@realjohnboy,
At least part of what I at least found confusing is that there is Medicare A, B, C, and D. You seem familiar with those. Problem is that the Medigap policies come in
Plans A, B, . . . to at least
Plan F. Those lettered, privately offered plans have
absolutely nothing to do with Parts A - D. Sorry for all the font effects, but this bears emphasizing before you even look at the pile of crap you have received so far.
Now, Medicare A is without premium, and you are going to get it whether you want to or not. It covers hospital treatment for most things, but don't assume that it will cover MRI or other diagnostic procedures. It is good. Take it. Medicare Part B is largely physician coverage. Some doctors accept it, some accept it from existing patients only, and many don't accept it at all. Premiums can vary if you have enough income, but I'll go out on a limb and say it's a great policy for nearly anyone. Also, this is one that imposes a penalty for every year you decline. Not sure, but I believe it's around 10% per annum.
Part C are the infamous Medicare Advantage plans. Infamous that is, because they became a target of recent Afford Health Care legislation. They are managed care things in which you assign your Medicare benefits to a private provider. I can't comment much because there are no such providers in my area, so I didn't research them.
Part D is prescription drug coverage. Once you get your Medicare cards, you can log in to mymedicare.gov, screw around for a few hours and get prices, deductables, and co-pays for your individual prescriptions. Since you don't have any to check, it won't help with your particular decision. The one I had last year was really good. For this year, they deleted from their formulary the only ongoing prescription I had. Furthermore, they raised the premium from 27something to 58something - a bit over a 100% increase for way less coverage. Did you catch that? Each plan not only has different premiums, co-pays, and sometimes deductables, each seems able to decide what drugs they will cover. My impression is that they are all offering swell coverage on the drugs that WalMart sells for $4.00, and not much else.
Part D is another part that penalizes you for declining coverage. In spite of their complex why of describing the formula, it amounts to about a 10% premium per year. I declined. One thing you and all other veterans should consider is that VA health coverage provides a letter of "Credible Coverage" for drugs. Unless you have a service connected disability or something like that, you will be over the income limit, but you might still have what the credible coverage that exempts you from the annual penalty. If you ever figure out the VA system, give me a call - collect.
Now, about those privately offered Medigap policies. . . . First, my understanding is that they will cover nothing that isn't covered by Medicare A and/or B. Some may pick up the hospital co-pay. Some may pick up the Medicare deductables, and some cover extended hospitalization - but only conditions and procedures that are approved for Medicare.
I examined several "Plans", and didn't much care for them. Plan A (NOT PART A) takes care of the Medicare deductable, 3 pints of blood, and not much else. I was looking at the hospital deductable of ~1068.00 and a monthly premium of $85.00 per month. You run the numbers and see if you wouldn't like to be in the insurance racket.
Second, Medicare B (at least) is way better than it sounds - for patients if not for providers. They say (they being insurance salespeople) that it only covers 80%. So it does, but
80% of what? Medicare covers 80% of the Medicare
allowable charge for service or procedure. I'm going to give a personal example to show what that means. I had laser surgery for glaucoma that would have been 2100 on the open (without private insurance) market. My personal expense should have been about $420.00, right? They only charged me 80% of the Medicare allowable charge and I got off for something like $130.00 - disregarding follow up exams, treatment, and prescription drugs. Drugs which my Part D insurance hardly touched, by the way. I like Medicare. My doctors do not.
I do not know what idiot labeled the
Parts with letters, and used the same letters to designate
Plans as well.
Oh, you can sign up for any of this stuff within something like 30 days of your 65th birthday. You get another chance at the end of the calendar year, at which time you will also get another round of "literature" from the insurance companies. I do not know if you are hit with a penalty for not signing up in that 30 day period. This applies to all Medicare products, not just the Part B. Once you make the decision, it cannot be revoked till the end of the year.
Sorry for getting off the economy topic gang, but someone (especially veterans) might find this more helpful than the usual comments around here.