@Thomas,
Are you really saying that I would have to survey X number of people to establish whether or not "he" is commonly thought of as referring to men, and whether this fact is indicative of a cultural sexism? Discussions on forums like this would be most tedious and convoluted if we all demanded such rigors of each other.
Quote: Your position implies a theory of yours about how language interacts with social attitudes. If this theory was correct, German attitudes should be wildly different from American attitudes, because German usage around gendered pronouns is wildly different, too. The fact that they're not, then, is evidence refuting your theory. So what's your evidence? On what evidence are you claiming that your theory is correct?
Whether or not the origin of these sexist pronouns is an artefact of sexist cultures is perhaps open to debate. I'm inclined to believe that they are for reasons I've outlined. I don't think your point about pronouns in other language
necessarily refutes what I say since there may be very good reasons which have nothing to do with sexism for the development of pronouns in other languages -there probably are very good and separate reasons for the difference since a difference exists in the first place, and it would be foolish to believe or contend that languages all develop in the same ways or for the same reasons -which is why I never have.
However, whether or not they are, in effect, sexist artefacts which exclude women is less debatable. Let's move through this methodically, since we're rightly concerned with truth and science here.
1. The pronoun "he" is used to refer to men
2. The pronoun "she is used to refer to women
3. Despite this, the pronoun "he" is often used to refer to women too.
Why is #3 the case? What, other than the view that women are less important, can have been the impetus for such a usage? If you'd like to take a punt at this I'd be very interested to hear it, because I think it very likely that the overarching sexism endemic to all cultures probably had something to do with it. And even if this isn't true, the practice nonetheless props up the sexist narratives which pervade society even today.