@McTag,
McTag wrote:Hey Walt, how come your commemorations are held a week after ours? The usual order seems reversed. You guys are usually first.
Actually, the Prussians started it, as a kind of "unified" public holiday of the "Buß- und Bettag" (Day of Repentance and Prayer), which was hold by the various Protestant, Lutheran, Reformed etc churches in their kingdom on ... well, various days in November.
This was later taken by other German states as well: Wednesday before November 23, or eleven days before the first Sunday of Advent.
During the war, this day was celebrated on the Sunday following its actual date. After the war it was established as during Prussian time ... until
we lost this statutory non-working Wednesday a couple of years ago.
The
Volkstrauertag was created during the Weimar Republic, on what Catholics considered Reminiscere (the second Sunday of Lent). It wasn't a public holiday until the Nazi time. They called it "Heldengedenktag" (
Day of Commemoration of Heroes).
After the war, it became again what it had been during the Weimar Republic period - and because of the relation to Advent, the date is the Sunday nearest 16 November, i.e. in the period from 13 November to 19 November.