I could not find a better example, sorry. I hope it's the right Mughal.

Jahangir Spearing a Lioness
Ud-Daula Mughal
See how the artist has positioned the people, and other object in the paintings? According to distance, and place. Thats perspective, and foreshortening. See the other painting above too.
Others here are better artist, and will be happy to add something to help you understand.