@jeeprs,
I have not read through all the posts, so forgive me if I am repeating something
Dark Matter is a reality but cannot be seen by our optical instruments. Astronomers know it is there by its effect on its surrounding. Most of the matter in the universe is in fact this dark matter, only a tiny proportion of matter or mass of the universe is radiant light energy we see in our telescopes
Astronomers also know that dark matter can act like a colossal lens and the use these lenses effect to get a better view of the strange object from the early universe called quasars
There is also a huge quantity of the mysterious dark energy and it is due to this energy that many astrophysicist is the reason the the universe expansion is not slowing down as expected but indeed accelerating at a colossal speed out into infinity
This dark energy is thought to be the prime reason for propelling the universe outward forever
Alan