@boomerang,
Quote:I read it and I'm not persuaded that this is a good idea at all
I think you and I just looked at that NY Times article from different perspectives--both of which I feel are valid. And I don't think it was intended to persuade, but rather to inform.
Had I had the advantage of being in dynamic groupings in elementary school, I would have been much happier in school--
much happier. I probably would have been happier if they had had tracking, but I don't think they were doing that in my public school when I attended.
I was able to read, fairly well, and really very well, before I started kindergarten. My kindergarten teacher would plant me in front of the class and have me read to them so she could go out in the hall and smoke a cigarette. In first grade, I was much more advanced in reading, and writing, and I completed all of the other work much faster than the other students, leaving me bored and unoccupied a good bit of the time. The only things I ever got enthused about in the early grades were the crafts activities, generally for some sort of holiday, because we made things, decorated the classroom, etc. and I could really feel involved in what was going on.
In the first few grades, I often didn't want to go to school, because of the lack of interest, and my mother had to shove me out the door on most mornings. I would stroll to school so leisurely, exploring everything along the way, that I most often arrived late, causing my first grade teacher to continually complain to my mother about my "tardiness" and to exhibit her obvious frustration with me when I sauntered in late. My mother bought me a watch, taught me how to tell time, made sure I knew what time school started, and nothing changed, I still arrived late more often than not. I just found school boring, and I wasn't in any hurry to get there.
By the time I was in the third grade, I had a witch of a teacher whose methods of handling both my disinterest, and my questions she found too challenging, were to verbally insult me in front of the class, and actually make me stand in a corner of the room with my back to the class. At that point, I actively hated going to school, and I would often tell my mother I had a stomach ache, or a headache, or something, just so she'd let me stay home. My parents caught on to this rather quickly, and insisted I tell them what was really bothering me. They knew I was a well-behaved, polite kid, so when I told them how my teacher was treating me, my father exploded. He went to school and read my teacher the riot act, I could hear them in the hall outside my classroom, and when that teacher came back in, she was clearly shaken--and she never ever bothered me again. It didn't help my boredom problem, but the atmosphere at school was less unpleasant for me, and my attendance problems stopped.
By the time I got to fourth grade, both my teacher, and the school, had caught onto the fact that I wasn't being sufficiently stimulated, challenged, or engaged. I was getting great marks on the basis of very little effort on my part and I had a lot of downtime when sitting in class. I was called down to some office for testing that I now realize was an I.Q. test. In addition, as soon as I finished my regular classroom work, my teacher gave me additional work to do that no one else in the class was getting, and I also had additional homework to do. I suddenly became a much happier camper when at school. I had no idea what was going on, I didn't even wonder about it, I was just glad I wasn't as bored, and that I was occupied with work in the classroom instead of having to amuse myself with daydreaming while the others were still finishing their work.
The last day of class in the fourth grade we all got our report cards as well as a slip that had the name of our teacher for the next year. This was a big deal because students wanted to know which kids--like their friends--would be in class with them the following year. When I looked at my slip, I was completely confused--it had the name of a 6th grade teacher. I was skipping a grade, and no one had told me because they wanted me to be "surprised". Surprised was an understatement, I was thrown for a loop. Then my mother appeared, to hug me and kiss me, and to walk me home (something she never did). All the way home, I had other kids and parents congratulating me for skipping a grade, and I felt proud of myself, for apparently having done so well, but I also felt "different" in a way I didn't fully understand at the age of 9, and I was a little upset I was being separated from my friends at school since they would all be going into the 5th grade without me.
Well, the next fall, in the 6th grade, I definitely got a taste of what school is like for a struggling student because I was totally unprepared to do math on a 6th grade level. I had skipped the grade where they taught long division, and some multiplication, and other math operations, and I was confronted with school work that required that previous knowledge--and I had missed an entire year of such instruction. I really floundered, I was frustrated, and I didn't know how to compensate for what I was missing. Again, they tried to give me some extra work, in math, to remediate and help me catch up, and my mother tried to help teach me what I had missed, but a gap of an entire grade of math curricula was too much for me, and I found it overwhelming. I developed "math anxiety" and decided I just wasn't good in math, and I began giving up more quickly, and those feelings of inadequacy haunted me through all the math classes I took from that point on, even those in high school and college, even when I got good grades in math in high school and college. I just felt inadequate in math, even though my actual ability is at least average, if not higher. I had no problem with any other 6th grade work, in which I continued to get good grades, skipping a grade didn't affect me negatively in any other way, but math had become my nemesis, through no fault of my own. And I suddenly knew what it was like, firsthand, for less academically gifted students to have to struggle to understand, let alone master, work which is beyond their grasp. I developed a sense of empathy for those students that has never left me.
Skipping a grade seems to have been the only alternative my elementary school had, at the time, to deal with a bright, academically advanced, kid--the kind of kid I was in my first few years of school. It's definitely an imperfect solution, but it's a better solution than doing nothing, and risking losing a student's interest in formal education to the point that, when they get to high school, they can't wait to drop out.
I would definitely have been better off in a dynamic grouping environment in elementary school, of the type described in the NY Times article. I could have been in more advanced groups in the first few grades, and in a more remedial or slower group when I had those 6th grade math difficulties and needed extra help--but I still would have remained within the same classroom, and with the larger, more diverse, group who were my classmates, for a more diverse social experience. Even if I had still needed to skip a grade, those dynamic groupings would have benefited me both before and after I skipped a grade.
So, that's why I think that NY Times article resonated differently for me. It has to do with what my own elementary school experience was like.