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Sun 30 Jan, 2005 02:36 pm
I am putting up cable lighting and have a question about voltage drop and resistance. My cable run is about 33 feet with seven 20w MR-16 fixtures. I am using a 12v transformer that with a max load of 140 watts. When I connect the lights they are not bright at all.
I accidently (it's always and accident) destroyed the cable that came with the fixture and bought coated wire rope at the hardware store. The actual wire cable without the coating measures 3/32" which translates into a wire guage of between 12 and 10. Do I need a larger guage wire? I am a bit confused because I read something on the net regarding low voltage landscape lighting that was saying that using a smaller guage wire increased the "resistance" and therefore current was able to reach the end of a long run.
Also, is it best to fully use the available wattage? Any help will be greatly appreciated.
Regards,
George, SF, CA
as P=V*I
and 140W=12V*12A,
You must have a wire supporting 12 A which is AWG 10 (even awg 12 can do).
Even though I've not calculated it, with this gauge you should not have voltage drop problems for 33 feet.