I'm just going to answer some of the questions you guys brought up...
Quote:What's a phenotype New Haven?
He didn't give a very good definition. It's just the physical expression of a gene. Whereas the genotype is what the genes actually are.
Quote:But a big nose -- how does that effect survival?
It originally helped us to dissipate heat from the body (the same reason that certain animals have big ears) so that we could travel farther in the desert without overheating.
Quote:Why humans became almost hairless?
So that they could sweat easier and get rid of body heat, like the nose.
Quote:Why each hand has five fingers (in the usual cases)?
Simply because most people have five fingers...the dominant trait is six fingers but so many people have five that it can't be spread (except in a certain town in ohio or utah...).
Quote:what are your thoughts on the biological functions or origins of homosexuality?
It makes it so not everyone in a tribe is reproducing, allowing for more people to make work instead of babies and lowers the birthrate so less food can go farther.
Quote:The appendix no longer serves a function, but it is still there.
It does serve a function, to attract certain bacteria and viruses away from the more vital organs...we have many such "useless" organs in our bodies and not all were meant to attract disease but that's what they do.
Quote:Why is it that there are so many ugly people in the world?
Because what you see as ugly may not be in other parts of the world, where airplanes have allowed people to travel and mix so many genes that very few are attractive. For example, people in cold areas tend to like heavier mates; whereas in the US, there is no need for that and so we look to whatever society thinks is pretty at the time. Many countries are ditching their instinct on what is attractive because certain traits don't matter anymore.
Quote:but what motivates a healthy person to take care of a dying spouse?
There is this subject that many people have researched time and time again. I believe it's called love.
Even with all of that evolution going around, Americans function solely on super-ego power.