rosborne979 wrote:That's a fair argument. I'm not trying to dodge it. But it does make the assumption that there always will be "immense material and energy resources required to accomplish the end of constant interstellar colonization."
But I'm not convinced that's a valid assumption. Right now only a tiny fraction of our time and effort and economy is spent on space exploration. NASA's budget us miniscule compared to the military, and the same is true for most other large countries. The economy will actually support space exploration, if it is not consumed by other cultural drains.
And other races might have a cheaper time getting off-planet (lower gravity), or their lifespan might be longer (our insects go through metamorphosis which might make them more easily viable for long travel times), or their environmental requirements might be cheaper to maintain.
First, you are ignoring what our space program accomplished, as well as its origin. We did not start a space program to boldly go, etc., despite what Kennedy said. We had a space program because sputnik had proven the Soviets had ICBM technology, and until we got caught up, we had to rely on the USAF and their B52s to have a credible nuclear threat. The space program yielded lots of benefits for our society and our economy, no doubt about it. But the billions of dollars were appropriated because there was a sound military reason.
Next, you are ignoring how little our space program accomplished, in comparison to the task which is implied by colonization. We put about a dozen people on the surface of the moon, it took years and years, and it cost us billions of dollars,
and we didn't put them there to stay. My point about "Whitey's on the moon." was to show that there can and likely would be serious objections to major expenditures for such an end in any society. How much would it have cost us to put thousands of people on Mars, and to attempt to terraform it? That's only a few tens of millions of miles away--what would be the cost of sending people light years away? We actually spent a pittance on the space program, in the terms of a greedy and profligate government--but then, we didn't do much with it.
I have thought about the gravitational "mother well" of other planets--the lower that gravitational pull is, the less likely the sentient species is to be muscular and robust--to get off the planet, it might well cost them more material resources because they would be unable to withstand the heavy "g-force" of straight-off-the-surface rocket launches. If they are too frail, they'd probably have to fly off in an extremely long and expensive "space shuttle" type of launch. Even if one could get off the surface relatively cheaply, there is still the enormous expense of sending along provisions, providing the means of survival after arrival at the destination, and shielding from cosmic radiation during the journey.
Believe me, i've given this a good deal of thought over decades. This type of scenario would not be a solution to over-population. If we attempted to get rid of a billion or two humans that way, what would the cost be? Without a drastic stimulus, i just doubt that you'd get any society to go along with this. If social conditions were sufficiently well managed that no one would resent the expenditure, why would anyone want to leave the cradle?