@cicerone imposter,
we live in a city of about 120,000 in eastern ontario .
most people are employed by queen's university (a large university for a city this size) , several federal prisons (canada's prison capital) , two hospitals attached to the university (many researchers employed) , a large military installation (staging base for afghanistan and canada's international defence college ) as well as a military college .
it is also a large seniors' retirement city - seniors from larger cities have moved here because of lower house prices .
there is really no heavy industry left . we did have a large dupont nylon factory , an ALCAN aluminium plant and a terylene plant . they've all been sold , shrunk considerable and what's left is "automated" . we had our big shakeout already in the 70's and 80's . the employment now left is pretty stable .
it's a completely different picture in places like windsor and oshawa - where the (former) big 3 had many assembly facilities .
in november 2008 unemployment in windsor stood at 10.1 % already and it's climbing . many laid-off autoworkers have packed it in and moved to other cities - hoping to find work there , others have moved in with parents on pension and family members that still have a job .
northern ontario (sudbury district) and northern alberta have also had large scale lay-offs : the demand for lumber , copper , nickel , oil has gone done and companies have scaled back operations . hardly any new exploration for oil and minerals is still going ahead . the hope is that at a certain point the pent up demend will drive prices for raw material up again and that there will be a big scramble to get operations back on line again . judging by previous downturns , the demand will increase again , and prices will take a jump - it's happened before during the 80's and the 90's when companies were competing with each other for workers - and the wages and salaries were quite juicy - it's always been BOOM AND BUST in those industries .
many thousands of workers left newfoundland when the fisheries industry collapsed in the 80's and moved - ususally without their families - to work in the northern alberta oilfields - many have now moved back to newfoundland (where the unemployment is 25 % ) .
when we look across the border to northern NY state , it is not a pretty picture either . watertown is the city closest to us - lesss than an hour's drive incl border-crossing (the entry is usually very easy : shoppers are always welcome by CIS ! "have a good day and enjoy your shopping! " , is the usual greeting ) .
many canadians took advantage of "bargains' in U.S. stores . a new shopping mall was built to attract more shoppers . FORT DRUM military base is also nearby . there seems little local industry . for a while the shopping centre was being kept quite busy , but for about the last 18 months traffic has dropped off considerably and many stores in the large mall are closed .
so a lot depends on WHERE YOU LIVE . some communities are doing relatively well but others are really feeling the pinch .
we've lived in canada (and the same city) for over 50 years and these "bumps" have occured about every 10 to 12 years - some more severe than others - some of short duration but some lasting as long as five years .
having worked for the same (medium sized) life insurance company for about 30 years , we've never felt much of those "bumps" personally . the company was owned by a single family (they hold 90 % of the shares) and there was never a push for "growth-for-growth's-sake" . what was important to the owners' was the highest rating from j m best rating services , rock solid business and a moderate profit .
working for such a company certainly served us well . i could have made more money working for one of the large insurance companies and probably had a bigger house and a fancier car . i doubt i could have had a more enjoyable working life and (early) retirement .
so the cycle repeats : things go up-UP-
UP and things come down , DOWN ,
DOWN .
we can probably agre that things are going down right now ... and at a certain point they'll go up again ... but it may take five years ... who knows .
hbg