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Evolution - Who wants to KNOW?

 
 
Bibliophile the BibleGuru
 
  1  
Reply Thu 23 Dec, 2004 05:44 am
cicerone imposter wrote:
If bacteria is able to find new strains for survival, is that evolution?


No - it's ADAPTATION or VARIATION, usually as a result of MUTATION.

Bottom line...it's still a bacterium.
0 Replies
 
wandeljw
 
  1  
Reply Thu 23 Dec, 2004 09:14 am
farmerman wrote:

A theory in science is , once more for the recent entries iinto this thread:

"An explanation for a phenomena in which all the evidence supports AND no evidence yet refutes"
TThats why evolution is a theory, not a proposal or hypotthesis.
All the evidence supports it

nothing(datawise) out there refutes it


I accept farmerman's description of scientific theory. In my previous post, I meant that evolution is, at the very minimum, a good working hypothesis.
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cicerone imposter
 
  1  
Reply Thu 23 Dec, 2004 10:24 am
Miller and Bib, Thanks for the clarification. Wink Here's the confusion; you see, the 14 finches of the Galapagos 'ADAPTED' to their environment by changes in their beaks to survive. Kinda applying that same principal to bacteria sounded logical.
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rosborne979
 
  1  
Reply Thu 23 Dec, 2004 11:53 am
Bibliophile the BibleGuru wrote:
cicerone imposter wrote:
If bacteria is able to find new strains for survival, is that evolution?


No - it's ADAPTATION or VARIATION, usually as a result of MUTATION.


That's funny, your answer looks suspiciously close to a simplistic definition of evolution: The accumulation of ADAPTATION and VARIATION as a result of MUTATION under the filter of SELECTION.

I wonder if the problem here is that you are trying to "trap" evolution into a single event, when no single event can ever represent evolution.

It's like trying to understand calculus without understanding sums, or like trying to trap an electron at a particular place and time. No single generation of bacteria, or anything else, is ever going to produce a new species. But change accumulates none the less, and the results many generations down the line will no longer be the same species as the progenitor.

Bibliophile the BibleGuru wrote:
Bottom line...it's still a bacterium.


Proliferation of antibiotic-resistant bacteria provides a dramatic example of evolution because of its rapidity as well as its medical importance. Medical science uses our understanding of evolution on a daily basis to counter the evolution of antibiotic resistant bacteria.

And the best you can come up with is "but it's still a bacterium". That's like the "this one goes to eleven" quote from _Spinal Tap_ .
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frogsnferns
 
  1  
Reply Thu 23 Dec, 2004 12:09 pm
farm, yes there are a few easy tests for chytrid fungus...you can swab the amphibian in question and send it off to a place for pcr analysis (i think the place we use is called pisces molecular) you can also take a skin sample and look at it under regular light microscopy and look for the actual mycelium in the skin...it sounds like if you are finding deformed frogs that chytrid is not to blame however, or atleast no relation like that has been found...estrogen-like compounds have also been a problem, where i work the gardeners overkill with "round-up" and we have found some bullfrogs in our ponds with more than four legs...i see your point though...why now...and that same point can be asked about the chytrid epidemic...think it all goes back to a very complex world in which all avenues cannot be logically analyzed...side note, i just got a report from the field in middle panama and the frogs are dying so quickly that they can actually be heard hitting the ground in the forest as they fall from the trees...pretty sad....so many beautiful species going extinct...so bib, speaking of extinction, do you agree that we are in the midst of a massive extinction event?....will the planet always lack the diversity it once had? or is there potential that a massive extinction event could bring forth a flowering of evolution and a birth of many new forms???
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wandeljw
 
  1  
Reply Thu 23 Dec, 2004 12:49 pm
rosborne979 wrote:
Proliferation of antibiotic-resistant bacteria provides a dramatic example of evolution because of its rapidity as well as its medical importance. Medical science uses our understanding of evolution on a daily basis to counter the evolution of anti-biotic resistant bacteria.


Excellent point! I have heard other medical researchers say the same thing. This is a good example of why the scientific theory of evolution is so important.
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farmerman
 
  1  
Reply Thu 23 Dec, 2004 06:18 pm
frogsnferns PCR , so you have some DNA to work with then. Damn, its raining frogs. The ecxellent book by D RAup "Bad Luck or Bad Genes" was exactly that point. A mass extinction leaves available niches.

Sounds like rosborneand wandeljw have hog tied ole Bib by his own words, and ci , has been having fun with stretching adaptation to mean that when species jump, they are merely adapting. Once again, its the difference between lightning and a lightning bug Laughing
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Miller
 
  1  
Reply Thu 23 Dec, 2004 08:09 pm
cicerone imposter wrote:
Miller and Bib, Thanks for the clarification. Wink Here's the confusion; you see, the 14 finches of the Galapagos 'ADAPTED' to their environment by changes in their beaks to survive. Kinda applying that same principal to bacteria sounded logical.


I see the confusion, CI. Yes, adaptation did occur, but it did so via alteration of the DNA. In bacteria, adaptation to changing environments also occurs, as in the appearance of new strains of halophiles ( salt loving bacteria), new photosynthetic strains, new forms able to survive in highly toxic environments ( RNA/DNA modification>>>altered metabolic paths>>>altered metabolism)...etc

How's that? Smile
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farmerman
 
  1  
Reply Thu 23 Dec, 2004 09:56 pm
the DNA change is a result, not necessarily a cause of evolution , the term "exaptation" is Vrbnas and Goulds word for what was earlier called "pre-adaptation" Recent work on junk DNA has shown that, in recombination , some of the variability and diversity is brought into play within the coding sections of the genome. So, tthe finches had a built in diversity that manifest itself by exaptation, eg the crushing beak and its attendant DNA was brought forward from an existing diversity pool, it wasnt conveniently "mutated" Evolution starts with an individual then gows to a community

Isnt this what we agree on?

Its evolution nonettheless.

The strange and wonderful variations between the Nile and lake Albert cichlid fishes are as close in genomic structure to like 99+% of each other, yet tthere are piranha variants (parrallels) "goldfish variants and bottom feeders all sepaarate species from the root cichlids in the Nile , all are unable to interbreed but are very very close genomically waay closer than man and bonobo.They were isolated about 50K years ago and developed

Thats about much a demo of evolution in action as is the 50 million year history of the all land dwelling wannabee whales of the eocene.
0 Replies
 
Bibliophile the BibleGuru
 
  1  
Reply Fri 24 Dec, 2004 08:46 am
Rosborne979 wrote:
That's funny, your answer looks suspiciously close to a simplistic definition of evolution: The accumulation of ADAPTATION and VARIATION as a result of MUTATION under the filter of SELECTION.

I wonder if the problem here is that you are trying to "trap" evolution into a single event, when no single event can ever represent evolution.

It's like trying to understand calculus without understanding sums, or like trying to trap an electron at a particular place and time. No single generation of bacteria, or anything else, is ever going to produce a new species. But change accumulates none the less, and the results many generations down the line will no longer be the same species as the progenitor.


Looks like YOU have a "simplistic definition of evolution", Ros.

Also, it looks like various A2K members on this thread have differing opinions as to what they believe Evolution is!

Here's a suggestion...when you understand the difference between microevolution and macroevolution you'll come to a conclusion as to what you mean the next time you use the word Evolution in a sentence.

As I've observed throughout this thread, far too many A2K members use the word Evolution with total glibness. I think it's time some of you did a bit of serious reading on the subject and began to learn what Evolution IS; and what Evolution is defined AS.
0 Replies
 
Bibliophile the BibleGuru
 
  1  
Reply Fri 24 Dec, 2004 08:53 am
farmerman wrote:
the DNA change is a result, not necessarily a cause of evolution , the term "exaptation" is Vrbnas and Goulds word for what was earlier called "pre-adaptation" Recent work on junk DNA has shown that, in recombination , some of the variability and diversity is brought into play within the coding sections of the genome. So, tthe finches had a built in diversity that manifest itself by exaptation, eg the crushing beak and its attendant DNA was brought forward from an existing diversity pool, it wasnt conveniently "mutated" Evolution starts with an individual then gows to a community

Isnt this what we agree on?

Its evolution nonettheless.


LOL - Darwinism at its worst! Stick to Earth Sciences, Farmer, and leave the speculative biological mutations to the Neodarwinists.

They started as finches and ended as finches.

What's your suggestion regarding evolution? - that finches have evolved into some other creature? LOL - even S.J.Gould knew better than that.
0 Replies
 
rosborne979
 
  1  
Reply Fri 24 Dec, 2004 09:16 am
Bibliophile the BibleGuru wrote:
Looks like YOU have a "simplistic definition of evolution", Ros.


Nah, I'm just trying to dumb it down to your level so you can understand the point Wink

Bibliophile the BibleGuru wrote:
Also, it looks like various A2K members on this thread have differing opinions as to what they believe Evolution is!

Here's a suggestion...when you understand the difference between microevolution and macroevolution you'll come to a conclusion as to what you mean the next time you use the word Evolution in a sentence.

As I've observed throughout this thread, far too many A2K members use the word Evolution with total glibness. I think it's time some of you did a bit of serious reading on the subject and began to learn what Evolution IS; and what Evolution is defined AS.


Well, it's clear that your observations are limited to your expectations, instead of the way things really are. I can't help you there.

And be careful Bib, it almost sounded like you expressed an opinion there, rather than just chumming the water for more activity. Wink
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cavfancier
 
  1  
Reply Fri 24 Dec, 2004 09:18 am
I met a finch who could read. How do you explain that? Okay, it was Don Finch, my neighbour, but nevertheless...it's clear that a finch evolved into a human, isn't it?
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rosborne979
 
  1  
Reply Fri 24 Dec, 2004 09:19 am
Bibliophile the BibleGuru wrote:
LOL - Darwinism at its worst! Stick to Earth Sciences, Farmer, and leave the speculative biological mutations to the Neodarwinists.

They started as finches and ended as finches.


You did it again Bib, completely ignored the point of the prevous posts.

That's a very nice picutre of an eye you have for an icon Bib, but if we pan back a bit, we're gonna see blinders on it aren't we?
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farmerman
 
  1  
Reply Fri 24 Dec, 2004 04:05 pm
if I try for a week of holidays I couldnt top that line about bibs eye rosborne. Its great.

I now know that bib is no scientist at all,even though he claims ottherwise he is a damn fraud whose only point is clearly Genesis, no genetics.

Bib, apparently youve read nothing(or remembered nothing) of Goulds work, he did a speciation series in "The Structure"... as well as in some of his more popular works, like "The Pandas tthumb".

macroevolution-the evolution of higher taxa, above species, (accomplishable by genetic diversity in foundation stock). Its the bases of tthe slowly fading Punctuated Equilibria. SO youve latched onto a word, try hard to understand concepts bib. Youre trying to, I believe, sneak under the bullshit detectors that weve got in place. Now you seem to be stipulating to certain aamounts of changes as merely variations "within their Kind" (as you say in Genesis). Be careful, some of us also have read the Bible
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rosborne979
 
  1  
Reply Fri 24 Dec, 2004 08:00 pm
farmerman wrote:
Bib, apparently youve read nothing(or remembered nothing) of Goulds work, he did a speciation series in "The Structure"... as well as in some of his more popular works, like "The Pandas thumb".


Bib is very good at generating debate, and in those times when all my threads are inactive, I am often glad he's around doing just that. Smile

Wishing Bib and everyone on the thread, Happy Holidays, wherever and however they may be celebrated. Smile
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farmerman
 
  1  
Reply Fri 24 Dec, 2004 08:50 pm
happy holiday to all
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cicerone imposter
 
  1  
Reply Fri 24 Dec, 2004 09:05 pm
HAPPY HOLIDAYS TO ALL! The cup of coffee is on me.

http://www.castlemountains.net/flashmar/A_Cup_Of_Joy.swf
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Miller
 
  1  
Reply Fri 24 Dec, 2004 09:40 pm
Among micro-organisms such as the slime, Dictyostelium discoideum, evolution of an amoeboid, unicellular state to a multicelluar state, consisting of spores and stalk cells occurred only after the organism was able to both synthesize and degrade polymeric cellulose and cellulo-dextrins.

Biochemical differentiation must occur prior to any evolutionary thrust, at least at the microbial level.
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farmerman
 
  1  
Reply Sun 26 Dec, 2004 08:32 am
Margulis might say that such a metabolic 'leap' was made possible by acquiring a foreign genome from another micro-organism via lateral ttransfer. She argues that evidence for such a pathway can be seen in the presence of chitin in lichens.Anyway, thats sttuff for Caavalier-smith and his classification systems
I aam aalways reminded of Mayrs comments about molecular clocks in a genome. E coli has a coding sequence of DNA thats 3 times (or more) larger than a humans and origins of new genes occur most frequently by the doubling of existing genes which, in time, adopt new functions .The ancestral gene ( orthologous) and the new functionary is the paralogous one. Most evolution occurs within the paralogous gene. Id say its an expansion of the genetic diversity that already exists in tthe parent root genome..but I only use micro organisms as evidence for tthermally 'ripe" deposits of hydrocarbons
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