Quote:1. Where did the space for the universe come from?
I don't know.
Quote:2. Where did matter come from?
I don't know.
Quote:3. Where did the laws of the universe come from (gravity, inertia, etc.)?
The laws were formulated by scientists who made careful observation of the behavior of matter and, by inference and calculation, energy.
Quote:4. How did matter get so perfectly organized?
Who says it's perfectly organized?
Quote:5. Where did the energy come from to do all the organizing?
I don't know. I don't even know what this means. Do physical forces require energy? Last I saw, energy was governed by forces, not vice versa.
Quote:6. When, where, why, and how did life come from dead matter?
I don't know. I could quibble here, and point out that, in biology, the term "dead" is reserved for matter that once once part of a living organism. Matter that has never been incorporated into a living organism in its present form (quartz, let's say, just for fun) is referred to as "non-living." From a biochemical perspective, it can be an important distinction.
Quote:7. When, where, why, and how did life learn to reproduce itself?
I don't know.
Quote:8. With what did the first cell capable of sexual reproduction reproduce?
I don't know. I can tell you that there are some reproduction strategies in among unicellular prokaryotes and eukaryotes that blur the distinction between "sexual" and "asexual" reproduction - conjugation, for instance.
Quote:9. Why would any plant or animal want to reproduce more of its kind since this would only make more mouths to feed and decrease the chances of survival? (Does the individual have a drive to survive, or the species? How do you explain this?)
Um, because if this wasn't a function of the organism, it would never have been "born."
Quote:10. How can mutations (recombining of the genetic code) create any new, improved varieties? (Recombining English letters will never produce Chinese books.)
Well, how much do you know about genetics? About molecular biology? This question (like any of the others that actually makes sense) glosses decades of research by thousands of people to explicate how cells work from transcription to metabolism. To answer the question with any sort of concision requires that the answerer know how knowledgeable the asker is about these subjects. If you're not familiar with basic molecular biological principles, it's an impossible question to answer briefly. The upshot is, though, that not all mutations are lethal, and that those are not may confer an advantage to the carrier of the mutation in an ever-changing environment.
Quote:11. Is it possible that similarities in design between different animals prove a common Creator instead of a common ancestor?
Yes, it is possible. If you actually look at genomic sequences (where these changes are kept), though, they certainly are more consistent with random change than with rational design. How, for instance, would you explain how noncoding sequences of DNA are more similar in closely related species than in distantly related (or, for sake of simplicity, unrelated) species?
Quote:12. Natural selection only works with the genetic information available and tends only to keep a species stable. How would you explain the increasing complexity in the genetic code that must have occurred if evolution were true?
The question is based on a false premise, and so doesn't demand an answer. Natural selection (to oversimplify things) favors reproduction of individuals that are most fit to survive and accrue sufficient surplus energy and substrate for procreation. If the environment changes, so do the selective pressures on a population. In some cases, pressures may be narrowing. In others, they may be diversifying.
Quote:13. When, where, why, and how did
a. Single-celled plants become multi-celled? (Where are the two and three-celled intermediates?)
I don't know.
Quote:b. Single-celled animals evolve?
I don't know.
Quote:c. Fish change to amphibians?
I don't know.
Quote:d. Amphibians change to reptiles?
Well, there was the development of the amnion, which enabled eggs to be laid on dry land instead of in the water, which made it possible for critters to exploit new environments. Beyond that, I don't know.
Quote:e. Reptiles change to birds? (The lungs, bones, eyes, reproductive organs, heart, method of locomotion, body covering, etc., are all very different!)
I don't know. (And thanks, author, for the enthusiastic parenthetical aside!)
Quote:f. How did the intermediate forms live?
By eating and drinking and avoiding predation from without and within, I would assume.
Quote:14. When, where, why, how, and from what did:
a. Whales evolve?
I don't know. There is actually quite a bit of information available on this subject, if you are truly interested. I can tell you this, though - like everything else, they're still evolving, so I might say "now" and be correct.
Quote:b. Sea horses evolve?
I don't know. (Why sea horses, exactly?)
I don't know.
June 2, 384373462 BC. Roughly speaking.
Oh, wait, I don't know.
I don't know.
Quote:f. Hair, skin, feathers, scales, nails, claws, etc., evolve?
At different times, I would suspect.
Quote:15. Which evolved first (how, and how long, did it work without the others)?
a. The digestive system, the food to be digested, the appetite, the ability to find and eat the food, the digestive juices, or the body's resistance to its own digestive juice (stomach, intestines, etc.)?
I don't know.
Quote:b. The drive to reproduce or the ability to reproduce?
I don't know. If the RNA-world folks are correct, though, from the very beginning. Self-replicating molecules, go the thinking - and I see no reason to think otherwise - developed before the first cell. (I mean, they would have had to, right? Life as we know it is actually built around spontaneously self-replicating molecules.)
Quote:c. The lungs, the mucus lining to protect them, the throat, or the perfect mixture of gases to be breathed into the lungs?
I don't know. And there's that "perfect" thing again. The mixture of gases that are referred to here as "perfect" are anything but. Oxygen is toxic to most organisms on the planet. At the same time, present oxygen concentrations are insufficient for diffusion into the inefficient-to-nonefficient circulatory systems of insects to grow beyond their present limits. Oxygen concentration was much higher back when there were a bunch of big bugs and not yet any terrestrial vertebrates. Was the mixture of gases at that time "imperfect?"
Quote:d. DNA or RNA to carry the DNA message to cell parts?
I don't know.
Quote:e. The termite or the flagella in its intestines that actually digest the cellulose?
I don't know. "Flagella," by the way, is a part of a microorganism, and it does not digest anything. Organism s that possess flagellae are often referred to as "flagellates." The eukaryotes in the termite gut are members of the genus
Pseudotrichonympha, which I might assume to be flagellated, since the trichomonads are flagellates and the name implies morphological similarity between the groups. There's an abstract about coevolution of termite species and their endosymbionts at
http://www.blackwell-synergy.com/doi/abs/10.1111/j.1365-294X.2006.03219.x, for what it's worth. Enjoy.
Quote:f. The plants or the insects that live on and pollinate the plants?
Well, you can look up at what point in deep history the angiosperms evolved. These generally require animal assistance in pollination. The gymnosperms - you know, pine trees and the like - preceded the angiosperms and reproduce just fine on their own, thank you very much. There were insects long before there were angiosperms, by the way.
Quote:g. The bones, ligaments, tendons, blood supply, or muscles to move the bones?
I don't know.
Quote:h. The nervous system, repair system, or hormone system?
I don't know about the first and the third ("endocrine system" will get you further than "hormone system," by the way. And yeasts use some chemicals very similar to some of those used by vertbrate endocrine systems in intercellular signalling, for what it's worth.) As regards the second - what the hell is the "repair system?"
Quote:i. The immune system or the need for it?
Fungi have means of killing and/or repelling bacteria. Bacteria have means of killing and/or repelling fungi. It's not like there was this dog one day, and the next day he had an immune system.
Quote:16. There are many thousands of examples of symbiosis that defy an evolutionary explanation. Why must we teach students that evolution is the only explanation for these relationships?
Why don't you list some of these examples of symbiosis that defy an evolutionary explanation? As far as "only" explanation, I don't know that it is. However, evolution is the best explanation that biology has come up with for these relationships, and best explanation is all that science ever can hope for.
Quote:17. How would evolution explain mimicry? Did the plants and animals develop mimicry by chance, by their intelligent choice, or by design?
I don't know what is meant by "mimicry." Please explain, if you can.
Quote:18. When, where, why, and how did man evolve feelings? Love, mercy, guilt, etc. would never evolve in the theory of evolution.
Why wouldn't they? And why do you make "feelings" unique to humans. Rats have a limbic system (as does anything with a cerbral cortex), and it's operation is sufficiently similar to our own that rats are widely used as models for neural development and function.
Quote:19. How did photosynthesis evolve?
I don't know.
Quote:20. How did thought evolve?
Please define "thought." Alternatively - I don't know.
Quote:21. How did flowering plants evolve, and from what?
From nonflowering plants, I'd expect. Perhaps they evolved from marmots, but this seems a lot less likely.
Quote:22. What kind of evolutionist are you? Why are you not one of the other eight or ten kinds?
What kind of religionist are you? Why are you not one of the other 100,000 or so kinds?
Quote:23. What would you have said fifty years ago if I told you I had a living coelacanth in my aquarium?
Not much. I wasn't alive. What could this possibly have to do with anything?
Quote:24. Is there one clear prediction of macroevolution that has proved true?
Well, we've only had a hundred years, and one of the predictions of your so-called "macroevolution" (itslef a bit of a straw man, but we'll let that go) is that it takes a long time for big changes to occur in big organisms (assuming, reasonably, that big organisms reproduce slowly).
Quote:25. What is so scientific about the idea of hydrogen gas becoming human?
This isn't even a question, it's a rhetorical pout.
Quote:26. Do you honestly believe that everything came from nothing?
I don't know.
And every time I say, "I don't know," I might add, "and neither do you." Saying, "God made it that way" is not knowing, it's a way of pretending to know. Unless you've met this God chap and had a conversation about how He (of course) made everything come about, you don't know. If you have had such a conversation, please ask if anything can be done about wintry mix. I'm really not a big fan.
You can really find better creationist rhetoric than this, by the way. It's been refined quite a lot over the last couple of decades. You can find a great deal of it on this site, for instance, if you care to engage in a little reading.