAM
mackey sasser wrote:
Twisted Evil Rolling Eyes
HOW MUCH SHOULD A WHOLE HOUSE SYSTEM COST

could it be?
nah...


say, you're not the former major leaguer mackey sasser by any chance, are you?

http://bp3.blogger.com/_doYvoQP0Rzk/RbDsfpXvF4I/AAAAAAAAACA/-JxyCBGDV-c/s320/sasser.jpg
0 Replies
 
justalurker
 
  1  
Reply Mon 11 Feb, 2008 12:54 pm
EvilFubAr wrote:
Is water that is softened via potassium chloride drinkable without using RO?


Eminently drinkable... we soften 26-30g hard water with KCl and drink the softened water. We have an RO also but generally drink the softened water and use the RO water for cooking, ice making, and coffee making.

As the hardness of the water increases the amount of potassium or sodium ions exchanged increase so 5g hard water that is softened will taste different than 30g hard water that is softened to discerning drinkers.

Wait for it...
0 Replies
 
EvilFubAr
 
  1  
Reply Mon 11 Feb, 2008 01:07 pm
My main issue with a salt softener is removing the calcium from the water. My wife needs all the calcium she can get.

I guess the 2 main things I am looking for in a water system are:
1. Drinkable mineral rich water from every faucet.
2. Protect my pipes and appliances.


What about a salt free "softener" like:
http://www.waterfilter-usa.com/natursoft-saltfree-softener-13-bathrooms-up-to-75-grains-p-361.html

It looks like it provides similar results in regards to protecting pipes and appliances. If I go with a "softener" like listed above, what am I missing out on compared to a salt system?
0 Replies
 
H2O MAN
 
  1  
Reply Mon 11 Feb, 2008 01:12 pm
Calcium in water is dissolved rock. Humans are not set up to assimilate rock.
Dissolved rock becomes kidney and gal stones in the human body.
Drinking mineral rich H2O is not a wise thing to do.

Consider natural dietary food sources for your wifes calcium needs.
0 Replies
 
EvilFubAr
 
  1  
Reply Mon 11 Feb, 2008 02:13 pm
So a whole house filter + a potassium softener should be the solution to clean drinking water that is nice and soft.
0 Replies
 
EvilFubAr
 
  1  
Reply Mon 11 Feb, 2008 02:36 pm
How do I determine what size grain softener I need?
0 Replies
 
NanoDog
 
  1  
Reply Wed 13 Feb, 2008 07:05 pm
H2O_MAN wrote:
Calcium in water is dissolved rock. Humans are not set up to assimilate rock.
Dissolved rock becomes kidney and gal stones in the human body.
Drinking mineral rich H2O is not a wise thing to do.

Consider natural dietary food sources for your wifes calcium needs.

While I understand if your are prone to kidney stones eliminating extra minerals may make sense, most of the literature that I've been able to come across seems to suggest the opposite.
This from the University of Nebraska:
Quote:
Hard water is not a health hazard. In fact, the National Research Council (National Academy of Sciences) states that hard drinking water generally contributes a small amount toward total calcium and magnesium human dietary needs. They further state that in some instances, where dissolved calcium and magnesium are very high, water could be a major contributor of calcium and magnesium to the diet.


Much research has been done on the relationship between water hardness and cardiovascular disease mortality. Numerous studies suggest a correlation between hard water and lower cardiovascular disease mortality. The National Research Council has recommended further studies on this relationship.

Hard water treated with an ion exchange water softener has sodium added. According to the Water Quality Association (WQA) the ion exchange softening process adds sodium at the rate of about 8 mg/liter for each grain of hardness removed per gallon of water. For example, if water has a hardness of 10 grains per gallon, it will contain about 80 mg/liter of sodium after being softened with an ion exchange softener if all hardness minerals are removed.

Because of the sodium content of softened water and potential benefits of drinking hard water, some individuals may be advised by their physician not to install water softeners, to soften only hot water, or to bypass the water softener with a cold water line (usually to a separate faucet at the kitchen sink) to provide unsoftened water for drinking and cooking.


Until municipal water systems we were all drinking water with some level of mineral content. And indeed we are set up to assimilate rock, which is why we need minerals in our diet.
0 Replies
 
H2O MAN
 
  1  
Reply Wed 13 Feb, 2008 08:29 pm
Beware the rock monster
NanoDog wrote:


Until municipal water systems we were all drinking water with some level of mineral content.
And indeed we are set up to assimilate rock, which is why we need minerals in our diet.


Go ahead and get as stoned as you please - I'll enjoy a balanced diet without dissolved rock, I'll be happy and healthy.

http://www.dukemagazine.duke.edu/dukemag/issues/091004/images/lg_galaxyquest.jpg
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NanoDog
 
  1  
Reply Thu 14 Feb, 2008 06:51 am
sigh.. Confused
ok..
I just thought I was missing something.
0 Replies
 
Gary Slusser
 
  1  
Reply Thu 14 Feb, 2008 09:04 am
NanoDog wrote:
sigh.. Confused
ok..
I just thought I was missing something.

I think you are missing the fact that when using surface water for the source of your drinking water, that's prior to water wells, man ingested usually softer waters than we do today when most of our water is ground water coming from wells AND...

The info in your quote is anti water softeners. As most water companies and universities and guv'mint agencies are because they don't want people clamoring for softening of all the water the water companies produce, distribute and sell residences, commercial establishments and industries that can not have hard water damaging their water using appliances, fixtures and/or plumbing and manufacturing processes and products. Not to mention their hair, skin, clothes and all fabrics etc. washed in hard water.

The AWWA (American Water Works Assoc.) and its water company membership say that water is soft until it has more than 150-180 mg/l of hardness in it. That is from 8.77 to 10.5 gpg! No one other than the guv'mint agrees though, because they see the outcome of using water that hard.

BTW, when you soften the cold water to the water heater only, and then mix any hard cold water with softened hot water, you are using hard water, and that is a very dumb idea IMO. And all you have done is to prevent scale build up in the heater, you still have all the problems of hard water everywhere else in the building.

You should also look up how much water a person has to drink to get any measurable benefit from the minerals it. I can tell you that the amount is substantial.

Also, that 80 mg/l of added sodium if 10 gpg hardness is removed by an ion exchange softener... check the label of a loaf of white bread for sodium and you normally see 120-160 mg PER SLICE. A glass of skim milk has much more than a liter (roughly a quart) of that softened water; 40+% more.

I question why the universities etc. don't mention any of that in there dissertation on hard water and ion exchange water softeners.... To me it makes them sound as if they are agenda driven; and I've been reading their stuff for over 20 years, it is always the same stuff, with a new revision date and different author.
0 Replies
 
NanoDog
 
  1  
Reply Thu 14 Feb, 2008 01:30 pm
Gary Slusser"]
NanoDog wrote:
sigh.. Confused
ok..
I just thought I was missing something.

Quote:
I think you are missing the fact that when using surface water for the source of your drinking water, that's prior to water wells, man ingested usually softer waters than we do today when most of our water is ground water coming from wells AND...


ok.. makes sense, the water tests I've done on surface streams and ponds were not extremely hard here in the North East.

Quote:
The info in your quote is anti water softeners. As most water companies and universities and guv'mint agencies are because they don't want people clamoring for softening of all the water the water companies produce, distribute and sell residences, commercial establishments and industries that can not have hard water damaging their water using appliances, fixtures and/or plumbing and manufacturing processes and products. Not to mention their hair, skin, clothes and all fabrics etc. washed in hard water.

The AWWA (American Water Works Assoc.) and its water company membership say that water is soft until it has more than 150-180 mg/l of hardness in it. That is from 8.77 to 10.5 gpg! No one other than the guv'mint agrees though, because they see the outcome of using water that hard.

Actually most of the article was straight up informational and went on to explain how water softeners work and their benefits to plumbing, laundry, your skin etc.. and the subsequent detriments if untreated..
Including calling water from 120 - 180 mg/l hard.

http://www.ianrpubs.unl.edu/epublic/pages/publicationD.jsp?publicationId=175

Quote:
BTW, when you soften the cold water to the water heater only, and then mix any hard cold water with softened hot water, you are using hard water, and that is a very dumb idea IMO. And all you have done is to prevent scale build up in the heater, you still have all the problems of hard water everywhere else in the building.


What do you think of carving out the exterior water supply and kitchen sink from the softener and having everything else softened?
I've been ghosting these forums for the last month because I just bought a house w/ water that is 152.6 mg/l of hardness and I've been looking for the best way to address it, I can sweat pipe, and the chemistry makes sense to me so I think It will be a DIY solution for me.

Quote:
You should also look up how much water a person has to drink to get any measurable benefit from the minerals it. I can tell you that the amount is substantial.

Also, that 80 mg/l of added sodium if 10 gpg hardness is removed by an ion exchange softener... check the label of a loaf of white bread for sodium and you normally see 120-160 mg PER SLICE. A glass of skim milk has much more than a liter (roughly a quart) of that softened water; 40+% more.

I question why the universities etc. don't mention any of that in there dissertation on hard water and ion exchange water softeners.... To me it makes them sound as if they are agenda driven; and I've been reading their stuff for over 20 years, it is always the same stuff, with a new revision date and different author.

actually my question was whether is was unwise to drink hard water as it was suggested.
Sorry for the boned up quotes.. got lost somewhere in the middle and tried to fix it the best I could Embarrassed
0 Replies
 
H2O MAN
 
  1  
Reply Thu 14 Feb, 2008 03:08 pm
NanoDog, I see no problem with you routing a raw water line to your kitchen sink.

At the very least, I suggest filtering the raw water through a Multi-Pure filter.

I hope that helps, H2O MAN
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