@Amphioxus,
This site does not offer legal advice, this is just guess work..
If anyone has copyright it's the writer of Jingle Bells, and I imagine that has expired.
I don't think the brief mention of a character affects copyright either. David Bowie didn't have to pay royalties to T Rex after All the Young Dudes.
Catatonia didn't pay the creators of the Xfiles to use Mulder and Scully.
If your hypothetical case had any teeth I'm sure the Simpsons would have been sued already.