memester
 
  1  
Reply Mon 4 Jan, 2010 08:36 pm
@Fido,
Fido;117090 wrote:
I think your major premise is incorrect...Evolution ended for all practical purposes with language because with concepts, as words are, adaptation began... Humanity has progressed through its forms, and as it has improved its forms it has improved its material condition, and taken over the earth... The die off essential to evolution has become formalized itself as War...Now war kills the fittest, and the unfittest survive...

Concepts precede words or we would have nothing to say...Number is an older form of concept, but kind as well as number would be essential to survival......Concepts fix consciouness, and they allow consciouness to be directed, and concepts store knowledge, culturally; so what is learned by one is not forgotten by others...
and so it goes with other animals...learned behaviours are passed down to their offspring. Bird songs, for example.

However, I don't think evolution is over for humans, merely because of certain of the pressures become greater or lesser.
Take height or muscularity, as an example. There is obviously some female mate preference in North America for tall well built males ( presently that means over 6' tall ) , and that is also true in the business world.
Aedes
 
  1  
Reply Mon 4 Jan, 2010 09:00 pm
@memester,
memester;117120 wrote:
However, I don't think evolution is over for humans, merely because of certain of the pressures become greater or lesser.
Agreed (believe it or not :bigsmile:).

And pressures are not the only driver of evolution. Even if humans were capable of identifying and eliminating everything that "selects", from plagues to meteors, we will still evolve just because of the finiteness and geographic heterogeneity of the human population. Genes are not evenly distributed throughout the world. Just from statistics alone each generation will be different in some way than the previous.
0 Replies
 
Amperage
 
  1  
Reply Mon 4 Jan, 2010 09:38 pm
@Fido,
I think I might would say it began with communication. Spoken word, while obviously a giant hurdle which speeds the process, is merely a tool. Thinking occurs regardless. Take the first person who was ever born deaf. He needed to figure out how to communicate with those around him but did not have words to use as a basis for doing so.
Then look at the fact that(I'm assuming) deaf people can have every bit as full a vocabulary as any of their hearing counterparts.

If by language you mean our mode of openly communicating with ourselves then I would say that may be correct. If I think about it, no matter how we think we can only do so by developing a language. That is to say we can't think something without giving that thought a value, an order, or a structure. Any concept must become something. That language need not be words. I guess the natural way language develops is by assigning a value to objects(a name) and getting those around you to agree and to use that value. Thought without language, I would think, would require a similar method in which a concept or object would have to be given a value and then saved in a particular location for which you could access whenever you wanted.
Think about sounds though. When a doorbell rings a process begins in which, instantly, and seemingly without thought, I know what is happening and what that sounds means. Could the process of hearing a doorbell ring and then deciding what it is not be considered thinking? I'm pretty sure that I read somewhere before that in fact sounds can evoke thoughts quicker than words can. In this example a ringing doorbell evokes the thought of what is happening faster than anyone could communicate the idea of someone is at the door.
memester
 
  1  
Reply Mon 4 Jan, 2010 09:44 pm
@Amperage,
Amperage;117131 wrote:
I think I might would say it began with communication. Spoken word, while obviously a giant hurdle which speeds the process, is merely a tool. Thinking occurs regardless. Take the first person who was ever born deaf. He needed to figure out how to communicate with those around him but did not have words to use as a basis for doing so.
Then look at the fact that(I'm assuming) deaf people can have every bit as full a vocabulary as any of their hearing counterparts.

If by language you mean our mode of openly communicating with ourselves then I would say that may be correct. If I think about it, no matter how we think we can only do so by developing a language. That is to say we can't think something without giving that thought a value, an order, or a structure. Any concept must become something. That language need not be words. I guess the natural way language develops is by assigning a value to objects(a name) and getting those around you to agree and to use that value. Thought without language, I would think, would require a similar method in which a concept or object would have to be given a value and then saved in a particular location for which you could access whenever you wanted.
Think about sounds though. When a doorbell rings a process begins in which, instantly, and seemingly without thought, I know what is happening and what that sounds means. Could the process of hearing a doorbell ring and then deciding what it is not be considered thinking? I'm pretty sure that I read somewhere before that in fact sounds can evoke thoughts quicker than words can. In this example a ringing doorbell evokes the thought of what is happening faster than anyone could communicate the idea of someone is at the door.
I do not think that we have a list of all sounds that we have classified, and then we review, in order, to determine that the doorbell rang.
Amperage
 
  1  
Reply Mon 4 Jan, 2010 09:50 pm
@memester,
memester;117132 wrote:
I do not think that we have a list of all sounds that we have classified, and then we review, in order, to determine that the doorbell rang.
I would think that we would need a method for distinguishing sounds and remembering them. But I guess that makes sense since words, at least audible words, are nothing more than sounds that we have developed a method of distinguishing and remembering.
dan b
 
  1  
Reply Tue 5 Jan, 2010 09:57 pm
@Amperage,
Is this conversation going round and round in a useless circle or what! Amperage said what I also believe. "We can't think something without giving that thought a value, an order, or a structure." Well, thats what I've been saying from the beginning I thought. Thats what LANGUAGE is.

So why did't animals after all these years invent things they wanted like we humans did? I'm asking, is it lack of language? Or didn't they want anything changed. They prefer it like it is? dan b mountain man
Amperage
 
  1  
Reply Tue 5 Jan, 2010 10:33 pm
@dan b,
dan b;117524 wrote:
Is this conversation going round and round in a useless circle or what! Amperage said what I also believe. "We can't think something without giving that thought a value, an order, or a structure." Well, thats what I've been saying from the beginning I thought. Thats what LANGUAGE is.

So why did't animals after all these years invent things they wanted like we humans did? I'm asking, is it lack of language? Or didn't they want anything changed. They prefer it like it is? dan b mountain man
they do invent some things I would say. Nests, for example, could be considered an invention.
0 Replies
 
memester
 
  1  
Reply Tue 5 Jan, 2010 10:45 pm
@Amperage,
Amperage;117135 wrote:
I would think that we would need a method for distinguishing sounds and remembering them. But I guess that makes sense since words, at least audible words, are nothing more than sounds that we have developed a method of distinguishing and remembering.
how would we so quickly sort through all the sounds we remember, in order to know a relative's voice in a split second ? not by running a complete list of sounds, or even list of voices to compare with.
0 Replies
 
Fido
 
  1  
Reply Tue 5 Jan, 2010 10:51 pm
@dan b,
Thought is abstraction, but to give that abstraction a form, a definition, a name, as language does allows knowledge, thought, judgement to be passed from generation to generation, and communicated... As forms, which is what we can change of our reality, understanding is essential... We change our forms, and can only do that with an understanding of the form...The move from cave to dungeon is a change of forms, of dwelling, from one that is naturally occuring to one that is a re-creation of a natural form...Everybody may have a different concept of home, but having the concept, we can compare the reality, and so improve the reality to fit the form, or modify the form to fit the reality if that becomes necessary... Some people born in a mansion end in a cardboard box, and it is still home to them...Their form has changed, though they might better have changed their reality with a better form...

Again; language has allowed our adaptation, and for all practical purposes has ended evolution because, instead of changing to fit our environment, we have changed our environment to suit us...

Some thing else.. Language has made it possible for us to say two heads are better than one...Multiply chimp heads, and you have a mad house... With language, the genius can touch every one, and his gains become our own...
0 Replies
 
Jackofalltrades phil
 
  1  
Reply Wed 6 Jan, 2010 06:25 am
@dan b,
The only reason we are going in circles is because, imho, there is a confusion between the utility of language, as against langauge as a factor in evolution.

Lets try and discern this further;
1) Human Language is useful for communication among humans,

1a) Human Language is one of the result of Evolution.

2) Human Language helped us educate ourselves quickly

2a) Human Language developed after a long evolutionary processes, slowly and steadly, but eventually strode ahead of any other species.

3) Human language played an important role in Human progress or development

3a) Evolution played a much larger and pertinent role in developing our mind (and body; or, therefore, our body) to modify, codify and solidify the human language.

4) Human language is an art of useful sounds and symbols

4a) Logic, imagination (also called creativity and intelligence) made, simplification of communication through language, an incredient of evolutionary process.

5) Human language makes us distinguish, identify and articulate things and matters of Nature.

5a) Nature has been benevolent to the humankind to develop language as a tool of communication.

6) human language - a part of communication technique is also a feature of human progress. It is part of the so called progress. It also makes us stand apart from other earthly animals

6a) Communication techniques exists in all forms of living beings, not just humans.
memester
 
  1  
Reply Wed 6 Jan, 2010 08:21 am
@Jackofalltrades phil,
Jackofalltrades;117640 wrote:
The only reason we are going in circles is because, imho, there is a confusion between the utility of language, as against langauge as a factor in evolution.

Lets try and discern this further;
1) Human Language is useful for communication among humans,

1a) Human Language is one of the result of Evolution.

2) Human Language helped us educate ourselves quickly

2a) Human Language developed after a long evolutionary processes, slowly and steadly, but eventually strode ahead of any other species.

3) Human language played an important role in Human progress or development

3a) Evolution played a much larger and pertinent role in developing our mind (and body; or, therefore, our body) to modify, codify and solidify the human language.

4) Human language is an art of useful sounds and symbols

4a) Logic, imagination (also called creativity and intelligence) made, simplification of communication through language, an incredient of evolutionary process.

5) Human language makes us distinguish, identify and articulate things and matters of Nature.

5a) Nature has been benevolent to the humankind to develop language as a tool of communication.

6) human language - a part of communication technique is also a feature of human progress. It is part of the so called progress. It also makes us stand apart from other earthly animals

6a) Communication techniques exists in all forms of living beings, not just humans.
and how do you differentiate language of humans from other communication means ? Is it the alphabet, rather than communication, that makes the difference ?
Fido
 
  1  
Reply Wed 6 Jan, 2010 08:54 am
@dan b,
Language makes possible our discretion, but does not make us use it...Most people use language to serve their immediate goal and never put any thing in any sort of rational order using words... They are unconscious of the philosopher's bag of tricks...
0 Replies
 
Jackofalltrades phil
 
  1  
Reply Wed 6 Jan, 2010 09:44 am
@memester,
memester;117665 wrote:
and how do you differentiate language of humans from other communication means ? Is it the alphabet, rather than communication, that makes the difference ?


Evidently, i am not good at this, but let me try in my simple way.

Human Language is a part of communication. It is a technique. the means is your vocal chord or handwritings. The discerning organ/entity is your brain/mind. Language does not exist by itself.

As for the later question, if i got the question correctly, the alphabet is an script/symbol/sign denoting a particular sound. A particular vowel, consonant, octave, frequency or whatever you call it ( i am not an acoustics man, neither one who study sounds - they are termed as .... okay, here i go, i cant get the word, it start with an alphabet O******* ???? something,..... i can't get it now, let me know) represents A Sound (of A particular frequency). The alphabet like , lets say 'S', is a visual sign or symbol, in script form, having no value of its own, unless it is transformed into a reading in the mind or through the mouth to communicate either to oneself or to others.
Ofcourse 'today computers also read and write, but then that again works on the logic of usage of the alphabet-letter, just like numbers are calculated in a calculator.

So, the short answer is communication the generic term for interpersonal behaviour is what makes the difference.

To further this point, my thinking would be like, taking the example of the alphabet 'S'....... its phonotic value is something like 'aESs'.... thedictionary writes in a diffrent way . This sound 'aESs'... can be expressed or said by a parrot. So the sound which carries is what is repeated by the other, and this communication is not possible between a human and a parrot by showing it a symbol written as 'S' with a pencil.

I hope you get me. It is the sound (a part of communication) that makes the diffrence and not the written alphabet.

There is a subtle by crucial difference here. One needs to be careful on this bit of knowledge. Thanks
Amperage
 
  1  
Reply Thu 7 Jan, 2010 12:47 am
@Jackofalltrades phil,
Something that crossed my mind while looking at this thread just now.

It's probably not relevant to anything other than it deals with language but I never know if I should make a new thread or just tack stuff like this on to existing threads.

Anyways, I was wondering why, if dolphins can think and problem solve, and they have their own language, why the heck haven't we figured out how to communicate with them?

As far as my brain can reckon there is only one form of communication. Ideas and concepts are given values and stored in memory. From that words, gestures, and even touch, smell, and taste are given context.
After that it's just a matter of translation.

Of course dolphins have echolocation which could be seen as a 6th sense that we don't have and that could somehow be creating difficulty
Fido
 
  1  
Reply Thu 7 Jan, 2010 08:15 am
@Amperage,
Amperage;118066 wrote:
Something that crossed my mind while looking at this thread just now.

It's probably not relevant to anything other than it deals with language but I never know if I should make a new thread or just tack stuff like this on to existing threads.

Anyways, I was wondering why, if dolphins can think and problem solve, and they have their own language, why the heck haven't we figured out how to communicate with them?

As far as my brain can reckon there is only one form of communication. Ideas and concepts are given values and stored in memory. From that words, gestures, and even touch, smell, and taste are given context.
After that it's just a matter of translation.

Of course dolphins have echolocation which could be seen as a 6th sense that we don't have and that could somehow be creating difficulty

Maybe they haven't got much to say, or to understand...Maybe everything they say is contextual, which would make sense given the range messages could travel in water, so the mind could filter out all messages not making sense within the context of what was going on at the moment...What if, to communicate we always had to say something relevant, and not for entertainment value...I pity the dolphins...No matter what, they do not want to hear what we have to say....

---------- Post added 01-07-2010 at 09:17 AM ----------

Jackofalltrades;117712 wrote:
Evidently, i am not good at this, but let me try in my simple way.

Human Language is a part of communication. It is a technique. the means is your vocal chord or handwritings. The discerning organ/entity is your brain/mind. Language does not exist by itself.

As for the later question, if i got the question correctly, the alphabet is an script/symbol/sign denoting a particular sound. A particular vowel, consonant, octave, frequency or whatever you call it ( i am not an acoustics man, neither one who study sounds - they are termed as .... okay, here i go, i cant get the word, it start with an alphabet O******* ???? something,..... i can't get it now, let me know) represents A Sound (of A particular frequency). The alphabet like , lets say 'S', is a visual sign or symbol, in script form, having no value of its own, unless it is transformed into a reading in the mind or through the mouth to communicate either to oneself or to others.
Ofcourse 'today computers also read and write, but then that again works on the logic of usage of the alphabet-letter, just like numbers are calculated in a calculator.

So, the short answer is communication the generic term for interpersonal behaviour is what makes the difference.

To further this point, my thinking would be like, taking the example of the alphabet 'S'....... its phonotic value is something like 'aESs'.... thedictionary writes in a diffrent way . This sound 'aESs'... can be expressed or said by a parrot. So the sound which carries is what is repeated by the other, and this communication is not possible between a human and a parrot by showing it a symbol written as 'S' with a pencil.

I hope you get me. It is the sound (a part of communication) that makes the diffrence and not the written alphabet.

There is a subtle by crucial difference here. One needs to be careful on this bit of knowledge. Thanks

Language carries communication, and commuication is truth... Anything not truth one expresses is miscommunication, and since truth is also life, any miscomunication is an injury, and an injustice if intentional...
0 Replies
 
memester
 
  1  
Reply Thu 7 Jan, 2010 08:38 am
@Amperage,
Amperage;118066 wrote:
Something that crossed my mind while looking at this thread just now.

It's probably not relevant to anything other than it deals with language but I never know if I should make a new thread or just tack stuff like this on to existing threads.

Anyways, I was wondering why, if dolphins can think and problem solve, and they have their own language, why the heck haven't we figured out how to communicate with them?

As far as my brain can reckon there is only one form of communication. Ideas and concepts are given values and stored in memory. From that words, gestures, and even touch, smell, and taste are given context.
After that it's just a matter of translation.

Of course dolphins have echolocation which could be seen as a 6th sense that we don't have and that could somehow be creating difficulty
we have figured out how to communicate our "messages" to them, but where we fall short, as always, is in understanding their signals. Just as parrots can understand some of our language and signings, and concepts, but we cannot say much about theirs.
It was only recently that someone tried to record and understand the meaning of canine utterances.
0 Replies
 
Fido
 
  1  
Reply Thu 7 Jan, 2010 08:56 am
@dan b,
In considering inter species communication we should first understand our own...The purpose of language is communication... That purpose and the expectation that goes with it can be used to injure...If we are willing we can communicate with almost anyone...If we are willing we can also miscommuniicate with anyone, and people destroy the meaning of words on a regular basis without penalty when it is a serious injury to all people... People say freedom and mean tyranny...They say democracy and mean slavery...They leave everyone else scrambling to unscramble the language enough to get a few words in edgewise...Everyone lies, but that cannot possibly be the reason for language, because no one would have survived on lies alone...Lying, miscommunication in any form is an injustice, and we have grown so used to the lies from government, and church, from business, and even education that we block them out...What if they should suddenly have to tell us some essential truth???90% of the people would blow them off... Everyone has to figure it out for themselves... Will they buy into the self service job of miscommunicator???.Maybe they would be a televangelist, or a politician, or an ad man...Maybe they want to be a teacher...There you get to tell the really big lies...
0 Replies
 
QuinticNon
 
  1  
Reply Thu 14 Jan, 2010 11:44 pm
@TickTockMan,
TickTockMan;115939 wrote:
Are you saying there were no words prior to 4000 BC, or that people didn't use them?


And before you asked for clarification of symbolic logic, spoken and written word...

As I understand it, spoken language is no older than 30,000 years. Written language is estimated to have appeared 6-8 thousand years ago. But this is only for humans.

Wolf Howls and Whale Song are presumed to have existed long before humans ever spoke. Even the Figure 8 Bee Waggle Dance is a codified communication protocol. Who knows how long that language has existed? Since the beginning of pollination I suppose.:whistling:

But this is not to suggest that any and every animal utterance is a form of language. The aunt does not seem to possess the capacity for language. This could be a theory as to why the entire colony acts more like a unified entity, yet the aunts themselves are more like robots reacting to stimuli.

---------- Post added 01-15-2010 at 12:00 AM ----------

Amperage;118066 wrote:
...why, if dolphins can think and problem solve, and they have their own language, why the heck haven't we figured out how to communicate with them?


There is a great deal of progress in this research. My personal favorite is a system of 12"x12" thin aluminum sheets with sand poured on top. The recorded Dolphin squawk is played in a speaker underneath the aluminum sheet. This causes the sheet to vibrate and the sand forms a symbol of the sound. No, symbols are not the same as patterns.

We then scan those symbols and use them to form an alphabet for the dolphin. Once we have a full alphabetical representation of dolphin language, then we may be capable of understanding and thus communicating with them. These symbols are forming consistently among numerous dolphins, and are completely associated with the behavior of the dolphin as they are being uttered. They are recorded video and sound. Certain consistent conceptual representations are forming in the vibrating sand.

There are dozens of youtube videos on many different research. Do a search for "Dolphin Communication".

---------- Post added 01-15-2010 at 12:26 AM ----------

dan b;115937 wrote:

Now what I'm imvestigating is that The Bible's ADam and Eve are just the story of the beginning of Civilization. And immediatly after Adam is "formed" and given the "breath of life" in Gen.2;7, he is brought each of the animals to give them names. Gen.2;19 Is this not an indication that the book of Genesis is trying to tell us that civilization really began in Mesopotamia around 4000BC with Adam and Eve's word power.


That's only half the story...

You are on the apex of when spoken word became written word.

Adam naming the animals represents the last of an era before written word. Adam spoke the names, but did not write them down. In fact, one could make a cognitive argument that Adam wasn't even conscious of the animals until the very point where he named them. Was God teaching Adam to be like him? To encourage his ability to "speak" reality into existence, as God "spoke" the universe into existence "Let there be...".

Written language came very shortly after though. And it was brought to us first by Eve. The Serpent promised her that tasting the forbidden fruit from the Tree of Knowledge of Good and Evil would open her eyes and allow her to see as God sees... "Surely you will not die"...

It is that moment, 6-8 thousand years ago when written language appeared. At that moment, humanity could express their thoughts beyond the boundaries of space and time. No longer must we be face to face. I can send a smoke signal. I can carve my name in stone and share my thoughts about it 8 thousand years later in a land far away.

And it goes without saying, that codified language DNA/RNA is a specific requirement for life.

"In the beginning was the Word. And the Word was God and the Word was with God. And the Word became flesh".

Is there a better description of the Genetic Code?
0 Replies
 
Magnus phil
 
  1  
Reply Mon 1 Feb, 2010 12:01 pm
@Aedes,
Aedes;115786 wrote:
Uh, Dan -- I think bacteria were around a wee bit before language was.

What do you think about the new Ardipithecus skeleton? What was it 3-4 million years old?

Human artwork has been dated to over 10,000 years old.

And the Bible is one of many relatively recent literary endeavors by modern man.


There is cultural evolution as well as physical. I can see how language would affect the two.
Fido
 
  1  
Reply Mon 1 Feb, 2010 12:24 pm
@Magnus phil,
Magnus;124135 wrote:
There is cultural evolution as well as physical. I can see how language would affect the two.

Cultural evolution is adaptation...We have not necessarily become better, faster, or stonger as a result of language...In fact, we have found unique ways of killing off the fittest to allow the unfit their survival, and the more the unfit breed, the more we must burden the poor with the support of the sick...Look at how much of our medical technology goes to the support and nurishment of genetic diseases in the population...Such people in the past would have been weeded out, and it is social and moral considerattions that keep them alive...Feuds used to kill off the weak and not so smart...War kills off the fittest first, and eveyone else as they get in the way...We have no appreciation for the logic of the past...We do not know how we got to this point, so we are left making moral judgements wiithout understanding.
 

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