@pagan,
pagan;119761 wrote:i agree it is potentially fascinating, but information theory was developed from communication theory. It is mathematics and engineering based. Therein those terms is shown a potential narrative bias. ie communication and engineering. Thus, applied to molecular genetics on a metaphysical level, dna is evidence of 'communication' and 'engineering'. One implies more than one sentient being (re wittgenstein), the other implies at least one sentient being (intelligent design). The other bias is that information theory is independent of the medium.
Bear with me here while I try and articulate the 'story so far' in this thread, from my viewpoint.
I have also thought that it might be the case that this argument mis-applies the analogy from electronic to biological systems, but I don't think so any more. The argument is saying information is information, whether it is electronic or biological. Before we try and distinguish between electrical and biological information, consider the difference between 'information' on the one hand, and 'energy and matter' on the other.
The laws describing the interaction of mass and energy are described by physics. The laws describing the interactions of substances are described by chemistry (including biochemistry and organic chemistry.)
A basic premise in the argument is that, were there no life forms in the cosmos - were it possible to conceive a universe in which there was no living matter - there would be no encoded information. You could even say there would be no information of any kind (because there would be no observer to perceive or 'make sense' of the matter and energy that existed - no-one to 'be informed' about it.)
So the first thing to notice about anything organic is that it transmits form (morphe). This is of the very essence of life. If there is no continuity of form, in this sense, life cannot be said to exist, surely. And this capacity is not described by the laws of physics and chemistry. (It might be described by organic chemistry but this is on the basis of observing how life-forms work.)
To the laws of chemistry and physics, we now have the theory of evolution by natural selection.
I would have thought that the view of mainstream science would be that the laws of physics, chemistry and evolution are sufficient to explain the existence of life on earth (and elsewhere, should we discover it.)
But I think this argument casts doubt on this conclusion by saying that (1) information is irreducible to the laws of physics and chemistry and (2) the capture, storage and transmission of information is indispensable for the existence of life.
This is starting to make sense to me, and note I haven't brought 'a designer' into the picture. It is more a matter of understanding the principles. To observe that the capture, storage and transmission of information cannot be explained on the basis of existing scientific laws does not amount to any kind of religious assertion (although it does leave the door open to those who would make these assertions.)
My philosophical view is that reality is heirarchical, with matter at the lowest level, and intelligence at the highest level, an outlook which is common to nearly all the 'traditional philosophies'. So without introducing theistic arguments, this approach does lend weight to my outlook.