I don't say that Matthew, Mark and Luke disagree.
They simply chose , or were led if you prefer, to emphasize different details and in some cases list them in a different order.
None of which means that they contradict each other because the case hasn't been made for that at all.
btw Even if one gospel writer DID decide to use the Centurion quote after reading it in an earlier gospel by another writer, and even if he DID quote it word for word, how is that proof that the event did not occur?
Are we still on this? If you were to take the testimony of four reliable witnesses in Jury trial, you would certainly expect to find at least general agreement along with some identical observation.
The entire story of the Passion is a mishmash of taking a little it from each Gospel, so there appears to be a continuity of evidence All Im saying is that instead of lumping, we must recognize that many scholars like to split the writings and view them in more historical context and compare the contemporary goings on that may have caused the Gospels to be written.
real life wrote:I don't say that Matthew, Mark and Luke disagree.
They simply chose , or were led if you prefer, to emphasize different details and in some cases list them in a different order.
None of which means that they contradict each other because the case hasn't been made for that at all.
Going back to an earlier post, you can find places where they do disagree on sequence of events, the number and/or specific people present at an event, etc. Matthew and Mark will sometimes disagree with Luke; Luke and Mark will sometimes disagree with Mathew; and in minor points Matthew and Luke will both disagree with Mark. But in no place do Matthew and Luke agree with each other against Mark.
We are talking about people, trained in oral tradition, who are reporting their own or other's eye witness accounts of events. Knowing the overwhelming unreliability of eye witness accounts when it comes to minor details, I would find it highly suspicious if the Synoptics were in perfect agreement. The fact that they are is not adds credibility in my opinion.
Years ago I was teaching a highschool Sunday School class. There was a large abstract tapestry hanging right behind the pulpit in the sanctuary and those kids had been looking at that tapestry every Sunday morning for years and years. As an illustration of the difficulty of working from memory, I asked them to describe that tapestry. They could all see it in their mind's eye, but every one of them remembered the detail in it differently.
Every one old enough to be aware can tell you exactly where they were and who they were with and what they were doing when they received word that JFK had been shot. The entire nation spent days in front of their TVs soaking in the nonstop news of Oswald and Ruby and the funeral and all the other events of those next days. The memory is still vivid, but no two people who wrote down their recollections would remember all the same things or put everything into the same sequence.
More currently, if any of us wrote down our memories of the attack on the World Trade Center, some would remember some details, others would remember other details, and we would be unlikely to agree exactly on the sequences that even the major events happened.
I believe the Gospels to be written by men of God who were telling it as honestly as they could. The fact that there are minor contradictions only adds to the authenticity.
Quote:. You make the very point of why "Questioned documents" is an important forensic tool.btw Even if one gospel writer DID decide to use the Centurion quote after reading it in an earlier gospel by another writer, and even if he DID quote it word for word, how is that proof that the event did not occur?
In Mark 15, the context is one of (with the exception of a "renting of the temple veil) that Jesus was crucified and cried out , not as one comfortable with his "staus". Then, almost as an afterthought a single centurion says that :surely this was the sone of God". How did the centurion know the temple veils were rent if he were up on a hill watching the prisoner die? Im not necessarily convinced on anything , Im just reporting what divinity scolars have written about the derivative nature and the "post documentary embellishments that have beensubjects of discussions for years".
InMatthew, Jesus is shown with a few more phenomena associated with his death, like earthquakes and rising bodies from the graves(all of which is silkent in Mark, who, as the earliest chronicler, maybe had a closer view of the situation..
As the4 Gospels progress, they add abit more to the story which was not included in the original Mark So by the time we get toLuke, the centurion only states that "this man was innocent " but the Gospel dwells more on fullfillment of prophecies.Then, by the time John is chronicled John, Jesus announces that (in a sense of how the CAtholic Bible interprets it) Jesus , says that "Its finished" meaning its fulfilled..So, its only Mark and then Mathhew that have the centurion statement , which,in many scholars opinions is actually an added statement madeafter the Gospel was written.
The entire story of the Passion is a mishmash of taking a little it from each Gospel, so there appears to be a continuity of evidence All Im saying is that instead of lumping, we must recognize that many scholars like to split the writings and view them in more historical context and compare the contemporary goings on that may have caused the Gospels to be written.
Quote:Are we still on this? If you were to take the testimony of four reliable witnesses in Jury trial, you would certainly expect to find at least general agreement along with some identical observation.
Thats the problem neo. We dont have 4 reliable witnesses. We have 3 who were separated in time from the event , and one who, while slightly contemporary, got the story from others. You can ascribe no forensic weight to the Gospels because of thei separation in time, their derivative nature, the fact of later embellishment.
I dont believe that theres much hitorcal validity in the Gospels because they were written for a different purpose than "evidence"
Im amazed that rl and some others can be so demanding in the train of evidence that we supply in science, but dont question any of the veracity of the Gospels. We call that "critera ranking"
Perhaps I missed the earlier post that you refer to. Can you give a specific example of what you believe to be a genuine contradiction?
RL writes
Quote:Perhaps I missed the earlier post that you refer to. Can you give a specific example of what you believe to be a genuine contradiction?
Sure. One example is that in the accounts of the resurrection, Mark did not deal with this at all. (Most theologians believe the longer ending was added at a later time to correct that omission. But in that longer ending it was Mary Magdalene, Mary the mother of James and Salome who went to the tomb, encountered an angel who told them to go tell the disciples that Jesus would be in Galilee. They ran away and told nobody because they were afraid.)
In Matthew, the two Mary's went to the tomb and found it empty and the one angel present told them to go tell the Disciples that Jesus had arisen and was going to Galilee ahead of them. They were on their way to tell the Disciples when Jesus appeared to them and also told them to go tell the Disciples to go to Galilee where he would meet with them.
In Luke, the 'women' (Mary Magdalene, Joanna, Mary the mother of James, and the others with them) went to the tomb where they encountered two angels who told them that Jesus had risen and how that was a fulfillment of the prophecy. There is no indication that the angels told the women to tell the Disciples, but they did and were not believed. The first account of the resurrected Jesus appearing to anyone was to two disciples on the road to Emmaus just outside Jerusalem.
In John, Mary Magdalene went to the tomb alone and there is no indication she encountered an angel. She went to tell Peter and John who went to the tomb and they didn't encounter an angel either. Later, Jesus appeared to Mary Magdalene at the tomb and that night to the disciples who were together, presumably in Jerusalem, with their doors locked 'for fear of the Jews'.
In the Infancy narratives, Mark and John omit these entirely. In Matthew, the angel appears in Bethlehem and warns Mary and Joseph to escape from Herod to Egypt and presumably they went straight there.
In Luke, on the eighth day following the birth of Jesus, Mary and Joseph took Jesus to Jerusalem to be circumcised. There was no mention of a threat from Herod
These are all minor contradictions and all certainly relate to the same story but told from different perspectives and/or memories. I am not in the least troubled by the differences in accounts. All definitely agree that Jesus was born and was special, and Jesus was resurrected and there are eye witness accounts to verify it. I do, however, think intellectual honesty requires us to acknowledge that there are differences in the accounts.
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hi Foxfyre,
Yes I agree that the gospel accounts all differ significantly, but those differences IMHO do not amount to contradictions.
Some gospels also record the attempted stoning of Christ prior to His appointed time for crucifixion.
Some gospels do not.
Difference? Yes.
Contradiction? Not unless one of the gospels were to assert that such an event DID NOT occur. Now that would be a contradiction.
real life wrote:hi Foxfyre,
Yes I agree that the gospel accounts all differ significantly, but those differences IMHO do not amount to contradictions.
Some gospels also record the attempted stoning of Christ prior to His appointed time for crucifixion.
Some gospels do not.
Difference? Yes.
Contradiction? Not unless one of the gospels were to assert that such an event DID NOT occur. Now that would be a contradiction.
No, I think without additional text to fill in the blanks, intellectual honesty requires that we have to see them as contradictions. We can explain HOW the accounts could logically be different without contradicting themselves, but we cannot do so with authority to one unschooled in the scriptures.
In these matters, I always try to look at the Bible through the eyes of somebody who didn't grow up with it. Those of us who can't remember a time when we didn't hear the Bible read or didn't know the stories of the Bible sort of automatically transpose the text to fit what we have come to believe about it. And I trust the Holy Spirit to not allow us to go too far out in left field in that regard.
When a non believer points out these 'contradictions', I think the wise course is to agree that yes, the accounts do not agree. But here is why I think that is. . . and explain it that way.
Main Entry: con·tra·dic·tion
Pronunciation: "kän-tr&-'dik-sh&n
Function: noun
1 : act or an instance of contradicting
2 a : a proposition, statement, or phrase that asserts or implies both the truth and falsity of something b : a statement or phrase whose parts contradict each other <a round square is a contradiction in terms>
3 a : logical incongruity b : a situation in which inherent factors, actions, or propositions are inconsistent or contrary to one another
Matt 20:29 Now as they went out of Jericho, a great multitude followed Him.
30 And behold, two blind men sitting by the road, when they heard that Jesus was passing by, cried out, saying, "Have mercy on us, O Lord, Son of David!"
31 Then the multitude warned them that they should be quiet; but they cried out all the more, saying, "Have mercy on us, O Lord, Son of David!"
32 So Jesus stood still and called them, and said, "What do you want Me to do for you?"
33 They said to Him, "Lord, that our eyes may be opened."
34 So Jesus had compassion and touched their eyes. And immediately their eyes received sight, and they followed Him.
Mark 10:46 Now they came to Jericho. As He went out of Jericho with His disciples and a great multitude, blind Bartimaeus, the son of Timaeus, sat by the road begging.
47 And when he heard that it was Jesus of Nazareth, he began to cry out and say, "Jesus, Son of David, have mercy on me!"
48 Then many warned him to be quiet; but he cried out all the more, "Son of David, have mercy on me!"
49 So Jesus stood still and commanded him to be called.
Then they called the blind man, saying to him, "Be of good cheer. Rise, He is calling you."
50 And throwing aside his garment, he rose and came to Jesus.
51 So Jesus answered and said to him, "What do you want Me to do for you?"
The blind man said to Him, "Rabboni, that I may receive my sight."
52 Then Jesus said to him, "Go your way; your faith has made you well." And immediately he received his sight and followed Jesus on the road.
Luke 18:35 Then it happened, as He was coming near Jericho, that a certain blind man sat by the road begging.
36 And hearing a multitude passing by, he asked what it meant.
37 So they told him that Jesus of Nazareth was passing by.
38 And he cried out, saying, "Jesus, Son of David, have mercy on me!"
39 Then those who went before warned him that he should be quiet; but he cried out all the more, "Son of David, have mercy on me!"
40 So Jesus stood still and commanded him to be brought to Him. And when he had come near, He asked him,
41 saying, "What do you want Me to do for you?"
He said, "Lord, that I may receive my sight."
42 Then Jesus said to him, "Receive your sight; your faith has made you well."
43 And immediately he received his sight, and followed Him, glorifying God. And all the people, when they saw it, gave praise to God.
19: 1 Then Jesus entered and passed through Jericho.