@ehBeth,
Alcohol had an affect but the overriding cause of death with cyclists at night is not being lite up.
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Bicycle Fatality Report 1998 - 2000
David Smith Seattle, Washington
[email protected]
The first is a report on 6 fatals reported in The Seattle Times.
The second is a summary of fatals reported by the Washington Traffic Safety Commission.
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Seattle Times plus WTSC:
10 adult fatals, 8 at night, all without front light. All (4) rear end fatals were at night and without rear reflector.6 child fatals, all failure to yield, 4 at stop sign, 2 along road
About 50% of motorists speeding, drunk, or inattentive.
With lights, and yielding about 90% of cycling fatals could have avoided collision and any injury. 30% of fatals had helmet.
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FOLLOWING UP ON CYCLING DEATHS REPORTED IN THE SEATTLE TIMES: SHINING A LIGHT ON CYCLING SAFETY
FOREWORD
This report shows a shockingly high correspondence of adult cycling deaths and their failure to take the most simple and obvious safety measures.
All the adults (100%) reported killed in The Seattle Times were riding at night without proper lighting, which the newspaper failed to report, as well as other significant safety failures. Others have researched cycling accidents by examining police reports of bicycle/motor vehicle collisions for who was at fault and, apparently, assumed that a cyclist not at fault was innocent and incapable of avoiding the accident. The Washington State Vehicle Collision Report form and the form used by police do not have boxes to check for the cyclist errors that were involved with all the adult deaths – front light and, or rear reflector. This report shows that all the cyclists killed, without regard for fault, were not innocent and it appears that all of these cyclists could easily have avoided their accident and death. Also, cyclists can be killed without the involvement of a motor vehicle.
When a cyclist death is reported, the authorities who investigated the death are contacted without delay about motorist and cyclist behavior. This eliminates the limitations of inadequate forms (with regard to cycling) and can provide additional information directly from their memory of the accident investigation. This method of collecting data followed by an effort to analyze the interaction between the colliding vehicles (and their drivers) revealed, accident-by-accident, a disturbing pattern and provided the compelling results documented here.
Anyone concerned with cycling (cyclists, cycling advocates, government cycling programs, as well as motorists who would like to avoid accidents with cyclists) should carefully consider the contents of this report. We should reflect on the different methods and their results when accident statistics are used.
The Seattle Times reported the deaths of six cyclists from June 1998 to May 2000, a two-year period. (I may have missed child deaths, as my focus is adult transportation.) All the cyclists reported killed appeared to be violating the rules of the road (traffic procedures and required lighting). Five out of six cyclists, and all the adults (100%), were riding at night without lights, according to the authorities answering my questions. Bicyclists who were following the rules of the road had none (0 %) of the deaths reported in this period. Motor vehicles were involved in five out of six deaths and motorist culpability was potentially significant in four deaths. Four motorists were hit-and-run, and two of those were turned in later. I did not ask who was at fault. No motorists were reported injured in these collisions.
To avoid personal injury cyclists must avoid accidents more than the drivers and passengers of other vehicles. Injuries and deaths to drivers and passengers in motor vehicles have been reduced by improving the ability of the vehicle to protect its occupants. Seat belts, padded interiors, air bags, and impact absorbing body design have contributed to reduced deaths and injuries in motor vehicle collisions. Helmets represent a similar effort for cyclists but a helmet cannot deliver similar protection. The cyclist, due to their much greater exposure, and almost certainty of falling to the ground, must avoid accidents to provide for their safety. It is more important for a cyclist to follow the rules of the road that prevent accidents than it is for a motorist when avoiding personal injury is desired. Although cyclist deaths are very rare when compared to the number of injuries, I include only cyclist deaths here, as a sample of cycling accidents, as they are more likely to be consistently reported in The Seattle Times.
There are cyclists who enjoy good transportation by bicycle with very low accident rates while riding with reasonable comfort in almost all traffic conditions. They have no worse outcome than motorists as their accident records show they have no greater probability of injury. And there are cyclists, like those reported here, that are killed.
Is there a risk factor for involving a cyclist in an accident regardless of the primary cause of the accident? As my concern is in understanding how good transportation by bicycle may be realized given current traffic conditions, I may be much less concerned about the finding of fault than in understanding how the bicyclist may reliably avoid accidents.
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