The italian bufalo is original of Eastern India. About its appearance in Italy the theories are different; even that the breed is aboriginal and descending from the buffalos of the quarternary period.
Mozzarella exsists since centuries. For sure it was mentioned in the XV century with the name MOZZA (in italian means cut-off), but it is very likely that the buffalos were imported into Italy by the germans Longobardi in the VI century.(500 A.D.)
Since the year 1400 however we find it mentioned in numerous texts and we know it was commonly eaten raw or together with other ingredients as a condiment for many preparations.
It is also mentioned in the Dictionaire de Cuisine by Alexandre Dumas father with the name of eggs of bufalo, which are nowdays called ovoline.
Mozzarella di bufala Campana is produced in seven provinces of Central-South Italy: Caserta and Salerno provinces, and part of Benevento, Naples, Frosinone, Latina and Rome. The breeding of buffalos takes place in very modern zootechnic farms with stables equipped for milking and adjoining wide open pastures.
from:
MOZZARELLA DI BUFALA CAMPANA DOP
Nowadays, mozzarella (of buffalo milk) is produced in other regions and countries as well. (Not speak of so-called mozzarella from cow-milk!!!)
But it's never "original" mozarella (which you really can taste :wink: ).