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FOLLOWING THE EUROPEAN UNION

 
 
georgeob1
 
  1  
Wed 8 Jun, 2005 01:24 pm
Sorry walter - that's what i get for turning my attention to other things for a few minutes.
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nimh
 
  1  
Wed 8 Jun, 2005 03:30 pm
In the wake of the referenda rejections, Hungarians are worried:

Quote:
EU's benefits for Hungary under threat

[..]

In Hungary, the results aroused fears about what the country might lose out on if the EU's latest treaty project fails.

The Constitution, which in part aims to streamline decision-making processes, is widely seen by European politicians as essential to the effective functioning of the enlarged EU. Hungary, along with neighbours Slovenia, Slovakia and Austria, had already ratified the Constitution before the French and the Dutch said "no" last week. [..]

The Hungarian political elite on both sides of the spectrum was disappointed at the outcomes in France and the Netherlands. "The result of the French referendum is regrettable but not fatal for the future of Europe," said Hungarian Prime Minister Ferenc Gyurcsány last week. [..]

Fears over loss of funding and rights

The liberal Alliance of Free Democrats (SZDSZ), the junior party in the governing coalition, expressed the fear that without the modifications to the decision-making processes of the EU which the Constitution would make, the flow of support funds from Brussels might be interrupted. This might affect Hungary's quest to become one of the largest per capita recipients of largesse from Brussels, the party stressed.

Noting another concern, József Szájer of [the conservative party] Fidesz said the Constitution's clause on protection of minorities, which would help ethnic Hungarians in neighbouring countries, would be lost if the Constitution were abandoned altogether.

A stalled Constitution also might endanger the entry of Croatia, a step which Hungary strongly favours, but which is currently on ice because of a dispute over war crimes suspect General Ante Gotovina.

László Kovács, currently serving as the EU's Customs and Tax Commissioner in Brussels and formerly Hungary's foreign minister, said the results probably will have an influence on the coming referenda in other countries. That, he said, will result in increasing national introspection, self-protection, a lack of social solidarity, and could also create problems with the next EU budget. [..]
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nimh
 
  1  
Wed 8 Jun, 2005 03:43 pm
Also from the Budapest Times, on a wholly other note Razz:



I can confirm the sudden everpresence, downtown, of groups of loud British geezers in the process of male bonding experience ... funny. Amsterdam complains about the same thing of course. But somehow it's more grating here. Perhaps because in Amsterdam they're all safely absorbed in the appropriate domain of coffeeshops, Red Light district and glaring downmarket pubs and cheap restaurants down the Damrak, so the rest of the city can go about its ways without being all too bothered by them. Here they're going right through pretty downtown.
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HofT
 
  1  
Wed 8 Jun, 2005 04:52 pm
This is truly wonderful - the only survivors of the descendants of Ghengis Khan still extant in Europe (aka Hungarians) and rightful victors of the epic battle that saved Vienna from Islamic hordes are now pestering the Brits on the matter of mores of Western Civilization!

Thanks, NIMH, and btw, is this the latest "polder EU agenda" we heard so much about?!
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nimh
 
  1  
Thu 9 Jun, 2005 01:38 pm
Quote:
WHY THE FRENCH VOTE WAS BAD FOR AMERICA
For Worse


by Philip H. Gordon Only at TNR Online
The New Republic Online
Post date: 06.01.05

The humiliating political defeat inflicted on French President Jacques Chirac on Sunday--when 55 percent of voters rejected his appeals to support a new constitution for the European Union--has left more than a few Americans beaming with satisfaction. Even before the referendum, The Weekly Standard's William Kristol speculated that a no vote could be a "liberating moment" for Europe. After the ballots were counted, the American Enterprise Institute's Radek Sikorski concluded that the result would be "quite good for transatlantic relations," because it weakened "the most anti-U.S. politician in Europe."

American glee at the sight of Chirac with mud on his face is understandable; he was, after all, the leading opponent of the Iraq war and has long championed a Europe capable of serving as a counterweight to U.S. power. But Americans should hold their applause, which they may soon come to regret. That's because the eclectic group of angry French leftists, populists, nationalists, and nostalgics who opposed Chirac and the constitution had very different--in fact, precisely opposite--reasons for doing so than the Americans who cheered them on. In other words, if you didn't like French policies before Sunday, you're going to like them even less now.

It should be noted from the start that the major reason for recent American anger at Chirac--his opposition to the Iraq war--had absolutely nothing to do with his defeat. (If anything that remains one of his few redeeming qualities in the eyes of many French.) Indeed, the quick choice of former Foreign Minister Dominique de Villepin--who led France's anti-Iraq-war campaign at the United Nations--to head the new government should quickly dispel any U.S. hopes that this aspect of French foreign policy will now change. Nor should the recent political setbacks to war opponents Chirac and Gerhard Schroeder be seen as a trend--war supporters Tony Blair, Jose Maria Aznar, and Silvio Berlusconi have also suffered at the polls in the last 15 months.

Far from a statement about Chirac's foreign policies, the main message delivered by voters on Sunday was about the economy. And it was certainly not, as many Americans would have liked, that the French are fed up with excessive regulation, protectionism, and high taxes. Rather, the French no camp seemed to be saying it wanted more protection and regulation, not less. True, Chirac tried to defend the constitution by claiming that it would protect the French from "ultra-liberal Anglo-Saxon" economics. But voters did not believe him, and they wanted an EU constitution that made their preferences explicit. Does anybody really think that free-market reform and the defense of globalization will now become priorities of the French government?

Finally, consider the impact of the vote on another key U.S. aim in Europe: the widening of the EU to include America's friends and allies in Eastern Europe and, eventually, Turkey. Whatever one thinks of Chirac's sometimes condescending attitude toward so-called New Europe, he did see through EU enlargement to ten countries last year and his views on Turkish membership--in the face of strong opposition from within his own party--are downright progressive. Sunday's vote is a huge setback to the prospect of the EU aiding the spread of democracy, prosperity, and stability to the east. Indeed, many of those who voted against the constitution did so because they do not want a wider Europe. As a result, the promised accession talks with Turkey are now up in the air.

Obviously, even a massive vote in favor of the constitution would not have solved Europe's many problems or transformed the EU into a happily multicultural, pro-American economic dynamo. But it would be a mistake not to notice that the rejection of the constitution is a setback, rather than a triumph, for the United States and the principles that currently undergird its foreign policy. "Vive la France!" wrote Kristol, in celebrating the prospect that the constitution would go down to defeat. I hope I am proven wrong, but I suspect that a few years from now, neither Kristol nor most other Americans will look back fondly on the show of political strength by French extremists--left and right--we have just witnessed. When you find yourself cheering the triumph of nationalists, populists, and communists, suspicion is in order.
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nimh
 
  1  
Thu 9 Jun, 2005 01:47 pm
See also this article, from TNR as well, that I posted on the other thread: PARIS DISPATCH - Class Conflict.

Quote:
Yet most important, perhaps, was the simple problem that French elites could give the rest of the population no strong reason to vote yes. Mostly, they resorted to the shibboleth that they were building Europe. Except they forgot that "Europe" means very different things to different segments of the populations. It means one thing to well-off professionals who vacation in Italy or Spain, send their children to Britain or Germany on educational exchanges, and routinely interact with their counterparts from other members states of the EU. To them, earlier steps in building Europe, such as the introduction of the Euro three years ago or the establishment of university exchange networks, have had a palpable, beneficial effect. But to wage earners who do not attend university and can barely afford to travel, Europe remains far more of an abstraction, and a threatening one--the idea, not entirely false by any means, that decisions that affect their livelihoods are going to be made even further from home.
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HofT
 
  1  
Thu 9 Jun, 2005 01:57 pm
What this "class struggle" (didn't that go out of fashion with Bukharin, btw?) author - who only knows French as far as "moi?" - fails to grasp is that it is the sincerest wish of the United States for Europe in general, and France in particular, to do well in all their endeavors.

Chirac is not the enemy. For anyone who was around in the early '80s: Mitterand (before he was elected to the French presidency) was also not the enemy, even though he had been a card-carrying member of the French communist party for much of his adult life. Proof: when his security services tripped on a massive Russian network (called Soviet at the time) operating in France the first thing he did was turn every last datum over to the U.S.

I don't know what the agenda is behind alienating the U.S. from the European allies and Japan, but facts are facts for those who'd rather know those instead of fiction. What IS that agenda, btw, could anyone on the left here advise?!
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georgeob1
 
  1  
Thu 9 Jun, 2005 03:02 pm
I thought the article by Philip Gordon pasted here by Nimh was a bunch of nonsense.

In the first place I haven't detected any American "glee' at the French rejection of the EU constitution. The reaction was one primarily of surprise at the defeat of a constitution that French political leaders had played such a prominent role in drafting. We didn't expect this outcome any more than apparently did the European leaders.

Second, there is some bewilderment here for the evident French popular desire to cling to a social welfare system that they are increasingly unable to afford. This is a particularly bewildering phenomenon at the dawning of a new age of serious economic competition from an ascendent Asia, particularly China. We are struggling with our own issues in this area and are surprised at the popular French sentiment - apparently fully endorsed by the "conservative" government - that France can somehow meet this challenge without any change or increase in the competitiveness of their economy. The language about rejecting "Anglo Saxon" barbaric competitiveness in society was familiar enough coming from the French. However few here take that stuff seriously anymore: it is more a source of amusement than offense.

There is no question here of secondary injury or harm to the United States as a result of the French vote.. We have our own problems and how well the French meet or fail to meet theirs in this area will have little effect on us. We just don't have a dog in their fight.

It certainly is in the interest of the United States to see a thriving Europe that can be a partner with us in meeting the challenges of the coming century. However now that certain quarters in Europe have defined themselves as an opposing alternative to the United States in the Western World, we have less reason to regret the foolishness of the French policy in this area.
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cicerone imposter
 
  1  
Thu 9 Jun, 2005 03:10 pm
georgeob, Hear, hear. Wink
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Walter Hinteler
 
  1  
Thu 9 Jun, 2005 03:20 pm
HofT wrote:
What this "class struggle" (didn't that go out of fashion with Bukharin, btw?) author - who only knows French as far as "moi?" - fails to grasp is that it is the sincerest wish of the United States for Europe in general, and France in particular, to do well in all their endeavors.


If he doesn't know any more French, someone else must have done and do his work, e.g. teaching French history, translating French books ... :wink:


(Actually, his "The Cult of the Nation in France: Inventing Nationalism, 1680-1800"* wasn't only the first comprehensive survey of patriotism and national sentiment in early modern France, but got only good critics in history world.)

*The Cult of the Nation in France: Inventing Nationalism, 1680-1800
David A. Bell
Harvard University Press (Nov. 2001)
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HofT
 
  1  
Thu 9 Jun, 2005 07:29 pm
Walter - are you saying that this person who wrote the article posted by NIMH >

For Worse

by Philip H. Gordon Only at TNR Online
The New Republic Online
Post date: 06.01.05

> is identical to the author of this book, quoted by you?!

The Cult of the Nation in France: Inventing Nationalism, 1680-1800
David A. Bell
Harvard University Press (Nov. 2001)
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Walter Hinteler
 
  1  
Thu 9 Jun, 2005 10:55 pm
No, I was referring to "Class Conflict"
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nimh
 
  1  
Fri 10 Jun, 2005 04:22 am
Walter is right of course. The class struggle thesis was advanced in the second article I pasted in, which was indeed written by David A. Bell, author of "The Cult of the Nation in France". His homepage is here.

georgeob1 wrote:
In the first place I haven't detected any American "glee' at the French rejection of the EU constitution.

That's odd, though you did already say so before. What about Bill Kristol writing, "Vive la France!"? Or Radek Sikorski of the American Enterprise Institute cheering at the result because it weakened "the most anti-American of European politicians"? And then of course there was a myriad of gleeful blog items, mostly from conservative circles..
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HofT
 
  1  
Fri 10 Jun, 2005 04:52 am
Walter - tks, that explains it. My reference was obviously to Philip Gordon's article; I hadn't seen Professor Bell's.

NIMH - you find it odd that so many people on both sides of the Atlantic would place their trust in voters rather than bureaucrats?

If you go back and read posts on this thread you'll see that I never doubted either the French or the Dutch rejection of the monstrosity known as "EU constitution" and that I expect voters in Denmark and other countries holding referenda to do the same. This is, in my view, the best long-term outcome for the EU as a whole; obviously voters who were asked agree with that point of view.

It's for those still supporting that absurd 500-page text to explain why the people of Europe should be voting against their own interests.
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nimh
 
  1  
Fri 10 Jun, 2005 05:01 am
HofT wrote:
Walter - tks, that explains it. My reference was obviously to Philip Gordon's article; I hadn't seen Professor Bell's.

Are we talking about the same reference? Your reference was to "this 'class struggle' author who only knows French as far as 'moi?'". But Philip Gordon never even referenced class. The author of the article called "class conflict" was Professor Bell, an expert on France.

HofT wrote:
NIMH - you find it odd that so many people on both sides of the Atlantic would place their trust in voters rather than bureaucrats?

Huh? No, I find it odd that Georgeob1 hasn't detected any American "glee' at the French rejection of the EU constitution. I have.
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Steve 41oo
 
  1  
Fri 10 Jun, 2005 05:07 am
did people ever get a chance to vote on the American constitution? and if so who?

I must confess my interest in the European constitution is something similiar to road kill, so I haven't read it. But if it is as you say H absurd and monstrous, I think that might be something more to do with its quantity rather than quality.
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HofT
 
  1  
Fri 10 Jun, 2005 05:17 am
Steve - yes, there was a vote on the U.S. constitution in all 13 original states. Not plebiscites, just a vote by the 13 state assemblies - interestingly approved by only 9 of the 13, but as majority rule applied that was enough.
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HofT
 
  1  
Fri 10 Jun, 2005 05:21 am
P.S. however I see no direct analogy, first because things were done differently in the 18th century, second because the EU member countries already have constitutions - btw, Bagehot fan here, so please don't tell me that Britain doesn't Smile
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georgeob1
 
  1  
Fri 10 Jun, 2005 05:56 am
nimh wrote:

georgeob1 wrote:
In the first place I haven't detected any American "glee' at the French rejection of the EU constitution.

That's odd, though you did already say so before. What about Bill Kristol writing, "Vive la France!"? Or Radek Sikorski of the American Enterprise Institute cheering at the result because it weakened "the most anti-American of European politicians"? .


I have never expressed any delight or pleasure whatever on these threads concerning the French/Dutch rejections of the EU constitution.

More than a month ago I did express the opinion that, at 400+ pages, the document was more a body of settled law than a constitution, and that I thought it an unsuitable charter for such a rapidly expanding political body with so many, as yet unresolved, local differences. Francis and Walter pointed out that the constitution, of necessity, incorporated the provisions of the several layers of previous treaties which defined the Union and governed the admission of member states, albeit in a more compact form. I acknowledged the logic of that argument, and that the EU had previously put that kind of complexity to good use in working out things over time. It has indeed been a component of its success so far. Then came the polls suggesting wavering support in France for the constitution, accompanied by reassurances from Francis, and many others in the press as well, that as the hour drew near French voters would see their responsibilities and vote yes. I believe the result surprised us all equally.

The two commentators Nimh quoted represent the element of the American political spectrum most offended and enraged by French political opposition to policies they have advocated -- their comments are no surprise. However even the comments were anecdotal and not representative of their larger views of our relations with Europe. Moreover they are a minority view in this country. I don't follow any political Blogs, but suppose you can find one or two advocating just about anything.

The fact remains is that I have yet to hear a single expression of "glee" or schadenfreud concerning the French rejection of the constitution from friends, associates, and the people with whom I discuss these things, including several fairly prominent figures at the Hoover Institute. Instead there are expressions of the general surprise at the election result, and sadness at yet another continental European rejection of the competitive realities that confront them. The attitude is much more regret at the irrational behavior of a former friend who is bent on self-destruction and harm to his former associates, but who will likely injure only himself in the process. The overtones here are more of sadness and regret than of condescension. This represents my own reactions as well.

It isn't America's fault that Europe faces social competition and challenge from both the Islamic and Asian worlds and serious economic competition from Asia. It isn't America's fault that Europe cannot sustain the illusion of a risk free life, protected by an all-encompassing social welfare system, and a foreign policy/strategy based on the illusion that challenges will always be met through either negotiation or the sacrifice and struggle of others, not themselves.

Finally, no one here has criticised either the French/Dutch or German process for ratification of the constitution. Helen has correctly noted that we did it through the state legislatures (as did Germany). However that occurred after those states, as a formal confederation, fought and won a bloody five - year revolutionary war, filled with setbacks but ultimately successful. Finally the Constitution so approved served only to define and limit the powers of the new Federal government it created - a very different thing, compared to the European document.
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Steve 41oo
 
  1  
Fri 10 Jun, 2005 06:09 am
wasn't making a serious analogy hoft, and wouldn't dream of telling you anything, especially about the none existence of a written constitution Wink

thanks for info on the US version...quite a close call really...
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