Wilson wrote a New York Times op-ed piece after the State of the Union address calling out Bush for lying about Iraq trying to buy uranium from Niger. Wilson was in a position to know, because he had been sent to look into the claim.
After Wilson's op-ed, Robert Novak wrote a column trying to discredit Wilson by implying that he didn't know what he was talking about because he wasn't qualifed to look into the claim. Novak implied Wilson was sent because his wife the CIA agent got him the job.
That was 1) a way to try to discredit Wilson; 2) a way to punish Wilson; 3) a way to try to intimidate others from being critical and 4) (some have speculated) a way to shut down Valerie Plame's investigation of WMDs in Iraq.
Novak claimed two senior sources exposed Plame as an agency operative suggested sending him to Niger. Novak went ahead with his column despite the fact that the CIA had urged him not to disclose her identity.
The White House wanted to undercut his Niger/yellowcake piece in the Times by implying that he really had no expertise. They wanted to make it look like the CIA only hired him because his wife had pull to get him the job.
In Novak's original column, he said Plame was "an agency operative on weapons of mass destruction."
It doesn't matter if she rans spies or was a spy herself. If she had what they call "official cover" then she was covert.
Officially, she was an analyst for an energy company. But the CIA clearly wouldn't be investigating if she really didn't work for them. Ergo she's covert.
The key are the words; covert agent. The words covert operation are further defined in the US Code Title 50 Chapter 15 Section 413b as
Quote:(e) ''Covert action'' defined :
As used in this subchapter, the term ''covert action'' means an activity or activities of the United States Government to influence political, economic, or military conditions abroad, where it is intended that the role of the United States Government will not be apparent or acknowledged publicly, but does not include
(1) activities the primary purpose of which is to acquire intelligence, traditional counterintelligence activities, traditional activities to improve or maintain the operational security of United States Government programs, or administrative activities;
(2) traditional diplomatic or military activities or routine support to such activities
The key words are where it is intended that the role of the United States Government will not be apparent or acknowledged publicly. To give some examples from history will be helpful to clear up media and other distortions of differences in programs. Under the Eisenhower Administration, a covert activity took place inside the USSR where certain military activities needed to be verified. The Agency utilized non United States, non English speaking persons to man a non-USA marked prototype plane to land inside the USSR for on the ground verification of the needed information. If caught, the men used were non USA citizens, with no known ties to the United States, hired by a non governmental organization to fly a new prototype aircraft. They had been isolated from other activities and had no knowledge of their true employer. The military activities plus future nuclear weapons benefits from inside the USSR were veified. That is covert.
You cannot be a covert agent unless you are on a covert operation.
Mrs. Wilson's employment was verified by the CIA to Novak. That is a matter of record. It has a legal and operational definition, not the political definition that has been applied to it for partisan purposes by right wing propgandistas.
Her career as a clandestine officer is over. That alone was an act of vengeance towards the Wilson family.
That is but a single point in the illegal disclosure made to Novak and others by White House sources.
The laws that make it a felony to disclose such information is listed below.
It is illegal under the following articles of the US Code of Justice:
http://www.washingtonwatchdog.org/documents/usc/ttl50/c...
Source
(July 26, 1947, ch. 343, title VI, Sec. 601, as added Pub. L.
97-200, Sec. 2(a), June 23, 1982, 96 Stat. 122.)
SHORT TITLE
For short title of this subchapter as the ''Intelligence
Identities Protection Act of 1982'', see section 1 of Pub. L.
97-200, set out as a Short Title of 1982 Amendment note under
section 401 of this title.
SECTION REFERRED TO IN OTHER SECTIONS
This section is referred to in sections 422, 424 of this title;
title 5 section 8312; title 8 section 1101; title 18 section 3239;
title 22 section 2778.[/quote]
http://www.washingtonwatchdog.org/documents/usc/ttl50/c...
http://www.washingtonwatchdog.org/documents/usc/index.h...
The critical remark about Wilson's credentials appears to be one of contention, viz. that Wilson was of lying about whether or not his wife made the recommendation for his trip to Niger. Charges that he lied were made by Sens. Roberts, Bond and Hatch's additional comments to the Senate Select Intelligence Committee's Report on the U.S. Intelligence Community's Prewar Assessment on Iraq.
Wilson's reply to their politically motivated attacks is linked below.
http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/articles/A56501-2004Jul16.html
Quote:Debunking Distortions About My Trip to Niger
Saturday, July 17, 2004; Page A17
For the second time in a year, your paper has published an article [news story, July 10] falsely suggesting that my wife, Valerie Plame, was responsible for the trip I took to Niger on behalf of the U.S. government to look into allegations that Iraq had sought to purchase several hundred tons of yellowcake uranium from that West African country. Last July 14, Robert Novak, claiming two senior sources, exposed Valerie as an "agency operative [who] suggested sending him to Niger." Novak went ahead with his column despite the fact that the CIA had urged him not to disclose her identity. That leak to Novak may well have been a federal crime and is under investigation.
http://www.salon.com/opinion/feature/2004/07/16/wilson_letter/index_np.html
Quote:July 16, 2004 |
The Hon. Pat Roberts, Chairman, Senate Select Committee on Intelligence
The Hon. Jay Rockefeller, Vice Chairman, Senate Select Committee on Intelligence
Dear Sen. Roberts and Sen. Rockefeller,
I read with great surprise and consternation the Niger portion of Sens. Roberts, Bond and Hatch's additional comments to the Senate Select Intelligence Committee's Report on the U.S. Intelligence Community's Prewar Assessment on Iraq. I am taking this opportunity to clarify some of the issues raised in these comments.
I find the apologists for the treasonous behavior of White House "operatives" quite disappointing. Such apologists have repeatedly referred to the public outing of a functioning covert agent as a minor thing. Yet these same people accuse with Old Testament righteousness Joe Wilson as a liar and one who actually outed his wife before Novak did. I would like to see objective substantiation for those claims.