U.S. Leading Economic Indicators Index Rises 0.1%
By Bob Willis
Feb. 21 (Bloomberg) -- A closely watched gauge of the future direction of the U.S. economy rose for a second month in January, the first back-to-back gain in a year, lifted by an increase in a measure of consumer sentiment.
The Conference Board's index of leading economic indicators rose 0.1 percent after a 0.6 percent gain in December that was twice as large as previously reported, the New York-based group said today. The gauge points to the direction of the economy over the next three to six months.
An expanding job market and higher stock prices are stoking consumer spending and helping the nation overcome the housing slump. The rise in the leading index bears out Federal Reserve Chairman Ben S. Bernanke's forecasts for ``sustainable'' growth.
``There is still plenty of life left in the economy,'' said Stuart Hoffman, chief economist at PNC Financial Services Group in Pittsburgh. ``It's a clear sign it's not headed into a downturn, that economic growth will remain solid.''
A separate report from the Commerce Department today showed consumer prices increased more than forecast in January. The consumer-price index rose 0.2 percent after a 0.4 percent gain in December. Excluding food and energy, prices rose 0.3 percent, the most since June of last year.
Economists projected the leading index would rise 0.2 percent, according to the median of 57 estimates in a Bloomberg News survey. Forecasts ranged from a decline of 0.1 percent to a rise of 0.4 percent.
Four of 10 components of the index of leading economic indicators had a positive effect on the overall number.
Jobless Claims
Money supply, consumer expectations for the next six months, initial jobless claims and stock prices boosted the index.
A decline in the factory workweek, falling building permits, a negative differential between shorter and longer-term interest rates, and faster supplier deliveries weighed the index down.
An expanding job market and rising wages are encouraging Americans to keep up the spending that accounts for two-thirds of the economy.
``Consumer spending continues to be the mainstay of the current expansion,'' Bernanke said in congressional testimony last week.
Weekly initial jobless claims averaged 305,000 in January, down from 318,000 in December, as unemployment hovered near a five-year low. The economy generated an average of 171,000 jobs a month between November and January, up from 164,000 in the prior three months.
The Reuters/University of Michigan gauge of consumer expectations for the next six months rose to 87.6 at the end of January, the highest since December 2004.
Share Prices
Consumer sentiment has also been lifted by gains in stock prices. The Standard & Poor's 500 Index rose 1.4 percent in January, extending its 14 percent gain in 2006.
Consumers are helping the economy maintain its expansion in the face of the worst housing slump in 15 years and cutbacks among manufacturers including Ford Motor Co. and General Motors Corp.
Building permits declined 2.8 percent to a 1.568 million annual pace in January, the government reported Feb. 16. That followed a 6.6 percent gain in December that was the first rise in 11 months.
``The weakness in housing market activity and the slower appreciation of house prices do not seem to have spilled over to any significant extent to other sectors of the economy,'' Bernanke said last week.
Manufacturing was also a source of weakness. The factory workweek fell to 40.8 hours in January, the lowest since December 2005, from 41 in December, according to the government payroll report for last month.
Growth Forecast
Economic growth may accelerate to a 2.9 percent pace by the third quarter of this year from the first quarter's expected 2.5 percent pace, according to the median forecast of economists surveyed by Bloomberg News the first week of February.
Richard Notebaert, chief executive of Denver-based Qwest Communications International Inc., is among executives forecasting steady economic growth this year.
``I think it is going to be a pretty steady state. I don't expect any major swings this year,'' he said Feb. 15 in Naples, Florida, where he was attending the Business Council meeting.
The Conference Board's index of coincident indicators, a gauge of current economic activity, rose 0.1 percent in January after a 0.2 percent rise in December. The index tracks payrolls, incomes, sales and projections.
The gauge of lagging indicators fell 0.1 percent following a 0.8 percent increase. The index measures business lending, length of unemployment, service prices and ratios of labor costs, inventories and consumer credit.