114
   

Where is the US economy headed?

 
 
georgeob1
 
  0  
Reply Sat 17 Mar, 2012 03:48 pm
@cicerone imposter,
cicerone imposter wrote:

Actually, state taxes is a deduction on the federal taxes for those filing itemized deductions, so the net taxable income for federal tax would be a little lower. If one pays 10.5% state tax, that becomes a deduction on the federal return, and the federal income tax is lowered.


I realize that thinking is sometines hard and inconvenient, cicerone. However, since the individual in question is already paying state taxes on his income, that aspect of the comparison won't change at all if the federal tax rate is increased. You are dead wrong.

Its "Ready, aim, fire" not "Ready fire, aim"
0 Replies
 
roger
 
  1  
Reply Sat 17 Mar, 2012 03:50 pm
@cicerone imposter,
Sounds right, but it is a deduction, not a credit. In the higher brackets, the difference is significant.
0 Replies
 
Cycloptichorn
 
  2  
Reply Sat 17 Mar, 2012 03:59 pm
@georgeob1,
georgeob1 wrote:

parados wrote:

Quote:
, I believe the perceptions of the relative advantages of moving to the east shore of Lake Tahoe would attract many more millionaires if the federal tax were raised to 70% in both places.

Mathematically, it would make less sense if the Fed rate went to 70%.

At 39% rate with 10.5% rate vs zero
the rates would be 45.4 vs 39

At 70% with 10.5 vs 0
the rates would be 73 vs 70%

So, millionaires won't move to save 6% of their income but would flee in droves to save 3%?

Poor parados. The combination of zealotry and pedantry involves risks and limitations, - also new opportunities for stupidity. While state taxes paid ARE a deduction on Federal Taxable income, Federal taxes paid ARE NOT deductable in determining state income tax liability. That means the real tax rates are approximately additive. Thus the marginal rates he calculated above are dead wrong. In California marginal tax rates in the top brackets are 39% + 10.5% = 49.5%. With a 70% Federal tax rate that goes to 70% + 10.5% = 80.5%. So the difference is 31% of income !!!!!


Wait, George. If you can deduct state taxes paid on your federal income taxes, you're not paying 39% on them, are you? You're paying 39% minus the deduction for state taxes paid. It's not 49.5% in the first place, it's less than that. The two are not directly additive - you are reporting this incorrectly.

... I just looked it up on the IRS site and it seems to confirm what I just said - the state tax deduction lowers your effective federal tax rate.

You're probably getting confused by the fact that you can't deduct State and local taxes AND take the 'standard deduction.' For most people, the standard deduction is slightly higher than taxes paid, even in states like CA who have high local sales tax.

Not only that, there are 6 states in which you CAN deduct federal taxes from state taxes owed. Not CA, of course, but -

http://taxes.about.com/od/statetaxes/a/Deducting-federal-taxes-on-state-tax-return.htm

You probably should have looked some of this stuff up before posting. Is this something you do?

Quote:

Who does your taxes???


I do my own taxes, and deducted my state taxes paid from my federal taxes owed, which reduced my liability. Who does YOUR taxes?

Quote:

Cyclo's self proclaimed factual obsessions don't appear evident in his slavish applause to this nonsense.


Priceless comment now, wouldn't you agree? Priceless.

Cycloptichorn
parados
 
  2  
Reply Sat 17 Mar, 2012 04:03 pm
@georgeob1,
Quote:
poor parados. The combination of zealotry and pedantry involves risks and limitations, - also new opportunities for stupidity. While state taxes paid ARE a deduction on Federal Taxable income, Federal taxes paid ARE NOT deductable in determining state income tax liability.

Which is why I did NOT deduct federal taxes from the state rate.

Quote:
In California marginal tax rates in the top brackets are 39% + 10.5% = 49.5%.
But you didn't deduct the state taxes from the Federal rate.
39% *(1-.10.5) + 10.5% does NOT equal 49.5%.
70%*(1-10.5)+10.5% does NOT equal 80.5%

The point you are making was mathematically wrong. You still don't get the math correct even though you understand the principle involved.

Quote:

The essential point I was making was that the percent drop in after tax income (what our assumed millionaire actualy gets to spend after the tax bite - subjectlivly the real significant number) is truly enormous.
Except your point was very WRONG based on the way normal people do taxes. They deduct State taxes from income for Federal taxes. I put the caveat in there because some states may apply the law differently and not add back in the deduction for state taxes for calculating state income. I wasn't about to pretend to know the tax law in all 50 states.

Quote:

Thinking is harder than looking stuff up on the web or rattling off one's prejudicial beliefs. Still, it is useful.
That must be why you take the "easy" route all the time. I guess it makes you .. um... lazy?
0 Replies
 
roger
 
  0  
Reply Sat 17 Mar, 2012 04:04 pm
@Cycloptichorn,
And the effect is still to lower taxable income by the amount of state income taxes. A hundred dollar deduction for example, does not lower federal taxes by anything close to a hundred dollars.
Cycloptichorn
 
  2  
Reply Sat 17 Mar, 2012 04:04 pm
@roger,
roger wrote:

And the effect is still to lower taxable income by the amount of state income taxes. A hundred dollar deduction for example, does not lower federal taxes by anything close to a hundred dollars.


True, but nobody claimed it did. Parados certainly didn't. A 10% state sales tax paid lowers your federal rate by only a few points.

Cycloptichorn
0 Replies
 
parados
 
  2  
Reply Sat 17 Mar, 2012 04:05 pm
@roger,
No one said it did. It lowers it by the percentage in which taxes are paid. Check my math and point out my error if you think I was wrong.
roger
 
  1  
Reply Sat 17 Mar, 2012 04:06 pm
@parados,
No. It looked like it needed a bit of attention drawn.
Cycloptichorn
 
  2  
Reply Sat 17 Mar, 2012 04:08 pm
@parados,
parados wrote:

No one said it did. It lowers it by the percentage in which taxes are paid. Check my math and point out my error if you think I was wrong.


He's not going to do that...

... but I just did. And you're right. If you earned a flat million, as a married filing jointly filer, without accounting for state income tax paid, your total federal tax burden (not counting any other deductions) is about 31%. WITH state sales taxes paid, your federal tax burden would be about 28%.

So, taxes are NOT directly additive. Not at all. And this isn't even taking into account investment income taxed at a lower rate - when we talk about jacking up the top marginal tax rates, this completely ignores the way that so many wealthy folks realize their income.

Cycloptichorn
0 Replies
 
parados
 
  1  
Reply Sat 17 Mar, 2012 04:12 pm
@roger,
And the attention it needs drawn is that IF millionaires were going to flee California because of high taxes they would already be doing it since raising the Federal rate actually reduces the monetary benefit to leave CA.
0 Replies
 
Finn dAbuzz
 
  0  
Reply Sat 17 Mar, 2012 04:24 pm
@Cycloptichorn,
My comments weren't directed to you, but your response suggests you agree with Thomas so perhaps you can tell me why the country and our economy would be better off if the government (irrespective of political party), took 70% of the earnings of millionaires.

It's rich how the billions wasted on only one illustrative government initiative are peanuts but the money you would have taken from the rich is so significant it must be done tomorrow if the Union is to endure.

All of the money the rich earn can't pay off our national debt and continue to fund the drunken sailor that is our government, but hey, it will be a start...right?

It's equally rich that you might accuse anyone of arguing for political reasons alone. If there is a member of this forum who can always be relied upon to parrot a political party's spin, it's you my friend.

I always suspected you were an idiot, but an idiot savant? You know every word I have posted to A2K? Amazing!

In point of fact I have railed against the unnecessary spending of Republicans and the Bush Administration, but I have to admit most of my ire is saved for Democrats. Understandable I would think since while the drunken sailors of the GOP stumble down the street on the way back to their ship from the pub, their Democrat colleagues are laying in the gutter in a pool of their own vomit.

Aren't you in the least embarrassed by your reflexive response to someone pointing out the sins of Obama and Democrats?

Bush and the Republicans did it too!

Didn't your Momma tell you two wrongs don't make a right?

georgeob1
 
  0  
Reply Sat 17 Mar, 2012 04:27 pm
@Cycloptichorn,
Cycloptichorn wrote:

Wait, George. If you can deduct state taxes paid on your federal income taxes, you're not paying 39% on them, are you? You're paying 39% minus the deduction for state taxes paid. It's not 49.5% in the first place, it's less than that. The two are not directly additive - you are reporting this incorrectly.

... I just looked it up on the IRS site and it seems to confirm what I just said - the state tax deduction lowers your effective federal tax rate.

You're probably getting confused by the fact that you can't deduct State and local taxes AND take the 'standard deduction.' For most people, the standard deduction is slightly higher than taxes paid, even in states like CA who have high local sales tax.

You probably should have looked some of this stuff up before posting. Is this something you do?

Quote:

Who does your taxes???


I do my own taxes, and deducted my state taxes paid from my federal taxes owed, which reduced my liability. Who does YOUR taxes?

Quote:

Cyclo's self proclaimed factual obsessions don't appear evident in his slavish applause to this nonsense.


Priceless comment now, wouldn't you agree? Priceless.

Cycloptichorn


Perhaps I should spell this our slowly and in big letters. We're talking about a hypothetical millionaire in California and the effect an increase in the federal marginal rate from 39% to 70% would have on him, and any incentive it might create for him to change his residence.

The fact is that this change doesn't affect his state income tax liability at all. Moreover if he is a millionaire and already paying at the top Federal bracket, his Federal tax bracket won't change , with or without the state tax deduction. We are also talking about the marginal taxes he pays on the vast majority of his income above the next lowest tax bracket (below about $379K) , so the state deduction has only a very small effect on the overall rate. Given that he makes over a million,, the marginal tax rates apply to at least $600K) of his income, and state tax deduction is the same in both instances.

Thus in the hypothetical situation we ware addressing, our millionaire, if he made exactly $1 million/year, would see his marginal tax rate go from 49.5% to 80.5 % on approximately the last $600K of his income - a difference of $186K, or 18.6 % of his total income. Assuming the lower brackets were raised proportionally the increase would be even larger, probably at least $30K, even if the increased rate affected only the second highest bracket.

I doubt that there are any millionaires who take the standard deductuon, and this too doesn't apply to the taxes rates applied to the great majority of our hypothetical millionaire's income.

More to the point this change would reduce his after tax income from about $550K to about $270K - a 49% drop !!!!

The only priceless element of this dialogue is your foolish stupidity in lurching in to this nonsense without thinking, and doing so in the face of similar errors made by parados and cicerone. Doubling down on a stupid bet is doubly stupid.

Those who would reform the tax code for us all should exhibit a bit more proficiency at elementary algebra than you folks do.

Again, thinking is apparently a great deal more difficult for some than surfing the web.
parados
 
  2  
Reply Sat 17 Mar, 2012 04:31 pm
@Finn dAbuzz,
Quote:

All of the money the rich earn can't pay off our national debt

Who other than you (in your strawman) is arguing we need to pay off the national debt in a single year?
cicerone imposter
 
  1  
Reply Sat 17 Mar, 2012 04:32 pm
@Finn dAbuzz,
Not many mommas told their kids "two wrongs don't make a right." It's also the same with all of your assumptions about "government wastes billions," and your limited perspective on
Quote:
It's rich how the billions wasted on only one illustrative government initiative are peanuts but the money you would have taken from the rich is so significant it must be done tomorrow if the Union is to endure.

All of the money the rich earn can't pay off our national debt and continue to fund the drunken sailor that is our government, but hey, it will be a start...right?


Who ever said the rich has to pay off our national debt? Your assumptions jumps to conclusions only your own brain can imagine. Can you name me one a2ker who ever said "the rich has to pay off our national debt?" No, you can't, because nobody made such a stupid claim. But your stupidity has to bring it up as an example of your own imagination and ignorance. Strawman.

You'd be better off going out in a big file flying a kite where you can run wild with your imagination. Your ignorance will remain a secret.
parados
 
  2  
Reply Sat 17 Mar, 2012 04:32 pm
@georgeob1,
Quote:
More to the point this change would reduce his after tax income from about $550K to about $270K - a 49% drop !!!!

Thus in the hypothetical situation we ware addressing our millionaire, if he made exactly $1 million/year, would see his marginal tax rate go from 49.5% to 80.5 % on approximately the last $600K of his income

Continuing to use the wrong math only makes you look........ what's a word that would apply?
georgeob1
 
  0  
Reply Sat 17 Mar, 2012 04:33 pm
@parados,
parados wrote:

Quote:

All of the money the rich earn can't pay off our national debt

Who other than you (in your strawman) is arguing we need to pay off the national debt in a single year?


I don't think he specified doing it in a single year. That is your pedantic invention.
parados
 
  2  
Reply Sat 17 Mar, 2012 04:34 pm
@georgeob1,
Raising the Federal rate doesn't exempt those that live in Nevada from Federal taxes. Your 49% increase argument is silly in light of your using it as the excuse they would move to Nevada.
parados
 
  2  
Reply Sat 17 Mar, 2012 04:35 pm
@georgeob1,
Quote:

I don't think he specified doing it in a single year. That is your pedantic invention.

If he meant an infinite period of time then taxing the rich COULD pay off the debt over that long of a time period.
georgeob1
 
  1  
Reply Sat 17 Mar, 2012 04:42 pm
@parados,
parados wrote:

Quote:

I don't think he specified doing it in a single year. That is your pedantic invention.

If he meant an infinite period of time then taxing the rich COULD pay off the debt over that long of a time period.


He didn't specify infinity either. Life is tough for a dull, pedantic nit picker.
georgeob1
 
  1  
Reply Sat 17 Mar, 2012 04:51 pm
@parados,
parados wrote:

Quote:
More to the point this change would reduce his after tax income from about $550K to about $270K - a 49% drop !!!!

Thus in the hypothetical situation we ware addressing our millionaire, if he made exactly $1 million/year, would see his marginal tax rate go from 49.5% to 80.5 % on approximately the last $600K of his income

Continuing to use the wrong math only makes you look........ what's a word that would apply?


Please explain so I will be enlightened.

 

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