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Could you tell me what "that" grammatically means in the sentence below?

 
 
kodokan
 
Reply Mon 19 Jun, 2017 10:24 pm
She gave the elderly sisters an exasperated smile that her only child could be so dense.
(from Queen of Hearts by Rhys Bowen)
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Type: Question • Score: 3 • Views: 1,049 • Replies: 10
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MontereyJack
 
  1  
Reply Tue 20 Jun, 2017 12:38 am
She was embarrassed her kid could be so slow on the uptake and the smile was meant as an apology of sorts.
PUNKEY
 
  1  
Reply Tue 20 Jun, 2017 07:26 am
"that" refers back to the kind of smile and would be part of the adjective phrase.
kodokan
 
  1  
Reply Tue 20 Jun, 2017 08:19 am
@MontereyJack,
Thank you for your comment.
0 Replies
 
kodokan
 
  1  
Reply Tue 20 Jun, 2017 08:20 am
@PUNKEY,
Thank you for your useful comment.
0 Replies
 
perennialloner
 
  1  
Reply Tue 20 Jun, 2017 09:43 am
@kodokan,
It's functioning as a conjunction (?) by connecting the two clauses to express the mother's indignation. "That" is being used to emphasize/clarify the tone of the preceding clause, I think.
InfraBlue
 
  2  
Reply Tue 20 Jun, 2017 10:16 am
@perennialloner,
Yes, it's functioning as a conjunction, but it's introducing a clause explaining the reason for or purpose of the action, the giving of the exasperated smile. (that, 13.)
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glen74
 
  1  
Reply Tue 20 Jun, 2017 05:10 pm
@kodokan,
the object is the smile, the subject is the daughter. I don't think this is a very well constructed sentence personally.
kodokan
 
  1  
Reply Tue 20 Jun, 2017 07:21 pm
@perennialloner,
Thank you for your comment.
0 Replies
 
kodokan
 
  1  
Reply Tue 20 Jun, 2017 07:22 pm
@glen74,
Thank you for your kindness.
0 Replies
 
InfraBlue
 
  1  
Reply Tue 20 Jun, 2017 09:50 pm
@glen74,
Heh, I took it for Brit speak.
0 Replies
 
 

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