@maxdancona,
maxdancona wrote:
Quote:but live births are what has been recorded throughout history.
1. I feel like you are inventing "facts" without doing any research to see if they are actually true. A quick Google search shows that many cultures don't celebrate birthdays, and a few celebrate the number of "springtimes" you have lived.
But not the number of springtimes since you were conceived? That is pretty much my point. There are lots of belief systems about "souls", but we count life starting at birth. You suggest that is a recent trend, I contend it is not, but certainly recorded history records births. Do you have an example of a society that records conception as the start of life?
maxdancona wrote:
2. A slightly interesting question to me is what pre-colonial cultures would think of the modern practice of abortion. We can imagine going to a pre-colonial Incan, or Australian or Chinese society and asking people if it would be moral to end a pregnancy by removing a fetus from a the womb.
That is an interesting thought, but not really pertinent. We can both imagine that those cultures support our positions, but we have no way of knowing.
maxdancona wrote:
I suspect that you would get a very different answer from the very different pre-colonial cultures. I don't know for sure and neither do you.
Exactly, but we don't need to go back that far. We would get very different answers from people who live in the same town today. That's really not the question. In any cross section of people in the US, morals will vary widely. The question is what you do with that? Do you default to the most radical end of the spectrum and use that to make law, do you go with majority rules and force the minority to accept the beliefs of the majority or do you develop a logical framework with definitions and then define individual rights from that? I can find people who would support the former because they feel they are morally just and anyone who does not see it their way are sinners in need of judgment. The middle option is certainly the historical norm either through law or custom, but the latter is what we say we ascribe to in the US. Part of my logical framework is that life starts at birth. I don't see that as a radical position despite knowing that others believe differently.
maxdancona wrote:
I am not even sure if this is important... if somehow we could find out most pre-colonial cultures would be against modern abortion, would it change your mind?
No, not really. It doesn't change my mind that some predominately Catholic countries today outlaw abortion. I don't dispute the Catholic belief and even sympathize with it, but I don't subscribe to it and in the US where religion and government are supposed to be separate, I contend that Catholic beliefs are to be respected but not used as a criteria for law. Refusing a woman an abortion when her life is at danger might be the Catholic position, but I can't see that as something I would put into law in the US even though it is the law in some places of the world.
maxdancona wrote:
3. Your example of ancient Rome is particularly inconvenient. We do know Roman law (since it was well written down). Abortion was legal until 12 or so years after was born. There is Roman literature where unwanted children were left to die after they were born, and yes.... patria potestas gave you the legal right to kill your child until he reached adulthood.
There is a lot of variation among people, not just of different societies but within the same society, around what life is meaningful and should be protected. On this forum, there is a lot of resistance to Black Lives Matter. There are people who support capital punishment and who feel no concern about "collateral damage" as long as the lives lost are of people with different color sink or religion. There are people on this forum would would cheer border patrol agents who intentionally kick over water left out for immigrants trying to cross the border (and people here would go out to leave water for them.) What life do you consider worthy? Where do you define life as starting? For me, it is at birth and I think that is consistent with how every society acts, even if it is not consistent with what they say they believe. I disagree with the Roman definition since I believe that life begins at birth. I don't believe my position is arbitrary or inconsistent.