20
   

What produces RUTHLESS DICTATORS?

 
 
cicerone imposter
 
  1  
Reply Thu 20 Aug, 2009 11:52 am
@parados,
okie has a tendency to fall into those contradictory traps by his personal opinions that do not consider facts. He believes what he reads, but I'm not sure his comprehension is all that good.
0 Replies
 
okie
 
  1  
Reply Thu 20 Aug, 2009 12:41 pm
@parados,
parados wrote:

Quote:
Perhaps a pretty slick switcheroo there?

Socialism vs Marxian socialism? You think there is a large difference? Let's see how far you really want to go with this argument okie...


So.. let me see. Are you arguing that Marxian socialism is NOT far left?
If Marxian socialism IS far left then Mussolini would have been arguing that Fascism is far right, would he not?

If you think Fascism is socialism then you would be arguing that socialism occupies both the far left and the far right of the political scale. Are you sure you want to make that argument?

Actually, you may be buttressing my argument with what you are citing here. The jury is out until you provide full quote in context. I have never said Marxian socialism is not far left, in fact it is very far left.

He may have simply said that Fascism was the opposite end of socialism from Marxian socialism, which would make it a right wing brand of socialism as compared to Marxism being at the extreme left, which is pretty much exactly what Jonah Goldberg said, and I believe it is also accurate when you compare the policies of fascism. It makes total sense.

It really depends upon the context of Mussolini's quote, the scale he was using, if he was using a scale on which he was comparing forms of socialism, or if he was using a scale with everything included. I really don't see how it could be the latter, because it is obvious that the policies of fascism are to the left of the policies of the United States for example.

So until you can provide full context of quotes, I don't think you have established anything to your argument at all.

To explain a different way, you can compare shades of red, or you can compare a shade of red to the entire color spectrum. We need to know which it is.
Walter Hinteler
 
  1  
Reply Thu 20 Aug, 2009 12:44 pm
@okie,
okie wrote:

Actually, you may be buttressing my argument with what you are citing here. The jury is out until you provide full quote in context. I have never said Marxian socialism is not far left, in fact it is very far left.

He may have simply said that Fascism was the opposite end of socialism from Marxian socialism, which would make it a right wing brand of socialism as compared to Marxism being at the extreme left, which is pretty much exactly what Jonah Goldberg said, and I believe it is also accurate when you compare the policies of fascism. It makes total sense.

It really depends upon the context of Mussolini's quote, the scale he was using, if he was using a scale on which he was comparing forms of socialism, or if he was using a scale with everything included. I really don't see how it could be the latter, because it is obvious that the policies of fascism are to the left of the policies of the United States for example.

So until you can provide full context of quotes, I don't think you have established anything to your argument at all.


So you're really wanting the original Italian quote?

I mean, I've got it - but what are your credentials in Italian? (I can't more than count and read the menu, time table and newspaper headline ... if there are photos with them Wink )
0 Replies
 
Foxfyre
 
  1  
Reply Thu 20 Aug, 2009 12:52 pm
Well here are a lot of Mussolini quotations, all translated into English. Will any of these do?

All within the state, nothing outside the state, nothing against the state.
Benito Mussolini

Democracy is beautiful in theory; in practice it is a fallacy.
Benito Mussolini

Every anarchist is a baffled dictator.
Benito Mussolini

Fascism is a religion. The twentieth century will be known in history as the century of Fascism.
Benito Mussolini

Fascism is a religious concept.
Benito Mussolini

Fascism is not an article for export.
Benito Mussolini

Fascism should more appropriately be called Corporatism because it is a merger of state and corporate power.
Benito Mussolini

Fascism should rightly be called Corporatism, as it is the merger of corporate and government power.
Benito Mussolini

Fascism, the more it considers and observes the future and the development of humanity, quite apart from political considerations of the moment, believes neither in the possibility nor the utility of perpetual peace.
Benito Mussolini

Inactivity is death.
Benito Mussolini

It is humiliating to remain with our hands folded while others write history. It matters little who wins. To make a people great it is necessary to send them to battle even if you have to kick them in the pants. That is what I shall do.
Benito Mussolini

It is the State which educates its citizens in civic virtue, gives them a consciousness of their mission and welds them into unity.
Benito Mussolini

It's good to trust others but, not to do so is much better.
Benito Mussolini

Let us have a dagger between our teeth, a bomb in our hands, and an infinite scorn in our hearts.
Benito Mussolini

Socialism is a fraud, a comedy, a phantom, a blackmail.
Benito Mussolini

The best blood will at some time get into a fool or a mosquito.
Benito Mussolini

The fate of nations is intimately bound up with their powers of reproduction. All nations and all empires first felt decadence gnawing at them when their birth rate fell off.
Benito Mussolini

The function of a citizen and a soldier are inseparable.
Benito Mussolini

The history of saints is mainly the history of insane people.
Benito Mussolini

The keystone of the Fascist doctrine is its conception of the State, of its essence, its functions, and its aims. For Fascism the State is absolute, individuals and groups relative.
Benito Mussolini

The League is very well when sparrows shout, but no good at all when eagles fall out.
Benito Mussolini

The Liberal State is a mask behind which there is no face; it is a scaffolding behind which there is no building.
Benito Mussolini

The mass, whether it be a crowd or an army, is vile.
Benito Mussolini

The truth is that men are tired of liberty.
Benito Mussolini

War alone brings up to their highest tension all human energies and imposes the stamp of nobility upon the peoples who have the courage to make it.
Benito Mussolini

War is to man what maternity is to a woman. From a philosophical and doctrinal viewpoint, I do not believe in perpetual peace.
Benito Mussolini

We become strong, I feel, when we have no friends upon whom to lean, or to look to for moral guidance.
Benito Mussolini
Walter Hinteler
 
  2  
Reply Thu 20 Aug, 2009 12:55 pm
@Foxfyre,
No-one was just collecting quotes by Mussolini, you must have missed a bit of the discussion here, Foxfyre.

Mussolini wrote on page 30 of La dottrina del fascismo, which is kind of special edition from his entry in the "Enciclopedia Italiana del 1932" (there on pages 847 to 884).

Quote:
Il Fascismo è l'esatta negazione della dottrina che fu alla base del così chiamato Socialismo Scientifico o Marxista.


There's, by the way, an authorised version online. In English. Which is at least better than using unsourced and out of context "quotes".
High Seas
 
  1  
Reply Thu 20 Aug, 2009 01:16 pm
@Walter Hinteler,
Walter - as you well know translations are tricky, since the exact same word ("socialism", for instance) has very different connotations depending on context and language used. You may want to explain to other posters Bismarck's Sozialistengesetz (literally "socialist law"), which doesn't mean what it sounds like, and certainly never meant Bismarck was some kind of leftist. As to your Mussolini quote, there's actually a debate now in Italy about naming a street for an officer of a Nazi-supported brigade Mussolini had founded, called >
Quote:
...funzionario e ufficiale di brigata della Repubblica Sociale Italiana costituita da Benito Mussolini nel nord Italia col sostegno dei nazisti dopo l'8 settembre 1943...

http://it.reuters.com/article/topNews/idITDIA75960520080527
you guessed it, Repubblica Sociale Italiana (literally Social Italian Republic"), which definitely didn't mean what it sounded like. Not everyone here knows German and Italian, as you do, so please cut the people some slack; you can't go by literal translations.
Foxfyre
 
  1  
Reply Thu 20 Aug, 2009 01:19 pm
@High Seas,
My little translator translated the quoted phrase as:

"official and officer of brigade of the Italian Social Republic constituted later by Benito Mussolini in the north Italy with the support of the Nazi"
High Seas
 
  1  
Reply Thu 20 Aug, 2009 01:23 pm
@Foxfyre,
Sorry, I should have included the entire paragraph (the excerpt alone isn't even a whole sentence, I just didn't want to quote too much Italian as not many here can read it), but I did post a link to the article:
Quote:
Nato nel 1914, funzionario e ufficiale di brigata della Repubblica Sociale Italiana costituita da Benito Mussolini nel nord Italia col sostegno dei nazisti dopo l'8 settembre 1943, nel dopoguerra Almirante partecipò alla fondazione dell'Msi, di cui fu deputato e segretario. Nel 1987 lasciò il posto proprio a Gianfranco Fini, già leader di An e attuale presidente della Camera.


The man's name was Almirante, the problem is naming a street after him - the jewish community objects. MSI stands for "Movimento Sociale Italiano.
Foxfyre
 
  1  
Reply Thu 20 Aug, 2009 01:27 pm
@High Seas,
Okay, here's what my translator came up with for the entire paragraph. Is it anywhere close to accurate? I know it can really screw up Spanish, and it insists on translating 'bulb' (as in light bulb) to the German word for 'onion'. Smile

Quote:
Been Born in 1914, official and officer of brigade of the Italian Social Republic constituted by Benito Mussolini in the north Italy with the support of the Nazi after September 8 th 1943, in the postwar period Almirante participated in the foundation of the Msi, of which it was deputy and secretary. In 1987 he/she left the place proper to Gianfranco Fini, already leader of An and actual president of the Chamber.
High Seas
 
  1  
Reply Thu 20 Aug, 2009 01:31 pm
@Foxfyre,
LOL, the lightbulb story sounds like a cartoon, but Walter will tell you South Germany is full of buildings with "onion towers".

Yes, translation sounds reasonably OK, the late Almirante, born 1914, founded MSI etc etc. Sorry have to leave for California in an hour - get Walter to help you with more translations if you like - his Italian is lots better than he says, and his Latin is excellent.....Smile
0 Replies
 
Walter Hinteler
 
  1  
Reply Thu 20 Aug, 2009 01:32 pm
@High Seas,
Well, "sozial" and "sozialistisch" in German are as different or equal as are "sociale" and "socialismo" in Italian.

The 'trouble' is that both Marx and Engels used the term "socialistic" and "communistic" synonymous during the first years.
They were only used generally different from the II. International onwards. (In Germany earlier, from the foundation of the Social-Democratic Party onwards, resp. even earlier from the foundation of the "German Workers Party onwards [1865].)

The 'Sozialistegesetz(e)" had the official title "Gesetz gegen die gemeingefährlichen Bestrebungen der Sozialdemokratie", which translates to something like "Law against the dangerous attitude to the public by the Social Democratcs" - and that sounds like it was meant, in German (and perhaps in my English translation, too).
Walter Hinteler
 
  2  
Reply Thu 20 Aug, 2009 01:35 pm
@High Seas,
The MSI (Movimento Sociale Italiano) is now the AN (Alleanza Nazionale).
Both far-right, neo-fascist parties.
0 Replies
 
High Seas
 
  1  
Reply Thu 20 Aug, 2009 01:37 pm
@Walter Hinteler,
Gnade, Walter! How can you expect anybody to keep ""Gesetz gegen die gemeingefährlichen Bestrebungen der Sozialdemokratie"" in memory without using an abbreviation? Obviously not even German lawyers can do it, they all refer to the short form! Anyway, must leave for my California project - on which subject I must thank you one more time for your kind advice - and will read your learned entries later. Bye, all Smile
Walter Hinteler
 
  1  
Reply Thu 20 Aug, 2009 01:39 pm
@Walter Hinteler,
Walter Hinteler wrote:

Well, "sozial" and "sozialistisch" in German are as different or equal as are "sociale" and "socialismo" in Italian.


Well, the adjective in Italian should be of course "socialista" ('Socialismo' is the substantive) Embarrassed
0 Replies
 
Walter Hinteler
 
  1  
Reply Thu 20 Aug, 2009 01:40 pm
@High Seas,
Wink
0 Replies
 
Walter Hinteler
 
  1  
Reply Thu 20 Aug, 2009 02:08 pm
@Foxfyre,
Foxfyre wrote:

Is it anywhere close to accurate? I know it can really screw up Spanish, and it insists on translating 'bulb' (as in light bulb) to the German word for 'onion'. Smile


La bombilla is lampadina in Italian .... and "pear" in German (["Glüh-] Birne", light bulb, and "Birne", pear are spelled and spoken exactly the same, "bulb" would be a 'Blumenzwiebel', too [literally 'flower onion']).
0 Replies
 
ican711nm
 
  1  
Reply Thu 20 Aug, 2009 03:14 pm
@Walter Hinteler,
Socialism in all its forms, Fascism in all its forms, and Nazism in all its forms are Collectivism. Liberalism in all its forms, Conservatism in all its forms, and Libertarianism in all its forms are Individualism.

COLLECTIVISM (leftism)
Quote:

http://unabridged.merriam-webster.com/cgi-bin/unabridged?va=collectivism&x=11&y=6
Main Entry: col•lec•tiv•ism

1 a : a politico-economic system characterized by collective control especially over production and distribution of goods and services in contrast to free enterprise <forces that have led to individualism have in the last fifty years been successfully opposed by the forces of collectivism -- M.R.Cohen> b : extreme control of the economic, political, and social life of its subjects by an authoritarian state (as under communism or fascism) c : a doctrine or system that makes the group or the state actively responsible for the social and economic welfare of its members
2 : a social theory or doctrine that emphasizes the importance of the collective (as the society or state) in contrast to the individual and that tends to analyze society in terms of collective behavior …


INDIVIDUALISM (rightism)
Quote:

http://unabridged.merriam-webster.com/cgi-bin/unabridged?va=individualism&x=21&y=7
Main Entry: in•di•vid•u•al•ism

1 a (1) : the ethical doctrine or principle that the interests of the individual himself are or ought to be paramount in determination of conduct : ethical egoism; also : conduct guided by the principle (2) : the conception that all values, rights, and duties originate in individuals and that the community or social whole has no value or ethical significance not derived from its constituent individuals b (1) : the doctrine which holds that the chief end of society is the promotion of individual welfare and the chief end of moral law is the development of individual character; also : conduct or practice guided by such a doctrine (2) : a theory or policy having primary regard for individual rights and especially maintaining the political and economic independence of the individual or maintaining the independence of individual initiative, action, and interests (as in industrial organization or in government); also : conduct or practice guided by such a theory or policy -- compare COLLECTIVISM, PATERNALISM, SOCIALISM c : any vigorous and independent striving toward an individual goal or any markedly independent assertion of individual opinions especially without regard for others or in defiance of an institution or larger authority …

0 Replies
 
Walter Hinteler
 
  1  
Reply Thu 20 Aug, 2009 03:19 pm
@okie,
okie wrote:

He may have simply said that Fascism was the opposite end of socialism from Marxian socialism, which would make it a right wing brand of socialism as compared to Marxism being at the extreme left, which is pretty much exactly what Jonah Goldberg said, and I believe it is also accurate when you compare the policies of fascism. It makes total sense.

It really depends upon the context of Mussolini's quote, the scale he was using, if he was using a scale on which he was comparing forms of socialism, or if he was using a scale with everything included. I really don't see how it could be the latter, because it is obvious that the policies of fascism are to the left of the policies of the United States for example.

So until you can provide full context of quotes, I don't think you have established anything to your argument at all.



Actually, I could have copied the text from the encyclopaedia.
But not only that the library closes at midnight (23:17/11.17 PM here now), I'd had to pay for.
Since I still don't know about okie's Italian expertises, but mainly, because I don't want to get ridiculed by him after I did some extensive research - I didn't do it.
0 Replies
 
okie
 
  1  
Reply Thu 20 Aug, 2009 09:40 pm
@Walter Hinteler,
Walter Hinteler wrote:

The 'trouble' is that both Marx and Engels used the term "socialistic" and "communistic" synonymous during the first years.
They were only used generally different from the II. International onwards. (In Germany earlier, from the foundation of the Social-Democratic Party onwards, resp. even earlier from the foundation of the "German Workers Party onwards [1865].)

This would tend to buttress what Goldberg has written, and what I argue here, would it not, if Mussolini said he was opposite of Marxian socialism, if socialism was a word used for the extreme brand of socialism called marxism?

As ican points out, the actual practices of collectivism within the fascist idealogy I think clearly indicates it to be a leftist or socialistic brand of politics. Government nationalizing or controlling companies is a leftist philosophy, and in fact we see that happening right here in the United States as we speak, and that is clearly being done by leftward politicians. What we are really talking about here is a form of collectivism. Perhaps that is the better word if people are going to get all twisted up over the interpretation of social or socialism?

But I will gladly await your enlightenment of translations and your opinion of the context of Mussolini's statement.
old europe
 
  1  
Reply Thu 20 Aug, 2009 09:57 pm
@okie,
okie wrote:
As ican points out, the actual practices of collectivism within the fascist idealogy I think clearly indicates it to be a leftist or socialistic brand of politics. Government nationalizing or controlling companies is a leftist philosophy


If you're interested in "actual practices of collectivism" and if you want to use the nationalisation and control of companies by the government as a yardstick to judge whether a particular government is right-wing or left-wing, you might be interested in reading this paper:

Quote:
AGAINST THE MAINSTREAM: NAZI PRIVATIZATION IN 1930S GERMANY

Abstract:
The Great Depression spurred State ownership in Western capitalist countries. Germany was no exception; the last governments of the Weimar Republic took over firms in diverse sectors. Later, the Nazi regime transferred public ownership and public services to the private sector. In doing so, they went against the mainstream trends in the Western capitalist countries, none of which systematically reprivatized firms during the 1930s. Privatization in Nazi Germany was also unique in transferring to private hands the delivery of public services previously provided by government. The firms and the services transferred to private ownership belonged to diverse sectors. Privatization was part of an intentional policy with multiple objectives and was not ideologically driven. As in many recent privatizations, particularly within the European Union, strong financial restrictions were a central motivation. In addition, privatization was used as a political tool to enhance support for the government and for the Nazi Party.
 

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