Good Morning WA2K'
Today's birthdays:
1414 - Albert III, Margrave of Brandenburg (d. 1486)
1522 - Martin Chemnitz, German theologian (d. 1586)
1664 - Henry Wharton, English writer (d. 1695)
1721 - Mark Akenside, English poet and physician (d. 1770)
1731 - Benjamin Banneker, American scientist (d. 1806)
1802 - Elijah P. Lovejoy, American abolitionist (d. 1837)
1810 - Bernhard von Langenbeck, German surgeon (d. 1887)
1818 - Ivan Turgenev, Russian writer (d. 1883)
1825 - A.P. Hill, American Confederate general (d. 1865)
1841 - King Edward VII of the United Kingdom (d. 1910)
1853 - Stanford White, American architect (d. 1906)
1869 - Marie Dressler, Canadian actress (d. 1934)
1873 - Otfrid Foerster, German neurologist (d. 1941)
1877 - Enrico De Nicola, Italian politician (d. 1959)
1877 - Allama Iqbal, Indian philosopher and poet (d. 1938)
1879 - Milan Sufflay, Croatian politician (d. 1931)
1880 - Sir Giles Gilbert Scott, English architect (d. 1960)
1883 - Edna May Oliver, American actress (d. 1942)
1885 - Velimir Khlebnikov, Russian writer (d. 1922)
1885 - Hermann Weyl, German mathematician (d. 1955)
1886 - Ed Wynn, American actor (d. 1966)
1889 - Jean Monnet, French internationalist (d. 1979)
1892 - Mabel Normand, American actress (d. 1930)
1895 - Mae Marsh, American actress (d. 1968)
1897 - Ronald George Wreyford Norrish British chemist, Nobel Prize laureate (d. 1978)
1902 - Anthony Asquith, British film director (d. 1968)
1905 - Erika Mann, German writer (d. 1969)
1913 - Hedy Lamarr, Austrian actress (d. 2000)
1915 - Sargent Shriver, U.S. Vice Presidential candidate
1918 - Spiro Agnew, Vice President of the United States (d. 1996)
1923 - Alice Coachman, American athlete
1923 - Dorothy Dandridge, American actress (d. 1965)
1928 - Anne Sexton, American poet (d. 1974)
1929 - Imre Kertész, Hungarian writer, Nobel Prize laureate
1934 - Ingvar Carlsson, Swedish politician
1934 - Carl Sagan, American astronomer and writer (d. 1996)
1935 - Bob Gibson, baseball player
1936 - Mikhail Tal, Latvian chess player (d. 1992)
1936 - Daniel Robert Graham, Governor of Florida
1937 - Roger McGough, English performance poet ("The Scaffold")
1941 - Tom Fogerty, American musician (Creedence Clearwater Revival) (d. 1990)
1942 - Tom Weiskopf, American golfer
1951 - Lou Ferrigno, Italian bodybuilder and actor
1959 - Thomas Quasthoff, German bass-baritone
1959 - Tony Slattery, British actor and comedian
1961 - Jill Dando, British television presenter (d. 1999)
1964 - Robert Duncan McNeill, American actor
1965 - Bryn Terfel, Welsh baritone
1970 - Chris Jericho, American professional wrestler
1970 - Susan Tedeschi, American musician
1972 - Corin Tucker, American singer (Sleater-Kinney)
1974 - Alessandro Del Piero, Italian footballer
1978 - Sisqó, American actor and singer (Dru Hill)
1979 - Martin Taylor, English footballer
1982 - Ina Arnautalic, Bosnian product designer
1984 - Delta Goodrem, Australian singer, songwriter, and actress
1987 - Rachel Ngan, Famous Filipina pornstar AKA Lechon
Hedy Lamarr Trivia from IMDb:
Hedy's credited invention was for a radio guiding system for torpedoes which was used in WWII. She supposedly gained the knowledge from her first husband, Fritz Mandl, A Viennese munitions dealer who sided with the Nazis. Hedy drugged her maid to escape her husband and homeland.
Sued Mel Brooks for mocking her name in his film Blazing Saddles (1974) (they settled out of court)
Sued software company Corel Corporation for using her photo on the cover of software product CorelDRAW. [April 1998]
Hedy Lamarr, under her married name Hedy Kiesler Markey, was awarded patent #2,292,387, along with co-inventor George Antheil, for a "Secret Communication System". This seminal invention was the first instance of spread-spectrum communications based on frequency-hopping techniques. [11 August 1942]
Sued Mel Brooks for mocking her name in his film Blazing Saddles (1974) (they settled out of court)
Sued software company Corel Corporation for using her photo on the cover of software product CorelDRAW. [April 1998]
Hedy Lamarr, under her married name Hedy Kiesler Markey, was awarded patent #2,292,387, along with co-inventor George Antheil, for a "Secret Communication System". This seminal invention was the first instance of spread-spectrum communications based on frequency-hopping techniques. [11 August 1942]
Frequency hopping; created by Lamarr and George Antheil, is now widely used in cellular phones and other modern technology. However neither profited from this fact, because their patents were allowed to expire decades before the modern wireless boom.
Extase (1932) was banned in Germany because Hedy was Jewish and Adolf Hitler was chancellor at the time.
The mansion used in The Sound of Music belonged to her at the time.
Dorothy Dandridge trivia, IMDb
Daughter of actress Ruby Dandridge.
At the time of her death, there was $2.14 in her bank account.
Dated Rat Packer and actor Peter Lawford, who appeared at her funeral.
Dated director Otto Preminger.
Now thought to have suffered from manic depression.
She was pursued for the role of Tuptim in "The King & I", but turned it down on the advice of Otto Preminger, who advised her not to accept a role in which she was not the star. Rita Moreno was then cast in the role.
First black woman to grace the cover of Life Magazine.
She was found dead in her West Hollywood apartment on September 8, 1965, the victim of a barbituate poisoning. She was only 41. Had she been born 20 years later, Dorothy Dandridge would no doubt be one of the most well-known actresses in film history.
In September 1965 the New York Times reported that her death was caused by bone marrow particles from a fractured metatarsal bone in her right foot entered her bloodstream and reached her brain and lungs.
First African-American actress to be Oscar-nominated for "Best Actress in a Leading Role" (Carmen Jones)