@Thomas33,
Once again, a little bit of philosophical terminology would clarify what you are talking about.
1. The term 'reductionism' is used for the position that every 'event' is based on physical mechanisms, which themselves are underpinned by 'universal laws of nature'. As far as human behavior is concerned this view is related to 'determinism' in which the concept of 'free will' is disputed.
2. This is opposed by philosophers who argue for 'transcendent' levels of description of 'events' in which
human concerns focus attention on the nature of description of an event. Thus 'late night shopping' is an 'event' whose description
must be in terms of psychological and social 'needs' , whose description cannot be reduced to the so called 'laws of physics'. A more usual example of irreducibility often given to first year psychology students is to consider how to meaningfully describe 'a dog begging for food' in reductionist terms.
The anti reductionist position has implications for neurophysiology, in which the term 'cognitive science' is disputed on the basis that 'consciousness' cannot be reduced to 'brain mechanisms'. It also has implications in field of AI (artificial intelligence)
3. The term 'causality' has no clear meaning in terms of philosophical analysis.