@joefromchicago,
I see this and Thomas' remarks also. My objection is that you are saying that the hearsay evidence for Alexander is no better than the hearsay evidence for the putative Jeebus, and i just cannot accept that claim.
Two days ago was the 599th anniversary of the battle of Azincourt (which the English, in their typically bloody-minded fashion, insist on calling Agincourt). There are seven contemporary accounts of the battle. Only one purports to be an eyewitness account by an Englishman--the
Henrici Quinti, Angliæ regis, gesta, cum Chronicâ Neustriæ, gallicè. It is thought to be by one of Henry's chaplains. But the chaplains, pages and squires were in or near the hamlet of Maisoncelle during the fighting. After the first and second Franco-Burgundian battles had been mauled by the English and were retreating, a body of mounted men attacked Maisoncelle and the baggage train. It is most likely that any of Henry's chaplains would not have climbed up to the plateau on which the fighting took place until that time. So such an individual would only have seen Henry order the killing of the captives, his order to countermand that order, and the retreat of the third Franco-Burgundian battle, the effective end of the engagement. The "Deeds of Henry the Fifth" says that at the end of the battle, Henry called upon the heralds, the inviolable men at arms who sat in the woods near the hamlet of Azincourt and watched the course of the battle, to make statements. That would make the author of the
gesta a purveyor of hearsay evidence, rather than an actual eye-witness.
One of the most detailed, balanced and circumstantial accounts is that of the Monk of St. Denis (not otherwise named). He does not claim to have been an eyewitness, so his account is obviously hearsay. He puts the balance of forces at 1500 English knights, nobles and men at arms, and 6000 archers, for a total of 7500. (That is somewhat higher than most other estimates except that of Dr. Anne Curry.) He gives the figures of the the Franco-Burgundians at 50,000. That, however, includes servants, sumpters and camp followers, something about which he likely could have had evidence, while he would have had no evidence for those persons in the English train. All in all, his account is one of the most plausible. The anonymous author of the "Deeds of Henry the Fifth" says the English were outnumbered 30 to 1, claiming a thousand men at arms and four thousand archers--to 150,000 Franco-Burgundians. That's a wildly implausible account, and from someone supposedly an eyewitness. Yet the battle of Azincourt is the best attested military event of the Hundred Years War.
Most history is based on hearsay evidence, and historiography is usually about 75% a process of judging the value of that hearsay, and winnowing out unlikely or wildly implausible claims. That's true of an event 600 years ago, and even more the case with the accounts of the putative Jeebus, less than 2000 years ago, or the life of Alexander, well over 2200 years ago. There is no one who claims to have contemporary testimony about the putative Jeebus. Even dubious accounts such as that attributed to Tacitus and Josephus do not include statements on their part of where they got their information. Arrian, in writing his
Anabasis, states that he relied on the accounts of Aristobulus (sp?) and Ptolemy. Ptolemy was one of the Companions, going back to the days when they were all boys together being tutored by Aristotle. Ptolemy accompanied Alexander throughout the campaigns in Aisa, and i believe i am correct in stating that he was present at Alexander's death bed. There's hearsay evidence and there's hearsay evidence, and that for Jeebus is dubious at best, while that for Alexander is first rate.
Despite your sneer, i understand about hearsay evidence, which is why i cannot accept your claim that the hearsay evidence for Alexander is no better than the hearsay evidence for Jeebus.