okie wrote:I think we could tweak the current system by incorporating a first choice and second choice, so that if the first choice loses or drops out, the second choice votes could be counted, and so on. I would need to look into just how this could work, but it has been proposed for the general election, so that if a candidate's first choice votes come in third, the second choice candidate votes are counted. This allows people to vote for the candidate they truly favor, without potentially wasting their vote. Such a system could have possibly averted the Clinton election victory via the Perot voters.
You're thinking of one of the methods used to elect a legislative body that has proportional representation- at the moment I cannot think of what this particular version is called.
I could see letting primary voters rank all of the candidates in the race 1st, 2nd, 3rd and allow voters to give the same number to multiple candidates. Giving a candidate a 0 would mean you wouldn't vote for the candidate under any circumstances. Each candidate would be given a score based on the sum of the numbers he received for all the votes. A predetermined number of delegates would then be apportioned to the candidates according to their total score.
Suppose a race has 3 candidates and 100 voters. The race would have a total of 300 votes (3 candidates x 100 votes cast for each candidate).
A perfect score would bee 300 1st place votes or 300 to receive 100% of the delegates to be chosen.
Suppose candidate A gets:
50 votes for 1st place
5 votes for 0 place
15 votes for 2nd place
30 votes for 3rd place
Candidate A's score would be (50)(1) + (5)(0) + (15)(2) + (30)(3) = 170/300 or 56.67%.
If the state has 30 national convention delegates, candidate A would get 17 delegates. Of course apportioning the delegates among the candidates may mean that a candidate will end up fractional delegates and that could make the process complicated.