username wrote:You wanna give us some authoritative cites for those figures, georgeob? According to wikipedia ("fossil fuel power plants" is the article), fossil fuel plants typically run 36-38% thermodynamic efficiency (which is coal-fired--and brown coal plants (non-anthracite) run lower), while the latest gas turbine plant efficioency is in the 60%+ range. Not to menmtion the fact that basic thermodynamics would say that gas is more efficient, because it combusts at higher temperature and higher pressure--the same reason that diesel train locomotives running hotter and higher pressures drove coal or oil-fired boiler at atmospheric pressure steam engines into extinction--because they were more efficient. Your data seems unlikely.
The lower-pollution rationale for natural gas plants is certainly true too--and thank environmentalists for the fact that your lungs are pink and healthy instead of dirty gray and potentially diseased, because it sure wasn't the power companies that did it on their own.
I think you are a bit confused. A gas turbine using a standard Brayton cycle certainly involves very high combustion temperatures & pressures, however it also involves relatively high discharge energy levels -- hence the lower thermodynamic efficiency. A steam plant, using a modified Rankine cycle involving superheat and reheat (whatever fuel it uses), providing steam to a turbine discharging to a condensate-produced vacuum is far more efficient thermodynamically -- exactly as I described it.
Roughly 50% of our electrical power comes from such coal-fired stream plants. About 15% of our generating capacity comes from gas turbine plants that were initially used chiefly for meeting peak power demands (because they could be easily started and shutdown), but which, owing to misguided environmental policies, are increasingly being used for base load requirements, despite the fact that they consume much more fuel and BTUs per unit of electrical power delivered.
Even compared to Otto and Deisel cycle internal combustion engines, gas turbines are fuel hogs. They are relatively small & compact; offer special advantages in aircraft applications; and use cheaper petroleum distillates; but produce far more combustion by-products (CO2) per unit of output than any of these alternatives. This is rather elementary.