Friends, here is a plea of a UNICEF worker just returning from Darfur. If there is a thread on Sudan, someone please direct me to it. If not, let's establish one. The letter includes links and recommendations of action, we can all do a little bit.
Sofia, I hear what you are saying, but it seems to me that before you form such a strong opinion on something, you should study it first. It is a funny contradiction to say that UN should do something and U.S. should not pay - it is an oxymoron. U.S. is a UN member and is already paying proportionaly much less than many other countries (membership fees skipped in many a year, foreign aid embarassingly low...0,07 percent instead of pledged 0.17% of GDP... sounds like not much of a difference. but it is. 55billion dollars worth of a difference, which would just about double the amount of money for aid around the world. if all western countries upped their contributions - some already did - we would have $113 billion for aid.) anyhow, where does this responsibility to help come from? well, in my humble opinion, comes from both our beliefs and our history. if you believe in ideas of liberalism, human rights, universal moral values, well they come with strings attached. we live in affluence, we have a moral responsibility to help those who are dying of starvations, poverty, in civil wars and mass murders. I do feel that responsibility and want my leaders to act accordingly. The history, well, that might be for a separate thread entirely... Many mass-scale conflicts in Africa were introduced with colonial regimes and their administration. Tutsis and Hutus, South Africa, many other countries were plunged into conflicts and violence with an outside help, to say the least. Not all, not everywhere, but there is a responsibility. Even if it wasn't so. Anyho, gotta go to work, here is the promised letter:
June 27th, 2004
Dear family and friends,
As most of you know, I have had the opportunity in the last several months to travel to Darfur to support UNICEF's emergency response to what is being called "the worst humanitarian crisis in the world today." It is also being called Genocide.
Since arriving in Sudan in January I have sent several emails and articles about what is happening in Darfur. Many of you have responded with shock, sadness and encouragement. I can't tell you how much I have appreciated your words of support and solidarity. A number of you also wrote asking what you can do tohelp. Hence this email. I guess my answers are fairly predictable:
1)Speak up
2)Give money
3)Send prayers
4)Forward this email to anyone and everyone you think
might respond
Being in Darfur has been an experience that I find difficult to describe. Utterly tragic and compelling are the words I have used most often. It is such a cliché to say that seeing the immense suffering up close has made a deep impression on me, or that I will not easily forget the children of Darfur. But it is true. And that I continue to be inspired every day by the bravery and commitment of Sudanese colleagues. That I have sat and tried to comprehend the despair of
lives so brutally destroyed, and have also been totally humbled by the incredible resilience of the human spirit.
My mood was somber the day I flew out of Darfur for the last time. I was trying to come to terms with all I had seen and heard, and with leaving so soon. Two things I was certain of: that it had really been my privilege to be there and try to offer some small amount of help, and that I had to find ways to spread the word and do more. So this is a first step.
Some of you may notice that I am sending this letter out on my 30th birthday. Indeed, it is one of the more significant ways I could think of to mark the occasion. It is with great gratitude for the many blessings in my own life, that I am reaching out and asking you to help in raising awareness, attention, funds and hope for a place and people that need is
very much right now.
RAISING AWARENESS AND SPEAKING UP
I think most of you have already been following the situation in Darfur to some extent. But just in case, here are the latest article and op-ed on Sudan from yesterday's New York Times:
http://www.nytimes.com/2004/06/26/international/africa/26NATI.html?th
http://www.nytimes.com/top/opinion/editorialsandoped/oped/columnists/nicholasdkristof/index.html
The International Crisis Group's webpage has good analysis and many links to more information, including
a good "What You Can Do" section with details for contacting elected representatives around the world:
http://www.crisisweb.org/home/index.cfm?id=2700&l=1
Lastly, a link to an on-line petition calling on Colin Powell to "immediately recognize the genocide occurring in the Darfur region of Sudan and move aggressively to bring it to an end -an action that could save more than 1,000,000 lives."
http://www.africaaction.org/newsroom/index.php?op=read&documentid=567&type=15
Does political pressure achieve anything? The first time I read the International Crisis Group's suggestion for the UN Security Council to authorize the use of force to intervene, I thought, "yeah, that seems about as likely as the Sudanese government actually admitting their complicity in the war crimes that have been committed." Then one afternoon in
Khartoum I met with a very impressive Sudanese woman (the first female Minister in Sudan who has been in and out of government as an independent ever since) who has been appointed to the Government's recently formed Commission of Inquiry to investigate violations of human rights in Darfur. She is convinced the commission was set up because of the government's nervousness about suggestions of the need for international intervention. And she fully intends to
report the true story of the horrific abuses being perpetrated with government support.
Although a fair amount of good documentation already exists in reports from Human Rights Watch, Amnesty International and others, it is worth noting that anything this commission writes will have 10 times more credibility within Sudan, where official denial still reigns (plus it will be in Arabic...). I happened to pick up a Khartoum paper the day before yesterday
and the two top headlines were almost laughable. "Bashir: Ethnic Cleansing Sheer Fabrication," and "Situation in Darfur Under Control, Says top Official." (The top official referred to being the Minister of Humanitarian Affairs, an agency riddled with security personnel that is responsible for facilitating (or obstructing) all humanitarian assistance. When a UNICEF team went out to assess conditions in a newly accessible area recently they were told by their minders, "no questions about rape or human rights." Which is interesting when your main counterpart for child protection work within that very ministry is the "Department of Peace and Human Rights." )
But I digress, as usual...my original point was that political pressure doesn't always help the people on the ground right away (which is why I tend to like doing the field work), but ultimately the solutions are political, and international pressure does have an effect. This government is sensitive to its international standing and the increase in pressure
over the last weeks has led to new openings and acknowledgements of the government's responsibility to stop the violence by disarming militias. So let's all hope that the visits of both Kofi Annan and Colin Powell to Darfur this week will succeed in raising the stakes and the response from the Sudanese government in a major way. And if any of my friends
in DC have more specific ideas about where to apply the pressure today to keep the heat on, please share with us all!
THE SCALE OF THE NEEDS
Below is a recent press release from MSF:
http://www.msf.org/countries/page.cfm?articleid=2EC7D4C4-4185-4E3F-99D798DEE06A7A4E
I include this one in particular because it is well written and honest, and because it was on a bumpy road
back from a visit to the teeming Morny camp featured in the report that I first conceived of this email.
My visit that day included stopping by to talk to MSF, the only aid agency with staff staying overnight in the camp. I stood among exhausted looking women holding little cups of special formula to the lips of their emaciated children and thought of the many, many days of hunger and fear that must have come before their arrival to this well run therapeutic feeding center. I talked to the doctors at the clinic about the patterns of violent injuries they see every day whereby the younger women and girls who venture out of the camp to collect firewood and grass tend to be raped, while the older women are just beaten. And I thought with frustration about how the increasing international media attention to the issue of sexual violence didn't seem to be making much discernable difference to women and girls here.
I also went and visited the brand new temporary classrooms that UNICEF had recently constructed. It absolutely made my day to see hundreds of children proudly carrying their new exercise books in little homemade book bags made from scraps of cloth and to see the brand new volleyball net strung up. 4,000 primary school children had been admitted to classes in Morny when the new schools opened the week before. 8,000 more had registered and couldn't be accommodated. There is still much work to do.
The other image I had in my mind as we drove back from Morny that afternoon was a photo I had seen the day
before of a beautiful nine year old girl crouching against a tree with a very far away look in her eyes. The person who showed me the picture said that she had been gang raped by a group of men the day before and pointed out to me the dried blood stains on her skirt. Wondering about that girl and the help that she might or might not receive, and about the impact of this experience on her future, I was also thinking about how child protection work is about so much more than
delivering (also desperately needed) food and plastic sheeting.
My area of work-looking out for children who have been separated from their parents, restarting education as
a way of restoring some sense of normalcy to severely disrupted lives, creating opportunities for recreation and play that help children to express themselves and start to heal from the terrible experiences they have had-is not always considered lifesaving. But I will argue for it every time as a core emergency intervention.
GIVING MONEY
I will tell you that before today, I have only rarely made a personal financial contribution to the program that I have been hired to run, nor directly asked my friends and family to do so. This time, with Darfur, I am doing both. It is just something I feel is necessary. Whatever we manage to raise together will be a small part of what is needed. But it will carry all of our love and make a difference for the children who are reached, and that is something that you come
to appreciate more and more when you see and interact with those individual children in person.
When I leave Sudan at the end of July, I will leave behind $2000 from my monthly salary to support recreation activities for 1000 more children in the camps. I would like to invite you to add to that-whether $10 or $10,000. Some examples of what your money can buy:
$100 buys one of the recreation kits we have put together with enough footballs, volleyballs, skipping ropes, colored pencils, notebooks, paints, etc. for 50 children.
$700 buys construction of one temporary classroom/tent for 130 children to attend school (in double shifts).
$2888 buys the classroom, mats for the floor, blackboard, text books, school supplies, teacher training, latrines, and a water hand pump for the same 130 children
(As of this week, 45,980 children have started attending school in 320 temporary classrooms erected by UNICEF throughout Darfur. 100 more classrooms are planned in the next month, but the current budget for school construction finishes there. Many camps, and many, many children have not been reached.)
To make it easy I am including websites where you can donate. (If anyone would prefer to give more directly,
let me know and I can give the money here and have you reimburse me later.) I am partial to the four organizations below-having worked for all of them, except MSF, who I especially like for their great, front line work-but would want you to donate wherever you feel most comfortable. So the last link has a list that includes additional organizations working in Darfur.
UNICEF:
http://www.unicefusa.org/site/pp.asp?c=duLRI8O0H&b=50755
International Rescue Committee:
http://www.theirc.org/
Save the Children:
http://www.savethechildren.org/index1.asp
Medecins Sans Frontieres
http://www.msf.org/
There are others doing good work and listed on the
website below:
http://www.crisisweb.org/home/index.cfm?id=2756&l=1
The one thing I ask is that if you do choose to donate, you send me an email letting me know much you have contributed so that I can tally the collective response to this particular appeal and let you all know its impact.
I don't think there is anything left to say except THANK YOU.
yours,
Catherine
PS Several photos attached. The one of the burned village and the woman with the young boy are compliments of Mr. Sune Gudnitz, former UN OCHA Humanitarian Officer.
PPS Also below are three stories from children at one of UNICEF's activity centers. They will probably make you want to say some prayers. And, truly, truly, I believe those prayers are just as important as all of the above.
ABBAKAR (boy) 17 years
He is from a village called X and he says they were poor farmers. They grew sorghum, millet, groundnut and vegetables. His village was attacked eight months ago and the attackers cut down their crops to feed their camels and horses. They fled and hid in a sorghum field and later went up into the mountains for safety. They went for five days without food. He has been told that his grandmother and sister are alive but they cannot go back for them and his two brothers
and cousin are presumed dead. He says he misses his friend and two brothers the most. When asked about
the camp, he said that this doesn't feel like home, but there are not options.
RIHAB (girl) 12 years
Her father was killed when militias attacked her village. The rest of the family fled into the sorghum fields but the janjawid caught up with them and took all their possessions. They killed her little sister in the fields. She used to care for her 3 year old sister and feels very sad about her death. Now she is in the camp with her mother and the rest of her
family.
JAMAAL (boy) 13 years
His village was attacked 6 months ago. He saw his brothers being beaten as he fled. He also saw a neighbour killed in front of him. He has three brothers and three sisters, but at the camp he only has one brother with him. He got separated from his family during the attacks and it is believed that his father is dead. He found his mother in X before
moving to this camp. When asked what he would do if he had all the money in the world, he said he would
build a massive house for people to live in.