Diest TKO wrote:Nimh -if you need a quick communist idea, what about labor unions? Aren't they largely communist in their influence? [..]
Bottom line: Communism is not a dirty word. End.
Oooh.. okay, now I'm just vexed. Sorry, but come on.
I know I'm being very rude here, and I apologise for that, but you really, really need to read up on this first.
Labour unions are not communist, no. Hell, in communist countries they didnt even have the kind of labour unions you're thinking of, unions that freely argued on behalf of workers. Unions in communist countries were mere propaganda and control apparatuses, under full control of the governing regime, meant to exhort workers to work harder.
The kind of independent labour unions you're thinking of, the ones you have, well, in every Western country in the world, are almost always either social-democratic or socialist, or even christian-democratic or liberal of nature.
Their origin is arguably twofold: the main credit IMO goes to the socialist and social-democratic labour movements of the 19th and early 20th century, but some also sprang forth from guilds and more traditional, often Christian self-organisations. (Again, this is just a quicky crude categorisation, I'm sure any half an hour spent on Wikipedia will tell you more.)
It's fair enough to say that usually, depending on the country, unions were traditionally associated with the "reds", yes; with the socialist ideals that drove the emancipatory movements of workers in those dark days of the 19th and early 20th century, and with the various leftwing parties and movement since. But note, "reds" does
not equate with communism.
There have been many socialist and social-democratic parties, movements and unions that strove for a change in society that would see redistribution of wealth and power, and more say for workers in factories. And barring a couple of exceptions like France and Italy, they were far larger than their extremist communist counterparts too. You dont need communists for any of that, that's your regular social-democratic program.
There have been more radical socialists (and socialist unions) too, that pleaded outright for either the nationalisation of key industries or for cooperative ownership of factories. But even then you're still not necessarily talking about communism.
You say that you know the difference between social-democracy and communism. And yet you come up with this stuff like -- if I'm paraphrasing this right - unions are communist, and because of such benefitial elements like unions that we've borrowed from communism, communist is not a bad word. That suggests to me that you
dont know what the difference between regular leftwing social-democratic or socialist ideals and communism, specifically, is.
Unions are not a communist thing. A redistributive tax system is not a communist thing. Curbs on corporate excess are not a communist thing. Making sure workers can protest without being fired is not a communist thing. Secure and generous unemployment and disability benefits and pensions are not a communist thing. None of those things are proof that "communism is not a bad word" because they are household social-democratic ideals that you dont need any communists for and that communists have arguably harmed more than helped.
It's true that up through the 19th century, terms like communist, socialist and social-democratic were much more interchangable. But communist parties as we knew them through the 20th century and up till today have their origin very specifically in the Russian revolution, in Marxism/Leninism (as opposed to your household Marxism), and to the Bolshevik takeover of power and establishment of the Soviet Union. It was in and after 1917 that radical socialists across Europe split off from the regular, mainstream socialist/social-democratic parties and founded communist parties.
They were inspired by the Soviet revolution/coup d'etat, and that was exactly where the difference between the communist parties and socialist or social-democratic parties came to lie henceforth. Social-democrats and mainstream socialists went on to pursue change within the system of democracy. Through unions yes, and through redistributive tax systems, and through all the trappings of the welfare states, and through introducing elements of public ownership and mixed economies. Through opposing the conservative and "wild capitalist" politics of the right within the democratic system.
Communists, on the other hand, believed that the current system needed to be overthrown altogether, and a Soviet-style government needed to be introduced.
There was no communist party in the West between 1918 and the mid-fifties that did not swear allegiance to Lenin's Soviet Union. Barring a few wayward minute Trotskyite factions, they collectively cheered on Stalin too, denying the mass murder that was going on. Social-democrats didn't do that, they spoke up loud and clear about the dangers of this extremist, totalitarian system and ideology.
Even as some communist parties started to distance themselves from the Soviet Union, specifically, from the 1960s onward, it was Lenin and Marxism/Leninism that remained the lede star of communist parties worldwide. It's that which distinguished them from regular socialists or social-democrats. And again, Lenin explicitly rejected parliamentary democracy.
I think only the dwindling communists themselves will still disagree that you can find the reasons for how communist countries invariably yielded the violent oppression of dissent and opposition in the very fundamentals of Marxism/Leninism. Through concepts like "the dictatorship of the proletariat," Lenin's ideology justifies the violent oppression of dissent and opposition, and through concepts like the communist party as "avant garde of the proletariat", it justifies violently imposing a communist system even against the will of the majority of the population.
Hell, until its dying days the Soviet Union itself saw free elections exactly once, in 1918. Lenin's Bolsheviks lost them (they were won by a party called the Socialist Revolutionaries), so Lenin simply had Parliament surrounded by the army the very first time it met, and the opposition leaders arrested. That's communism for you -- as opposed to regular social-democracy, as opposed to the beliefs of various other socialists.
You keep saying communism is not a bad word. But your certainty in your assertion ("bottom line"!) is contrasted by the confusion in what you think communism actually
is. What is it that is good about communism, then? Specifically about
communism, as opposed to just socialism, social-democracy and everything that comes with those politics, from free unions to the welfare state etc?
Moreover, what is
so good about communism, specifically, that would keep it from being a bad word even after communist systems killed 60+ million people worldwide, from Lenin and Stalin through Mao, Pol Pot, Ceausescu, etc?