@Herald,
I will treat this as though it deserves a serious response.
You wrote:Where is the prove that V and M are subject to definition at all, for they are infinite? How can you define (... and exhaust subsequently in the studies) an infinite set of events?
Upon what basis do you allege that the "variations" in genes and mutations are infinite? Upon what basis do you allege that anything which is infinite cannot be defined? More importantly, why do i need to explain
your claims? I pointed out that more than one gene can be involved in a characteristic, and the the variation comes from a combination of genetic events. At no time did i allege that evolution is caused by variations in genes.
In short, you are making a set of
ipse dixit statements without substantiation. You make up a set of silly letter and number symbols, apparently in an attempt to appear authoritative, as though you were expressing mathematical truths. There is no reason to consider you to be authoritative, and, in fact, your statements in this thread and in others show someone who doesn't understand genetics and epigenetics, and who doesn't understand that morphological characteristics are usually caused by the expressions of several genes. Again, there is no reason to consider you authoritative.
Your number 2 is just as feeble, because of your resort to a straw man fallacy, as you did in number one, and because there is no basis to allege that any "feedback" takes place. At no time have i alleged that mutation causes brand new genes; at no time have i written of "adapted genes" nor have i used any term so silly as "improved" genes. The evolutionary process is value neutral. It is the expression of genes which matters not the mere existence of genes. No gene is ever "adapted" or "improved." The only thing that matters is whether or not the expression of a set of genes confers a reproductive advantage. If it doesn't, nothing in particular happens. If the expression of genes hinders reproductive success, the individual(s) concerned are unlikely to pass on their traits. If the expression of genes enhances reproductive success, the individual(s) concerned are not only likely to pass on their traits, but more likely to do so than those individuals which don't have those genetic expressions. You really don't understand this process at all.
The evidence that genetic expression leads to traits that both enhance and hinder reproductive success is all around us, and in the fossil record. Mammoth existed and prospered for almost five million years. In northern climates, those with long, thick coats were more successful, and eventually only the wooly mammoth survived in those climates. All mammoth species disappeared about 5000 years ago. That's because that's how evolution works. If a set genetic expressions confer reproductive advantage
in the conditions which prevail at a specific time period, the species will prosper, and speciation may occur, as with the rise of the wooly mammoth. When propitious conditions no longer obtain, the species may cease to prosper, and may even die out--and mammoth are an excellent example of this.
You number four is a classic example of your incoherence. Your insistence on "defined" and "definition" is essentially meaningless because you have not defined "definition" for a discussion of this type. Once again, "improved" is a meaningless term because the only thing that matters is reproductive success. As the case with the mammoth demonstrates, in certain conditions, reproductive success can cause a species to prosper, and can cause speciation. When those conditions not long obtain, the species will no longer prosper, and may die out. Drop that "improved" crapola, because it has no meaning in a discussion of the evolutionary process.
Your number five is equally incoherent, and as you do so often, you imply a purposive characteristic in the evolutionary process. Evolution is indifferent to the value of genetic expression. Whatever works to benefit a species will cause the species to prosper,
for so long as the conditions which favor reproductive success obtain. Otherwise, sorry 'bout your luck.
The evolutionary process is not modeled mathematically. Once again, it is an entirely random process--what works prospers a species, what doesn't work is either neutral or it may extinguish the species. You're really pathetic with your phony attempts to appear as though you are some kind of mathematical whizz-kid. Micro-organism generations run about three an hour. There are almost 8800 hours in a year. Therefore, from a single micro-organism, tens of thousands of interations of reproduction can take place in a year's time. Over the billions of years of life on earth, you end up with numbers which are dozens of powers of ten. A change in genetic expression can fail billions upon billions of times, and speciation can still occur because there are billions upon billions upon billions upon billions of iterations, and therefore of opportunities for success. Animal generations are a matter of a year or two, so that with thousands and thousands of breeding pairs over thousands and thousands of years, significant speciation can occur, even it it fails billions of times. Major plant organisms reproduce every year, to the same mathematics apply to them.
So, to summaries, your English sucks-- the word you keep using, "prove," is a verb. The word you want is "proof," a noun. Your comments are incoherent, for two reasons. The first is the constant use of the straw man fallacy. I am not obliged to provide proof for claims i haven't made. The second is your constant reliance on
ipse dixit statements. We don't have to believe what you say just because you have said it. If you make a claim without substantiation, there is no reason to believe your claim. The best thing to do in that case is to ignore you, which is what i usually do. Finally, this all started because you keep attempting to suggest that there is a purposive process involved here. You keep trying to suggest that evolution "wants" to "improve" or "adapt" a gene. Nothing could be further from the truth. Evolution occurs when genetic expression provides a reproductive advantage--otherwise, nothing happens. Sort of like the result when you start playing your silly games about mathematics.