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Are Philosophers lost in the clouds?

 
 
guigus
 
  1  
Reply Tue 6 Jul, 2010 04:23 am
@unitedminds,
unitedminds wrote:
ok what you say is true, do you really need a feedback to go forward??? so what is the second one


There it goes:

1) If any truth were untrue, then it would not be a truth: every truth must be true.

2) And yet, since the truth of a being is a true being, for any truth to be true it must have itself as a truth, which must be different from it.

0 Replies
 
guigus
 
  1  
Reply Tue 6 Jul, 2010 04:29 am
@jeeprs,
jeeprs wrote:
I think the issue you're having in all this is that it is not actually possible to 'define truth' other than in terms of 'what constitutes a true statement'.


I am not yet concerned with what constitutes a true statement, since that would be to figure out what is truth after all. The statement "every truth must be true" is just concerned with the fact that a subjective truth, whatever it is, must have an objective truth, whatever it is. That is true even for truths that are true "by definition": in that case the objective truth is precisely the definition according to which a truth is true, whatever its objectivity may be. You can call a subjective truth an "ideal truth" and its objective truth a "material truth" if you wish. The point is that truth has two "sides," one of which is "here," while the other is "there," and the first gets its existence by means of the second, even if that second side is only the very "definition" of a term.
Pepijn Sweep
 
  1  
Reply Tue 6 Jul, 2010 04:33 am
@guigus,
I find the word "troth" nice to name an idealic truth
guigus
 
  1  
Reply Tue 6 Jul, 2010 04:43 am
@Pepijn Sweep,
Pepijn Sweep wrote:

I find the word "troth" nice to name an idealic truth


Did you know that "troth" comes from and old form of "truth"? Perhaps you mean a purely ideal truth, with no objective correspondence. But that is not what I am talking about: I mean a truth, that is, the truth of something.
0 Replies
 
Fido
 
  1  
Reply Tue 6 Jul, 2010 04:59 am
@guigus,
guigus wrote:

ACB wrote:

guigus wrote:
every truth must be true

Why do you insist on "must be true"? What's wrong with "is true"?


There is nothing wrong with "is true," as there is nothing wrong with "must be true" either, although they say different things. But what I am saying is that "every truth must be true," which does not mean that "no truth is contingent." And I regret that you cannot read it the way I do.


Is true... Must be true... It is all a lie based upon the thought that we can actually know...

Everything is a lie... Every statement is fiction, an approximation, a fabrication... All our concepts are analogy, and all our words are concepts, and the lives we try to live objectively through all of our forms can only be expressed subjectively....

But it is just to unweildy to say: The sky is blue, to me; or, The appearance of the sky is blue, accepting that we share a definition of blue, and sky, and is...

We act as if we know, and we act as if we understand, and since truth is a form of relationship which is infinite, meaning it is ongoing, and is a process that can be corrected, then the facts are not so important at any moment as the relationship, which is what the truth is really all about... No truth equals no relatonship... And too much truth can destroy the relationship as quickly...

For our survival, truth is as much that which we reveal as conceal.
Fido
 
  1  
Reply Tue 6 Jul, 2010 05:05 am
@kennethamy,
kennethamy wrote:

guigus wrote:

ACB wrote:

guigus wrote:
every truth must be true

Why do you insist on "must be true"? What's wrong with "is true"?


There is nothing wrong with "is true," as there is nothing wrong with "must be true" either, although they say different things. But what I am saying is that "every truth must be true," which does not mean that "no truth is contingent." And I regret that you cannot read it the way I do.


But every truth must be true entails that no truth is contingent. You do not have the authority to change logical entailments by whim. Suppose you argue that since all men are mortal, and Socrates is a man, it follows that Socrates is mortal, and I were to say, "Well maybe that's how you read that argument, but I don't read it that way". What kind of a thing is that to say? Who on earth cares how you read it. Especially since your knowledge of logic is shaky at best. It would be like a physicist saying that F=MA, and your replying, well, sorry, that''s not how I read it.


Syllogism has an inherent weakness as logic; so what can be its purpose???... The obvious concern and result is identity, and the identity it produces, like all identities is only tentative...
0 Replies
 
Fido
 
  1  
Reply Tue 6 Jul, 2010 05:16 am
@kennethamy,
kennethamy wrote:

guigus wrote:

kennethamy wrote:
So far as I can tell, your argument in that post is just like arguing that you read the sentence that the Sun rises in the East as, "Chicken lay eggs" because you find the latter sentence more concise than the former. When the two have anything to do with each other does not concern you. And your belief that they do have anything to do with each other is the consequence of your commission of the modal fallacy. But I have already explained that.


So far as I can tell, you would rather die than examine my argument in detail.


You have no coherent argument to examine. You know no logic and you are attempting to make an argument about logic. What is there to examine?

Kenn-y the truth is what we reason from, and not reason too... I know it may seem a subtle difference, but the points we reach with reason cannot be considered as proved by logic... Logic suggests a possible new situation, a new reality, theoretical until proved...

All people are logical, and reasonable... It is not a knowledge of formal logic which makes reasonable people, but reasonable people who seek a formal logic... The problem is not logic or the want of it, but the misapplication of logic... We live most of our lives is the moral world of which the physical world is a part, and out of sloth, or misunderstanding, we wish to apply logic to the moral world... And the moral world defies logic, and is all irrational, driven by irrationallity... People are rational in the pursuit of irrational goals...
jeeprs
 
  1  
Reply Tue 6 Jul, 2010 05:18 am
@guigus,
Quote:
The statement "every truth must be true" is just concerned with the fact that a subjective truth, whatever it is, must have an objective truth, whatever it is.


I don't think you have really come to terms with the analysis of the nature of perception in philosophy, generally. You are just assuming that your idea 'in here' corresponds with a fact 'out there' and that is what makes it true. It is not nearly so simple as that. First of all, some kinds of propositions are true without reference to anything 'out there' because their meaning is implicit. The fact that all triangles have three sides does not need to correspond to any actual shapes - you may never encounter such a shape, but the meaning of the word 'triangle' is 'has three sides'. Much pure mathematics has no corresponding reality 'out there' but only in logic. But on the other hand, math is not something peculiar to an individual mind, because it is common to all who think.

Secondly as philosophy has generally accepted since Kant, there is not an absolute division between the idea and the thing. This means that scientific knowledge is systematic knowledge of the nature of existing things as we perceive them, rather than as they are in themselves. Certainly this does not mean the object exists 'in your mind', but it exists as a mental construction or representation. But this is not an easy statement to understand.

Quote:
I am not yet concerned with what constitutes a true statement


What are you concerned with?
kennethamy
 
  1  
Reply Tue 6 Jul, 2010 05:34 am
@Fido,
Fido wrote:

kennethamy wrote:

guigus wrote:

kennethamy wrote:
So far as I can tell, your argument in that post is just like arguing that you read the sentence that the Sun rises in the East as, "Chicken lay eggs" because you find the latter sentence more concise than the former. When the two have anything to do with each other does not concern you. And your belief that they do have anything to do with each other is the consequence of your commission of the modal fallacy. But I have already explained that.


So far as I can tell, you would rather die than examine my argument in detail.


You have no coherent argument to examine. You know no logic and you are attempting to make an argument about logic. What is there to examine?

Kenn-y the truth is what we reason from, and not reason too... I know it may seem a subtle difference, but the points we reach with reason cannot be considered as proved by logic... Logic suggests a possible new situation, a new reality, theoretical until proved...

All people are logical, and reasonable... It is not a knowledge of formal logic which makes reasonable people, but reasonable people who seek a formal logic... The problem is not logic or the want of it, but the misapplication of logic... We live most of our lives is the moral world of which the physical world is a part, and out of sloth, or misunderstanding, we wish to apply logic to the moral world... And the moral world defies logic, and is all irrational, driven by irrationallity... People are rational in the pursuit of irrational goals...


I have not accused him of not being logical. I accused him of not knowing the subject of logic, the discipline, and talking about it. The fact that I can speak a language fluently doesn't give me the right to talk about the subject of linguistics. The fact that I can swim does not mean that I know anything about the physiology of swimming. The practice and the theory are two different things. He cannot argue very well, but that is not the point. Even if he could argue like a blue streak, but if he knew nothing about the subject of logic, what he says about the subject of logic is worthless. As he has demonstrated.
jeeprs
 
  1  
Reply Tue 6 Jul, 2010 05:38 am
@Fido,
Quote:
All people are logical, and reasonable..


Hey can I visit your planet sometime? Must be a great place. Very Happy
kennethamy
 
  1  
Reply Tue 6 Jul, 2010 05:38 am
@jeeprs,
jeeprs wrote:

Quote:
The statement "every truth must be true" is just concerned with the fact that a subjective truth, whatever it is, must have an objective truth, whatever it is.


I don't think you have really come to terms with the analysis of the nature of perception in philosophy, generally. You are just assuming that your idea 'in here' corresponds with a fact 'out there' and that is what makes it true. It is not nearly so simple as that. First of all, some kinds of propositions are true without reference to anything 'out there' because their meaning is implicit. The fact that all triangles have three sides does not need to correspond to any actual shapes - you may never encounter such a shape, but the meaning of the word 'triangle' is 'has three sides'. Much pure mathematics has no corresponding reality 'out there' but only in logic. But on the other hand, math is not something peculiar to an individual mind, because it is common to all who think.

Secondly as philosophy has generally accepted since Kant, there is not an absolute division between the idea and the thing. This means that scientific knowledge is systematic knowledge of the nature of existing things as we perceive them, rather than as they are in themselves. Certainly this does not mean the object exists 'in your mind', but it exists as a mental construction or representation. But this is not an easy statement to understand.

Quote:
I am not yet concerned with what constitutes a true statement


What are you concerned with?



The distinction between "Every truth is true" and "Every truth must be true" has nothing whatever to do with either perception or epistemology which is what you are talking about (and, for all I know, he is talking about). The distinction is the elementary distinction between contingent and necessary truths, and, if anything, concerns logic and semantics. The confusions here are rife, and really too many even to be counted.
Fido
 
  1  
Reply Tue 6 Jul, 2010 05:47 am
@jeeprs,
Please do not take this personally... It is aimed rather more at Kenn-y

From Rudiger Safranski's: Martin Heidegger, Between Good and Evil...

On Husserl: He had studied mathematics because that science had seemed to him reliable and exact. He had then discovered that mathematics, too, required a foundation... The fundamental, the reliable, the basic-- that was his passion... Thus he came to philosophy, but not, as he writes in his autobiography, to "traditional philosophy" in which he saw a "lack of clarity everywhere, unripe vagueness, half heartedness, if not indeed intellectual dishonesty-- nothing that one can accept or acknowledge as a piece, as the beginning of serious science "...

Behind ever question of whether we can express the truth lies the question of whether we can know the truth...
jeeprs
 
  1  
Reply Tue 6 Jul, 2010 05:51 am
@Fido,
Indeed it does, and it is the perennial question of philosophy, something that everyone must grapple with for themselves.
Fido
 
  1  
Reply Tue 6 Jul, 2010 06:00 am
@jeeprs,
jeeprs wrote:

Quote:
All people are logical, and reasonable..


Hey can I visit your planet sometime? Must be a great place. Very Happy

Again... People are rational in the pursoit of irrational goals... They manage, don't they??? Their goals may be to extinguish life from the earth, but they make it to work on time and pay the bills... Their machines of death function because the logic behind them is sound, and not because the goal they hold is logical, or morally justified...
I am from earth... I will not harm you, alien... You are welcome any time...
0 Replies
 
Fido
 
  1  
Reply Tue 6 Jul, 2010 06:03 am
@jeeprs,
jeeprs wrote:

Indeed it does, and it is the perennial question of philosophy, something that everyone must grapple with for themselves.


Just between you, and me; some people seem to want to generalize the truth to the point of mediocrity...
kennethamy
 
  1  
Reply Tue 6 Jul, 2010 06:26 am
@jeeprs,
jeeprs wrote:

Indeed it does, and it is the perennial question of philosophy, something that everyone must grapple with for themselves.


You speak as if people do not know that Quito is the capital of Ecuador, or that 2+2 =4. Or don't you think those are truths, or that people know them. So how is that a question of philosophy, perennial or not. I think the philosophical question is how we know what is true, and what it is to know a truth. Why would you think that people do not know it is true that Quito is the capital of Ecuador?
kennethamy
 
  1  
Reply Tue 6 Jul, 2010 06:28 am
@Fido,
Fido wrote:

jeeprs wrote:

Indeed it does, and it is the perennial question of philosophy, something that everyone must grapple with for themselves.


Just between you, and me; some people seem to want to generalize the truth to the point of mediocrity...


And what does that mean? Suppose I make this generalization: all mammals have lungs. What is mediocre about it? Indeed, what would it even mean to say it is mediocre?
Fido
 
  1  
Reply Tue 6 Jul, 2010 06:29 am
@kennethamy,
kennethamy wrote:

Fido wrote:

kennethamy wrote:

guigus wrote:

kennethamy wrote:
So far as I can tell, your argument in that post is just like arguing that you read the sentence that the Sun rises in the East as, "Chicken lay eggs" because you find the latter sentence more concise than the former. When the two have anything to do with each other does not concern you. And your belief that they do have anything to do with each other is the consequence of your commission of the modal fallacy. But I have already explained that.


So far as I can tell, you would rather die than examine my argument in detail.


You have no coherent argument to examine. You know no logic and you are attempting to make an argument about logic. What is there to examine?

Kenn-y the truth is what we reason from, and not reason too... I know it may seem a subtle difference, but the points we reach with reason cannot be considered as proved by logic... Logic suggests a possible new situation, a new reality, theoretical until proved...

All people are logical, and reasonable... It is not a knowledge of formal logic which makes reasonable people, but reasonable people who seek a formal logic... The problem is not logic or the want of it, but the misapplication of logic... We live most of our lives is the moral world of which the physical world is a part, and out of sloth, or misunderstanding, we wish to apply logic to the moral world... And the moral world defies logic, and is all irrational, driven by irrationallity... People are rational in the pursuit of irrational goals...


I have not accused him of not being logical. I accused him of not knowing the subject of logic, the discipline, and talking about it. The fact that I can speak a language fluently doesn't give me the right to talk about the subject of linguistics. The fact that I can swim does not mean that I know anything about the physiology of swimming. The practice and the theory are two different things. He cannot argue very well, but that is not the point. Even if he could argue like a blue streak, but if he knew nothing about the subject of logic, what he says about the subject of logic is worthless. As he has demonstrated.


I am an American mix of two peoples... One is the extremely illogical, and artistic Irish dominated by the logical and mechanically inclined German... To me the Germans are logical to a fault, and the evidence for that conclusion is that logic led to euthanasia, to the slave labor camps, and the assembly lines of death... Logic does not lead to truth, but flows out of truth, and is only as good as the truth upon which it is founded... Reason is a thing we take from Res, thing, from which we get re-s-ality... Cause and effect exist in the physical world, with ratio, measure, and proportion... If you want to talk logic talk numbers... Words are moral forms whose meaning is always left for those using them to decide, and agree upon...What you are seeing is the reason we have forms... A dictionary definintion is a form... People prefer the formal to the relational, in which they must ask: What is the meaning of the word you are using to you??? The difference is that with the formal, an understanding is enforced by definition, and in the informal a definition is agreed upon... People find the informal exhausting, confusing, and even dangerous... It is not just you Kenn... We all rely more or less on the form, and logic as you see it is a form, as your definition of truth is form... It is not like I blame you or anything... We all do it to some extent because forms are our comfort zone... Like logic as a form, which applies only to the physical world, forms only work to a point, and then we find we must relate informally, and think informally, and arrive at conclusions by insight, which is to say: informally
guigus
 
  1  
Reply Tue 6 Jul, 2010 06:30 am
@kennethamy,
kennethamy wrote:
The distinction between "Every truth is true" and "Every truth must be true" has nothing whatever to do with either perception or epistemology which is what you are talking about (and, for all I know, he is talking about). The distinction is the elementary distinction between contingent and necessary truths, and, if anything, concerns logic and semantics. The confusions here are rife, and really too many even to be counted.


It really amazes me that someone is capable of thinking about truth as if it had nothing to do without perception or epistemology. It is like saying that truth has nothing to do with truth. Or, which is the same, it is like saying that symbolic logic has the monopoly of thinking about truth. Sorry, but this is simply ridiculous. Serious practitioners of symbolic logic itself would never hold such an absurdity. What is really too many even to be counted is the number of alternate disciplines, fields and perspectives that get discarded as "confusions" by such an extremely unilateral point of view.
0 Replies
 
Pepijn Sweep
 
  1  
Reply Tue 6 Jul, 2010 06:30 am
@Fido,
Fido wrote:

kennethamy wrote:

Fido wrote:

kennethamy wrote:

guigus wrote:

kennethamy wrote:
So far as I can tell, your argument in that post is just like arguing that you read the sentence that the Sun rises in the East as, "Chicken lay eggs" because you find the latter sentence more concise than the former. When the two have anything to do with each other does not concern you. And your belief that they do have anything to do with each other is the consequence of your commission of the modal fallacy. But I have already explained that.

Thoughh, stop repeating eachoter

So far as I can tell, you would rather die than examine my argument in detail.


You have no coherent argument to examine. You know no logic and you are attempting to make an argument about logic. What is there to examine?

Kenn-y the truth is what we reason from, and not reason too... I know it may seem a subtle difference, but the points we reach with reason cannot be considered as proved by logic... Logic suggests a possible new situation, a new reality, theoretical until proved...

All people are logical, and reasonable... It is not a knowledge of formal logic which makes reasonable people, but reasonable people who seek a formal logic... The problem is not logic or the want of it, but the misapplication of logic... We live most of our lives is the moral world of which the physical world is a part, and out of sloth, or misunderstanding, we wish to apply logic to the moral world... And the moral world defies logic, and is all irrational, driven by irrationallity... People are rational in the pursuit of irrational goals...


I have not accused him of not being logical. I accused him of not knowing the subject of logic, the discipline, and talking about it. The fact that I can speak a language fluently doesn't give me the right to talk about the subject of linguistics. The fact that I can swim does not mean that I know anything about the physiology of swimming. The practice and the theory are two different things. He cannot argue very well, but that is not the point. Even if he could argue like a blue streak, but if he knew nothing about the subject of logic, what he says about the subject of logic is worthless. As he has demonstrated.


I am an American mix of two peoples... One is the extremely illogical, and artistic Irish dominated by the logical and mechanically inclined German... To me the Germans are logical to a fault, and the evidence for that conclusion is that logic led to euthanasia, to the slave labor camps, and the assembly lines of death... Logic does not lead to truth, but flows out of truth, and is only as good as the truth upon which it is founded... Reason is a thing we take from Res, thing, from which we get re-s-ality... Cause and effect exist in the physical world, with ratio, measure, and proportion... If you want to talk logic talk numbers... Words are moral forms whose meaning is always left for those using them to decide, and agree upon...What you are seeing is the reason we have forms... A dictionary definintion is a form... People prefer the formal to the relational, in which they must ask: What is the meaning of the word you are using to you??? The difference is that with the formal, an understanding is enforced by definition, and in the informal a definition is agreed upon... People find the informal exhausting, confusing, and even dangerous... It is not just you Kenn... We all rely more or less on the form, and logic as you see it is a form, as your definition of truth is form... It is not like I blame you or anything... We all do it to some extent because forms are our comfort zone... Like logic as a form, which applies only to the physical world, forms only work to a point, and then we find we must relate informally, and think informally, and arrive at conclusions by insight, which is to say: informally
0 Replies
 
 

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