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Verb with or without 'ing'?

 
 
Reply Thu 11 Jun, 2015 02:59 am
"Some of the things we did there were swimming, cycling and playing tennis."
This is fine as is, but if the sentence was:
"Some of the things we did there were visiting a museum, eating in a restaurant and taking photographs." Would it be Ok if the 'ing' was missed off the verb?
eg. "Some of the things we did there were visit a museum, eat in a restaurant and take photographs. Without the 'ing' sounds perfectly fine to me (I may be wrong here) and is how I would say the sentence, but I'm at a loss as to how to explain the difference to a friend. Any pointers/links/explanations would be greatly appreciated.

Regards D J.
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Type: Question • Score: 3 • Views: 417 • Replies: 4
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Bazza6
 
  1  
Reply Thu 11 Jun, 2015 03:23 am
@Davey Jones,
'visiting … eating … taking ' are not verbs. They are gerunds, used because the speaker is talking about a specific occasion.

The substitute, if you must, for the gerund is the infinitive:
"... TO visit a museum, (TO) eat in a restaurant and (TO) take photographs.
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Setanta
 
  2  
Reply Thu 11 Jun, 2015 04:21 am
Bazza is not a native speaker of English. I suspect he goes to an online source for his replies to peoples' questions. I advise you not to pay any attention to what Bazza writes.

It is common these days, and has been for decades, for English speakers to render the infinitive without "to." This sentence: "Some of the things we did there were visit a museum, eat in a restaurant and take photographs."--is fine, and "visit," "eat" and "take" are infinitives of those respective verbs.
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FBM
 
  2  
Reply Thu 11 Jun, 2015 04:31 am
@Davey Jones,
Davey Jones wrote:

"Some of the things we did there were swimming, cycling and playing tennis."
This is fine as is, but if the sentence was:
"Some of the things we did there were visiting a museum, eating in a restaurant and taking photographs." Would it be Ok if the 'ing' was missed off the verb?
eg. "Some of the things we did there were visit a museum, eat in a restaurant and take photographs. Without the 'ing' sounds perfectly fine to me (I may be wrong here) and is how I would say the sentence, but I'm at a loss as to how to explain the difference to a friend. Any pointers/links/explanations would be greatly appreciated.

Regards D J.


visiting a museum, eating in a restaurant and taking photographs = OK
visit a museum, eat in a restaurant and take photographs = OK

They're called parallel constructions, and as long as you're consistent with the form within the sentence, you're fine. The form in the first set is the gerund (verbal) and in the second set naked infinitive. Just don't mix them together in the same list.
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Davey Jones
 
  1  
Reply Thu 11 Jun, 2015 05:08 am
Thank you all very much for your replies. I really do appreciate it.

Regards D J.
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