thunder_runner32 wrote:
You are right. We don't accept it as being millions of years old just because someone says it is. We look at where the skull was found in the sedimentation layer. We look at any isotope dating that was done on the skull. We look at it compared to other items we have found and dated. We don't just accept it. We look at all the tests used to make that claim.
How exactly do scientists know how the curve goes in isotopes, if we have only been on the Earth for such a limited time, seriously, if the Earth is billions of years old, how can we be sure that the elements used for dating, don't lose or gain exponentially?[/quote]
We don't know for certain thunder, however we have no evidence of any isotope not degrading. If an isotope did gain then we would see it in the dating we have done on rock strata. The fact that the lower the strata the less it has of a given isotope would be evidence that it does and always has degraded.
There are two parts to your question here.
One is we have rocks that we do know the dates they were created. Most of them are igneous rocks created from known volcanic activity. We can easily test those rocks for isotope levels and compare that data to the known dates of eruptions. We have many sites with multiple eruptions over time so we can test all of those as well. This gives us a starting point. The more data you have the more you can confirm if the testing actually works. There are several things that can affect the data. Different areas of the earth might have different levels of isotopes so you check that as well. The goal is to reduce and eliminate any questions that might affect the data.
Two is the degradation rates of isotopes. There are many different isotopes. We can measure the curve of those that degrade quickly. We can interpolate that curve to others that do so slower based on the observed fact that all fall within a certain curve rate.
The thing you have to remember about science Thunder is that it is peer reviewed. For every claim made there are 1000 people ready to jump on it and try to poke holes in it. That is why it requires tests that can be duplicated by others who are skeptical of your results. When those skeptics repeat the tests and come to different results or conduct different tests that show something completely different then it can negate the claim or in most cases lead to more research that is better refined based on the previous test.
It is an interesting hypothesis that isotopes could reverse themselves. How do you propose to test it? Keep in mind that like Setanta pointed out with plants, if you do prove that isotopes can gain then it would mean that the earth is much older than previously thought.