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Stem cell research v. organ/tissue donation

 
 
The Gert One
 
  1  
Reply Mon 22 Nov, 2004 12:26 pm
Actually the cells are only good if they come from a live child. Still Births and miscarriges cannot be used.
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Etruscia
 
  1  
Reply Mon 22 Nov, 2004 04:17 pm
They can take them for a dying "embryo" which is what they do. They don't take cells from a child(i would consider a born baby a child).
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Einherjar
 
  1  
Reply Mon 22 Nov, 2004 05:20 pm
The Gert One wrote:
I am a fiercly against Stem Cell research. I am not a religious fanatic infact I am very much an atheist.

I still do not understand how you people can not consider a fetus a life.


There is no such thing as an objective ethical code. ethics is an axiomatic structure, and your insistence that a cyst should have the same rights as a grown human being can only stem from you defining this specific in one of your axioms. Would not other axioms serve you better? How about awarding rights when brainfunctions kick in? This would follow from a utilitarian approach to ethics as happiness can not be experienced before.

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At no point in time does that fetus have a chance to be anything but human.


This applies to reproductive cells as well, would you make it mandatory for women to bear all their eggcells as children?

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It is human. It is alive. If it was dead it would not grow any further.


Would you prefer the cyst be thrown in the dustbin? because that is the alternative for the cysts we are talking about. And then they would die.

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Your views on science are quite cold and if they are to hold true then why not just go all out and again start studying humans by force. I heard of all sorts of great research the Nazi's derived from their Jewish "patients". OH wait I am sorry, that is not you. That's why you can say so easily that we should take someone elses life and use it to benefit you.


I do not consider ascribe value to anything incapable of mental processes in exess of what value it would have as an inanimate object. It's all about what axioms you choose to use.

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Stem Cells have to taken from a live fetus otherwise the cells are useless.


Stem cells are not harvested from fetuses, nor are they harvested from embryo's, they are harvested from cysts, small clumps of cells the size of an eggcell. A cyst has not yet attached itself to the uterus, and 75% of cysts never do.

And the cysts of which we speak are left over ones from fertilityclinics, those not used fro research are heading down the drain.

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Organs can be transplanted even when the body is dead. I am not going to the person and killing them for their organs.


Organs have to be transplanted while the vast majority of cells in said organ are still alive. Adult stem cells can be harvested as long as at least some are still alive, that is long after the organ from which they are harvessted would be useless for transplant. (NB adult stemcells are easily harvested without any harm to the donor)

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That wouldn't be right neither would killing a baby for it's cells.


A cyst is not a baby

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No matter how soon we MIGHT find a cure for some diseases we must not start killing each other for what might be.


We're not talking about killing anybody, unless you choose to define an asembly of 32 cells with human genetic material somebody. That would then include minute tumors.
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Einherjar
 
  1  
Reply Mon 22 Nov, 2004 05:26 pm
The Gert One wrote:
Actually the cells are only good if they come from a live child. Still Births and miscarriges cannot be used.


Actually

1. Anything even resembling a child would only have adult stemcells, which can be harvested with no harm done to the donor (well, no more than in a blood test anyway)

2. Cells can very well be harvested from miscarriges, but by that time you would only be able to harvest adult stemcells.

3. The stemcells of which we speak are harvested from left over cysts at fertilityclinics, which is as good as miscarriages. Cysts consist only of stemcells, no skin has formed, no bone, no organs, only a monotonus colony of cells.
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boomerang
 
  1  
Reply Mon 22 Nov, 2004 08:16 pm
That was an excellent response, Einherjar.

I confess to having a hard time myself of thinking of these embryos as cysts though, and I imagine that you will catch a lot of flack for that reply.

In all honesty I know you're right.

It is very similar to why I put "parents" in quotation marks throughout my posts. I parent (no quotation marks) a child that was unwanted by his own "parents". They created him but they are not his parents, they are his progenitors.

Perhaps this colors my opinion of these frozen embryos. They exist without "parents"; they are ungestated, unborn and unwanted. They exist in a freezer. How anyone could wish that existence on something they consider to be a "child' is so far beyond me that I cannot understand it.

I am trying to understand it. Really.

To consider a tiny little staw of cells a child and believe it is humane to freeze it forever passes so far into cruelity that I can't comprehend it.
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Gelisgesti
 
  1  
Reply Tue 23 Nov, 2004 12:33 am
The 'religious' argue against their own belief. The foremost reason people are religious is the promise of eternal life in exchange for worship. If you live the good life, when you die, you go to heaven. It is written that a child is born without sin .... ergo, instant amittance to the kingdom.
If the religious actually believe in etenal life, the charge of 'baby killer' is baseless.
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fishin
 
  1  
Reply Tue 23 Nov, 2004 05:23 am
Gelisgesti wrote:
The 'religious' argue against their own belief. The foremost reason people are religious is the promise of eternal life in exchange for worship. If you live the good life, when you die, you go to heaven. It is written that a child is born without sin .... ergo, instant amittance to the kingdom.
If the religious actually believe in etenal life, the charge of 'baby killer' is baseless.


Huh?

So to hold true to your perception of their beliefs they should be happy to kill their children as soon as they are born? Why is it that ritual killing of newborns isn't in the doctrine of any organized religion that I'm aware of then? Isn't there something written about killing others in there as well?

There is something very wrong in your reasoning here.
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Gelisgesti
 
  1  
Reply Tue 23 Nov, 2004 05:56 am
fishin' wrote:
Gelisgesti wrote:
The 'religious' argue against their own belief. The foremost reason people are religious is the promise of eternal life in exchange for worship. If you live the good life, when you die, you go to heaven. It is written that a child is born without sin .... ergo, instant amittance to the kingdom.
If the religious actually believe in etenal life, the charge of 'baby killer' is baseless.


Huh?

So to hold true to your perception of their beliefs they should be happy to kill their children as soon as they are born? Why is it that ritual killing of newborns isn't in the doctrine of any organized religion that I'm aware of then? Isn't there something written about killing others in there as well?

There is something very wrong in your reasoning here.


Morning, you fail to point out where my logic fails ....your logic on the other hand, lies in the way you spin what I posted. To follow your logic that it would be better to kill at birth has the only conclusion of extinction of the group.
I merely pointed out the hypocracy of believing one way and holding others to a different standard.
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fishin
 
  1  
Reply Tue 23 Nov, 2004 04:19 pm
Gelisgesti wrote:
Morning, you fail to point out where my logic fails ....your logic on the other hand, lies in the way you spin what I posted. To follow your logic that it would be better to kill at birth has the only conclusion of extinction of the group.
I merely pointed out the hypocracy of believing one way and holding others to a different standard.


I didn't have to "spin" anything. You'll note that the statements I posted end with a question mark. In case you missed that class that means I was asking questions. I asked them because your claim that the "religious" are arguing against their own beliefs isn't supported by your statements that followed it.

Beyond that your logic fails on several points. You wrote "It is written that a child is born without sin .... ergo, instant amittance to the kingdom." but that isn't applicable to all religions. Several, including Catholicism, teach that everyone is born with original sin and a child that dies before baptism is incapable of "entering the kingdom".

Secondly, your earlier statements imply that life in human form and any possible spiritual after-life are one in the same (or at least that appears to be how you view how the "religious" see it). If that were true there would be no need for those same people to have a commandment that tells them "Thou shalt not kill" or other admonishments against harming others.

What you "merely" did was take one statement of theology out of context and then ignored others that clearly refute your conclusion.
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Gelisgesti
 
  1  
Reply Tue 23 Nov, 2004 04:48 pm
fishin' wrote:
Gelisgesti wrote:
Morning, you fail to point out where my logic fails ....your logic on the other hand, lies in the way you spin what I posted. To follow your logic that it would be better to kill at birth has the only conclusion of extinction of the group.
I merely pointed out the hypocracy of believing one way and holding others to a different standard.


I didn't have to "spin" anything. You'll note that the statements I posted end with a question mark. In case you missed that class that means I was asking questions. I asked them because your claim that the "religious" are arguing against their own beliefs isn't supported by your statements that followed it.

Beyond that your logic fails on several points. You wrote "It is written that a child is born without sin .... ergo, instant amittance to the kingdom." but that isn't applicable to all religions. Several, including Catholicism, teach that everyone is born with original sin and a child that dies before baptism is incapable of "entering the kingdom".

Secondly, your earlier statements imply that life in human form and any possible spiritual after-life are one in the same (or at least that appears to be how you view how the "religious" see it). If that were true there would be no need for those same people to have a commandment that tells them "Thou shalt not kill" or other admonishments against harming others.

What you "merely" did was take one statement of theology out of context and then ignored others that clearly refute your conclusion.


You seem to want to argue 'nuances' ...... I don't suppose you have any numbers on the percentage of Catholics that dispute 'original sin'?
To spin is not to debate ......
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fishin
 
  1  
Reply Tue 23 Nov, 2004 04:58 pm
But spinning is exactly what your busy doing. You made the claim as to what the "religious" believe. Back your own statements up.
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Gelisgesti
 
  1  
Reply Tue 23 Nov, 2004 05:08 pm
Name a religion that does not believe in the reward of life after death.
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fishin
 
  1  
Reply Tue 23 Nov, 2004 05:26 pm
Religious Humanism

Now tell me how many religions don't have a belief that killing a human being is wrong.
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The Gert One
 
  1  
Reply Tue 23 Nov, 2004 05:27 pm
When the egg is fertilized life begins. Then it is human. It has all the chromosomes needed and is infact now on its way to becoming a calculating internet hack.

Want to calculate when life begins? Well Eggs are potential but not life. Sperm is potential but not life. But when they meet life begins.

The cells have to be derived while it is alive. Once the fetus is dead it stops the processes that produce the cells. Why is that important? You said it yourself. It doesn't take long for it to become another cell.

Alive meaning it goes through life's developmental stages. That is indeed a stage of human life. We all went through it. Like puberty and for women menapause. To say you weren't you is crazy.
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Gelisgesti
 
  1  
Reply Tue 23 Nov, 2004 07:02 pm
fishin' wrote:
Religious Humanism

Now tell me how many religions don't have a belief that killing a human being is wrong.


Accept your answer or waste my time doing research to disprove myself ..... I'm sure you would have a resource to backup your claim, wouldn't you ...?
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Gelisgesti
 
  1  
Reply Tue 23 Nov, 2004 07:17 pm
The Gert One wrote:
When the egg is fertilized life begins. Then it is human. It has all the chromosomes needed and is infact now on its way to becoming a calculating internet hack.

Want to calculate when life begins? Well Eggs are potential but not life. Sperm is potential but not life. But when they meet life begins.

The cells have to be derived while it is alive. Once the fetus is dead it stops the processes that produce the cells. Why is that important? You said it yourself. It doesn't take long for it to become another cell.

Alive meaning it goes through life's developmental stages. That is indeed a stage of human life. We all went through it. Like puberty and for women menapause. To say you weren't you is crazy.


Are you sure that life does not begin when the sperm and egg are formed?
They had to come from somewhere.
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The Gert One
 
  1  
Reply Wed 24 Nov, 2004 07:17 am
Look potential life does not equal life. I mean the amount of possibilities that would create makes it upsurd. It would make this life utterly meaningless. Which it is not. A sperm cannot grow into a human. (By itself) An egg can grow into a human. (By itself). It is only when they are together that life is present. It is only together that the requirments for life are met.
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Gelisgesti
 
  1  
Reply Wed 24 Nov, 2004 08:03 am
The Gert One wrote:
Look potential life does not equal life. I mean the amount of possibilities that would create makes it upsurd. It would make this life utterly meaningless. Which it is not. A sperm cannot grow into a human. (By itself) An egg can grow into a human. (By itself). It is only when they are together that life is present. It is only together that the requirments for life are met.

Would a 'dead' sperm, implanted into an egg, produce a life?
Is an egg dead or alive?
Is a stem cell dead or alive?

Thanks for your response.
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binnyboy
 
  1  
Reply Wed 24 Nov, 2004 08:43 am
It's my first post and it's real long... sorry!
If you see a "you" in the following that isn't specified, you know who you are!

People in india think its wrong to eat meat. Thats their moral call.

And yet we eat meat.
Why, if it's wrong?
Is it because we don't think its wrong?

Are we right and they wrong?
Are they right and we wrong?

We're taking the life of an animal that could make a good pet (my dad used to play with a cow when he was a kid; he said it would play rough like a dog, and cut up and be playful; and then my grandpa slaughtered it, and when they were eating it, he would pick at my dad and say, pass a piece of rose over here... and, rose sure does taste good.)

So imagine having your dad say, today we're eating the dog. and he goes and kills it and skins it and mom fries him up and you eat him and when you cry your dad picks at you about it.

Would we kill the animal if it were not useful to do so?
Why not?
Why not kill dogs for the fun of it?
Is it at all regrettable that the cows have to die for us to eat them?
Would it be less regrettable for a cow to be killed for us to eat or for a cow to be killed for the pleasure of some wierdo serial cow-killer?
Is it regrettable for a cow to die at all?
So, then, are the Indians right?
And yet were it not for our interest in eating cow meat, very few cows would be born and very few would die. And so, we perform the regrettable (wrong) act of killing cows in order to meet our selfish desire for cow-meat. Furthermore, we compound our crime by raising cows--bringing them into existence-- by carefully breeding adult cows so that they might have offspring which we intend to consume, even though we acknowledge that the taking of the offspring's life before its consumption will be regrettable (wrong) and unnecessary--but useful. If you ignore the argument up to this point, I ask, does the fact that killing the cow is useful justify killing the cow, when killing the cow for no reason is wrong? (I eat cow-meat ALL the time)

You say, the taking of a human life for the benefit of other humans is wrong. But by analogy with the cow example, the fact that it is wrong should not be sufficient to stop us from doing it, since you are likely a cow-meat-eater, and yet you think killing cows is regrettable (wrong). But you will say that though killing a cow is regrettable and doing it for no reason is wrong, killing a person for reasons of self-interest (or the interest of others in your social contract) is always wrong and to a much greater degree than killing a cow. But, since you are a beef eater, you agree that slightly useful ends (tasty cow-meat) justify slightly unjust actions (the regrettable killing of a cow). Then, I ask, do not greatly useful ends (the eventual immortality that might [and I firmly believe WILL] flow from stem cell research) justify greatly unjust actions?
HAH! Razz

Truth be told, I don't believe the destruction of blastocysts or cysts or fetuses or whatever is unjust at all, but I felt obliged to argue on the ground you would feel comfortable treading.

What is the first memory you have?
Mine is holding my Papaw's finger walking to his buick car in his shed in rural Bon Wier Texas.
If I had never gotten past the blastocyst (or whatever) stage, would I ever have known the difference? Would I have ever known Anything?
More succinctly, would I have known the difference more or LESS than the cow you ate yesterday?

If we're going to waste our time deliberating on what the fetuses COULD be, we should also argue about what all the sperm in my gonads COULD be if I were to make myself useful and give every female I saw a free sample whether she wanted one or not. Think of all the children we're murdering by locking up just one rapist.

Tell me this: if it is wrong to kill a cow for no reason, is it wrong to destroy a cow blastocyst for no reason? What if you had a very good reason?

What about the ages where people weren't people yet? When we were ape-like... would destroying a homo habilis blastocyst for a very good reason be wrong? What about Neanderthals? Many anthropologists believe homo sapiens cannot be traced back to neanderthals because they branched off in another direction, which died out on the "tree". So would destroying a neanderthals blastocyst for a very good reason be more wrong than destroying a cow blastocyst for a very good reason? After all, they are just animals since they didn't evolve into humans (who enjoy a special status), right?

The answer, you may say, lies in sentience. But clearly human blastocysts are not sentient. So we modify our reply and say, the potential for sentience. But clearly all of the sperm-egg combinations of rapists and teenage girls have potential for sentience. So now I am at a loss in pursuing your argument for you and I leave it to you to continue it for me where I cannot, if you so choose.
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Einherjar
 
  1  
Reply Wed 24 Nov, 2004 09:29 am
The Gert One wrote:
When the egg is fertilized life begins. Then it is human. It has all the chromosomes needed and is infact now on its way to becoming a calculating internet hack.


The egg an sperm cell combined had the same potential, so you'll either have to do better than potential, or you'll have to extend your reasoning to include egg and sper cells.

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Want to calculate when life begins? Well Eggs are potential but not life. Sperm is potential but not life. But when they meet life begins.


I'm afraid you'll have to define life my friend, because by the scientific definition egg and sperm cells are alive.

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The cells have to be derived while it is alive. Once the fetus is dead it stops the processes that produce the cells. Why is that important? You said it yourself. It doesn't take long for it to become another cell.


The cells have to be obtained while the cells themselves are alive. (at least a few of them) This allows viable samples to be retrieved for hours, perhaps even days after the fetus/embryo/whatever is dead and beyond any hope.

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Alive meaning it goes through life's developmental stages. That is indeed a stage of human life. We all went through it. Like puberty and for women menapause. To say you weren't you is crazy.


Explain how this does not aply to the sum of the egg and sperm cell before they joined.


By the way, good post binny, welcome to the forum.
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