@brahmin,
Quote:in particular where does it say that the gilgamesh epic was itself taken from another source.
I have not said the Gilgamesh epic is taken in its entirety, but that the flood part is far older.
From my notes :
The earliest known full story of survival of the Great Flood is written in Akkadian and is incorporated into the epic of Gilgamesh . This epic was found on the Chaldean Flood Tablets from Ur which have been dated to around 650 BCE. The hero of this epic was called Ut-Naphishtim and his story is similar to other Akkadian flood survivor stories, such as Atrahasis that have also been found on ancient clay tablets. Part of the Great Flood story has been dated to earlier than this though, to about 2000 BCE when it was a separate story by itself but consisted of several versions with different details. The style used however is from an even earlier date for when we have archaeological evidence of flooding and suggests that a common basis for the variants lays in the Sumerian story of Ziusudra, King of Shuruppak.
Variations of a flood story occur in other ancient languages, but of all the flood stories floating around, the strongest similarities occur between two versions: the Hebrew/Noah World Deluge and the Sumerian/ Ziusudra Great Flood. There are several similarities and some relatively minor differences between the two versions.
More available here :
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ziusudra
From my notes :
A calender was important to aid planning. Was the rain/flood late? Was the winter frost early? Experience showed what actions were necessary to maximise the crop in the bad years, but a calender was required. Enter stage left, the priests. Having noticed that the movement of the Gods in the heavens was related to the seasons, they invented the calender. The Sumerian calendar year consisted of 360 solar days that divided into 6 parts of 60 days, or 2 lunar months of 30 days. Emphasis was on the lunar cycle of a month with some years having 12 months and others 13 months to reset the lunar with the solar cycle (a solar year is 12.37 lunar months). We still use the system they invented to divide the heavens and circles into degrees, minutes and seconds. Because they measured the time via the heavens, they are also the reason why we have 60 seconds to a minute and 60 minutes to an hour. They also had the week, and we have essentially kept their system via the Romans , honouring their celestial Gods which started the week with the day dedicated to the sun and then the moon, followed by the five planets visible to the naked eye: Mars, Mercury, Jupiter, Venus, and Saturn. Creation occurred in seven days and nights as the solar system had seven bodies visible to the naked eye. Seven was therefore the heavenly number and was considered sacred because of its use by the Gods. This tradition was kept by the Semites. In addition to seven, all the Gods had their own number, for example An the God of the Heavens had the number 60.
More available here :
http://www.users.globalnet.co.uk/~loxias/week.htm
Quote:it can indeed be proven and has been too. (it can be proven easily that the egyptians did not lift from the jewish books, as their - the egyptian, books were written before the decalogue.....it predates the bible, so the bible must be the copied version
It cant be proven. This is an assumption. It is quite possible there was a third older text or custom that both came from. If you want to say in the balance of probablity the Bible version came from the Book of the Dead, I can accept that but it is not fact.
I have not argued that they did not get the concept of paradise from the Zarathustrians. I have argued this was easier to incorporate into their beliefs because they previously had the concept of the Garden Of Eden.