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Definition of Reality

 
 
longknowledge
 
  1  
Reply Fri 19 Feb, 2010 03:19 am
@kennethamy,
kennethamy;129762 wrote:
Reality is what remains when you have stopped believing it.

Where does reality remain when you have stopped believing in it? :flowers:
Scottydamion
 
  1  
Reply Fri 19 Feb, 2010 03:44 am
@longknowledge,
longknowledge;129925 wrote:
Where does reality remain when you have stopped beleiving in it?


Fair warning, he probably won't get what you're trying to say, IMO.
0 Replies
 
TickTockMan
 
  1  
Reply Fri 19 Feb, 2010 11:49 am
@longknowledge,
longknowledge;129925 wrote:
Where does reality remain when you have stopped believing in it? :flowers:


Where does whose reality remain?
0 Replies
 
kennethamy
 
  1  
Reply Fri 19 Feb, 2010 12:32 pm
@longknowledge,
longknowledge;129925 wrote:
Where does reality remain when you have stopped believing in it? :flowers:


I think I last saw it in Oshkosh.
TickTockMan
 
  1  
Reply Fri 19 Feb, 2010 06:13 pm
@kennethamy,
kennethamy;130002 wrote:
I think I last saw it in Oshkosh.


No. That was Elvis.
kennethamy
 
  1  
Reply Fri 19 Feb, 2010 06:29 pm
@TickTockMan,
TickTockMan;130131 wrote:
No. That was Elvis.


Come to think of it, those hips were moving.
0 Replies
 
Reconstructo
 
  1  
Reply Fri 19 Feb, 2010 07:47 pm
@TickTockMan,
TickTockMan;129919 wrote:
That is, he is making the cautionary statement that while it is fine to play make-believe and enjoy little vacations into unreality, it is a mistake to act upon these flights of fancy as though they had anything to do with the reality in which the real business of living and being takes place.

I see what you are saying, but who is to draw the line? I suspect that many an unworldly mathematician has given tools to applied science. I suspect that sci-fi imaginations have inspired inventors. I prefer to take a spectrum view of the matter. I don't see an exact boundary between the playful and the practical. Archimedes was just taking a bath one day. Einstein imagined what things would look like to someone riding a beam of light.

---------- Post added 02-19-2010 at 08:49 PM ----------

On that other issue....What is reality when one stops experiencing it?

---------- Post added 02-19-2010 at 08:55 PM ----------

kennethamy;129869 wrote:
Protagoras was a relativist, but he was not a subjectivist.

I don't think it's known either way. Nor does it matter much. Relativism is close indeed to what I think you mean by subjectivism.

I venture to say that all of us believe in a reality that will survive our deaths. I will also venture to say that most of us do not expect this reality to exist any longer for us then. So the live issue is where to draw the line between "subjective" and "objective" reality. I contend that this line cannot be perfectly drawn.

Our arguments within this thread manifest our ideas about reality which indeed are part of the reality they refer to. Inasmuch as we think our ideas are true, we see these ideas as "objective." Inasmuch as we disagree on issues such as this, we are living in different realities. Where is the neutral standpoint?

On more sensual matters the consensus is strong enough in regards to practical purposes. This doesn't keep the innocent out of prison, as DNA tests have suggested. (A "rapist" is released after 10 years. Oop! That's some "subjective" reality for you.)
longknowledge
 
  1  
Reply Sat 20 Feb, 2010 12:50 am
@Reconstructo,
Reconstructo;130166 wrote:
On that other issue....What is reality when one stops experiencing it?

Reality is what we experience! Nothing more, but also, nothing less. It includes physical phenomena, mental phenomena and even spiritual phenomena.

Quote:
I don't think it's known either way. Nor does it matter much. Relativism is close indeed to what I think you mean by subjectivism.

I venture to say that all of us believe in a reality that will survive our deaths. I will also venture to say that most of us do not expect this reality to exist any longer for us then. So the live issue is where to draw the line between "subjective" and "objective" reality. I contend that this line cannot be perfectly drawn.

Our arguments within this thread manifest our ideas about reality which indeed are part of the reality they refer to. Inasmuch as we think our ideas are true, we see these ideas as "objective." Inasmuch as we disagree on issues such as this, we are living in different realities. Where is the neutral standpoint?

There is a false dichotomy between "objective" and "subjective." An experience consists of an "object" that is experienced and a "subject" that is doing the experiencing. All experience is both "subjective" and "objective" in that it involves an interaction between a subject and an object. When a scientist "reads a thermometer," she's the subject and the visual phenomenon she experiences is the object. She then "makes an interpretation" of the visual phenomena, where again, she is the "subject" and the "interpretation," which is a mental phenomenon, is the "object." So-called "objective reality" is the consensus among "subjects" as to the interpretation of the "objects" they are experiencing.

Quote:
On more sensual matters the consensus is strong enough in regards to practical purposes. This doesn't keep the innocent out of prison, as DNA tests have suggested. (A "rapist" is released after 10 years. Oop! That's some "subjective" reality for you.)


It's not clear to me what you're trying to say here. :confused:

:flowers:
kennethamy
 
  1  
Reply Sat 20 Feb, 2010 01:44 am
@longknowledge,
longknowledge;130197 wrote:
Reality is what we experience! Nothing more, but also, nothing less.

:flowers:



One of my experiences last night was being in India, riding on an elephant, and shooting a tiger. I wonder how I got into my bed the next morning.
longknowledge
 
  1  
Reply Sat 20 Feb, 2010 02:08 am
@kennethamy,
kennethamy;130199 wrote:
One of my experiences last night was being in India, riding on an elephant, and shooting a tiger. I wonder how I got into my bed the next morning.

So, did you have a real dream or an imaginary dream?
kennethamy
 
  1  
Reply Sat 20 Feb, 2010 02:23 am
@longknowledge,
longknowledge;130204 wrote:
So, did you have a real dream or an imaginary dream?


No, I really had that dream. But, of course, nothing that happened in that dream was real. I have never been in India.
Scottydamion
 
  1  
Reply Sat 20 Feb, 2010 10:25 am
@kennethamy,
kennethamy;130199 wrote:
One of my experiences last night was being in India, riding on an elephant, and shooting a tiger. I wonder how I got into my bed the next morning.


You are a troll, be constructive if it is possible for you.
pagan
 
  1  
Reply Sat 20 Feb, 2010 05:33 pm
@Scottydamion,
Quote:
longknowledge
There is a false dichotomy between "objective" and "subjective." An experience consists of an "object" that is experienced and a "subject" that is doing the experiencing. All experience is both "subjective" and "objective" in that it involves an interaction between a subject and an object.
hmmm... maybe Smile

I recognise that the word objective like so many words as having an ambiquity and collective of meanings.

There is objective in the sense of something existing without it being experienced. A rock. The flow of blood through a vein. This sense of the word can be extended to aspects of a partially experienced object. eg we may see a rock but have no idea that it has a fossil inside it. ie that we rarely if ever experience all of something. What we don't experience of something but nevertheless exists, is thus considered to exist objectively. Of course the true idealist asserts that what we experience is rarely (if ever) anything other than sensory experience which is not the thing in itself at all. From this is deduced objective reality for the idealist. But this concept of objectivity is not exclusive to idealism. The naive realist can believe that we do partially experience the thing in itself, and objective reality is created from memory of experience. (memory and deduction being fallible of course).

The problem therefore in saying

Quote:
longknowledge
When a scientist "reads a thermometer," she's the subject and the visual phenomenon she experiences is the object. She then "makes an interpretation" of the visual phenomena, where again, she is the "subject" and the "interpretation," which is a mental phenomenon, is the "object." So-called "objective reality" is the consensus among "subjects" as to the interpretation of the "objects" they are experiencing.
is that by setting up the seperation of scientist, thermometer, experience of reading the thermometer, the switch from object to objective and subject to subjective is not defined. ie there are various ways of doing it. eg how do we define the objective existence of blood through a vein, not experienced by a person, who is a subject and whose body the vein is a part of? Where the subject begins and ends, and what distinguishes a subject from an object is not defined even in denial. ie it seems to me to be a blanket denial of all schemes of objectivity through making no distinction between say, naive realism, idealism, info realism, .... or any scheme whatsoever.

A sense in which i think what you are saying makes sense of this is actually to deny subjective and objective, by replacing them with subjectification and objectification. Thus if the act of subjectification and objectification can be defined as the act of creating object and subject where it does not exist in reality without those two acts...... then object and its objective reality is not something that can exist outside an act, such as memory or deduction. ie in schemes that believe in objects and objective reality (such as naive realism and idealism) this alternative scheme would claim that memory and deduction and objectification are acts in themselves. Since this would equally apply to subject and subjectification...... 'acting' itself is reality. And reality is 'acting'. It is a denial of schemes that say that reality is 'acted upon'. Experience is a kind of awareness of acting.

In that sense it appears like on the one hand a supra form of naive realism. Where not only is a thing experienced in itself, but a thing is necessarily an experience. On the other it is almost a supra form of idealism. Where the deconstruction point of idealism of 'everything we experience is inside our heads including this room' is added to by the statement 'and further there isn't anything outside our head'. Similar to the all is mind scheme.

So there are schemes that bridge the divides of naive realism and idealism. All is mind. All is information. All is experience.

Is there a way of distinguishing between these different monisms?

Well another meaning of objectivity is 'not interfering with'. Observation without creating any direct consequence upon the object. In schemes that bring together all objectivity as a complete description of reality, then there is objective in the sense of .... 'Observation without creating any direct consequence upon an aspect of reality.'

This sense of the word objective i assume you would also deny exists longknowledge? It would seem to follow. But in possibly some schemes of all is mind, this concept of objective might be useful (as in say moral schemes within them) while making the other sense of objective redundant except as a delusional sub scheme. eg in the all is mind scheme it might be conceived as all is the mind of god. Therefore we could possibly have mind of someone else without feeling empathy, where morally we should do.

In the all is experience scheme it appears that any act (including observation) is directly connected to the reality of a supposed object, so objective in the sense of 'not interfering with' is hardly conceivable since it is essential to reality and existence itself. All is intrinsically 'active'.

Interestingly in info realism, the present science would imply that observation without interference is also impossible. However the sub scheme of classicality that can reside within it can be conceived of as the essential form in relation to understanding humanity and perception.... so this second form of objective could have important meaning.

Of course subjective can also have more than one meaning in parallel to objective.
0 Replies
 
longknowledge
 
  1  
Reply Sat 20 Feb, 2010 06:03 pm
@kennethamy,
kennethamy;130205 wrote:
No, I really had that dream. But, of course, nothing that happened in that dream was real. I have never been in India.

So, while you were having the dream it was a real dream, just as when you chose to respond by saying "I really had that dream" it was based on your real memory of the dream, and when you then had the thought "I have never been in India," that was a real thought. So dreams, memories and thoughts are just as much a part of your reality as the real images you are now seeing as you look at this reply to your post and the real thoughts you are now having as you decide how to respond to it. Really!

:flowers:
kennethamy
 
  1  
Reply Sat 20 Feb, 2010 06:07 pm
@longknowledge,
longknowledge;130406 wrote:
So, while you were having the dream it was a real dream, just as when you chose to respond by saying "I really had that dream" it was based on your real memory of the dream, and when you then had the thought "I have never been in India," that was a real thought. So dreams, memories and thoughts are just as much a part of your reality as the real images you are now seeing as you look at this reply to your post and the real thoughts you are now having as you decide how to respond to it. Really!

:flowers:


Of course it was a real dream. What is wasn't was real. A toy truck isn't a real truck, but a toy truck is real. It is a real toy truck.
longknowledge
 
  1  
Reply Sat 20 Feb, 2010 07:19 pm
@kennethamy,
kennethamy;130407 wrote:
Of course it was a real dream. What is [SIC] wasn't was real. A toy truck isn't a real truck, but a toy truck is real. It is a real toy truck.

For a logician, your apparent contradiction and non-sequitor astound me. You appear to be saying:

1. A dream is a real dream
2. A dream isn't real.

This is either a contradiction or you are using the word "real" in two different senses. To use the terms of your "analogy," it would be equivalent to saying:

1a. A toy truck is a real toy truck.
2a. A toy truck isn't real.

Then you appear to be saying:

3. A toy truck is not a real truck.
4. A toy truck is real.
5. A toy truck is a real toy truck.

Again you are using the word "real" in two different senses. And, what relation do these statements have to the first two statements? Using the terms of these statements it would be equivalent to saying:

3a. A dream elephant is not a real elephant.
4a. A dream elephant is real.
5a. A dream elephant is a real dream elephant.

But these statements would refer to the reality of the content of the dream. What I was referring to was the reality of the dream itself.

Please clarify what you mean by "real."

:flowers:
______________________________

"Clarity is the courtesy of the philosopher." Ortega y Gasset
kennethamy
 
  1  
Reply Sat 20 Feb, 2010 07:24 pm
@longknowledge,
longknowledge;130426 wrote:
For a logician, your apparent contradiction and non-sequitor astound me. You appear to be saying:

1. A dream is a real dream
2. A dream isn't real.

This is either a contradiction or you are using the word "real" in two different senses. To use the terms of your "analogy," it would be equivalent to saying:

1a. A toy truck is a real toy truck.
2a. A toy truck isn't real.

Then you appear to be saying:

3. A toy truck is not a real truck.
4. A toy truck is real.
5. A toy truck is a real toy truck.

Again you are using the word "real" in two different senses. And, what relation do these statements have to the first two statements? Using the terms of these statements it would be equivalent to saying:

3a. A dream elephant is not a real elephant.
4a. A dream elephant is real.
5a. A dream elephant is a real dream elephant.

But these statements would refer to the reality of the content of the dream. What I was referring to was the reality of the dream itself.

Please clarify what you mean by "real."

:flowers:
______________________________

"Clarity is the courtesy of the philosopher." Ortega y Gasset


But it is true that a toy truck is not a real truck. Don't you agree? For instance, you cannot ride in a toy truck, but you can in a real truck. On the other hand, of course, toy trucks are real. They are not imaginary nor hallucinations. So, since the statements, toy trucks are not real trucks, and toy trucks are real, are both true, and statements that are all true cannot contradict each other, those two statements do not contradict each other. QED.
longknowledge
 
  1  
Reply Sat 20 Feb, 2010 08:22 pm
@kennethamy,
kennethamy;130427 wrote:
But it is true that a toy truck is not a real truck. Don't you agree? For instance, you cannot ride in a toy truck, but you can in a real truck. On the other hand, of course, toy trucks are real. They are not imaginary nor hallucinations. So, since the statements, toy trucks are not real trucks, and toy trucks are real, are both true, and statements that are all true cannot contradict each other, those two statements do not contradict each other. QED.

That depends on how you define the word "truck." If "truck" means a vehicle that can be used for transporting things, then you can transport toy blocks in a toy truck. So in that case, the toy truck would be a "real truck," using one meaning of the word "real."

Also when you are "looking at a truck," the images that you experience while "looking" are real but are not the "real truck," to use your terminology, just as a thought of an imaginary truck or the hallucination of a truck are real but are not "real trucks." But the images, the thoughts and the hallucinations are real. The only thing that is not real is the "real truck." Only the idea of a "real truck" is real.

Keep on trucking! :flowers:
_________________________________

"Clarity is the courtesy of the philosopher." Ortega y Gasset
kennethamy
 
  1  
Reply Sat 20 Feb, 2010 08:37 pm
@longknowledge,
longknowledge;130438 wrote:
That depends on how you define the word "truck." If "truck" means a vehicle that can be used for transporting things, then you can transport toy blocks in a toy truck. So in that case, the toy truck would be a "real truck," using one meaning of the word "real."

Also when you are "looking at a truck," the images that you experience while "looking" are real but are not the "real truck," to use your terminology, just as a thought of an imaginary truck or the hallucination of a truck are real but are not "real trucks." But the images, the thoughts and the hallucinations are real. The only thing that is not real is the "real truck."

Keep on trucking! :flowers:
_________________________________

"Clarity is the courtesy of the philosopher." Ortega y Gasset


But you know very well what I mean by "truck" One of those largish vehicles you see when you are driving on the road. There is no puzzle about what I mean by "truck". And a toy truck is not one of those. So, stop pretending you do not know what I mean. And, a toy truck is not one of those vehicles, as you know. Why pretend you are puzzled when you are not? And, toy trucks, although not real trucks are not imaginary, so they are real. Isn't that how we talk? A toy truck is not a real truck, but a toy truck is certainly real. Who would deny that?

That motto by Ortega must be ironic.
Reconstructo
 
  1  
Reply Sat 20 Feb, 2010 09:23 pm
@longknowledge,
longknowledge;130197 wrote:
Reality is what we experience! Nothing more, but also, nothing less. It includes physical phenomena, mental phenomena and even spiritual phenomena.


I completely agree. Reality as experience. Some of this experience is the distinctions we make on words like "reality."
 

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