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Resentment and the State

 
 
avatar6v7
 
  1  
Reply Thu 28 May, 2009 02:58 am
@Bones-O,
Bones-O!;65209 wrote:
the two are not the same in other regards - irrelevant: they're the same in that regard;

Give examples, that I can refute or conced that point.
Bones-O!;65209 wrote:
strictly regulated land-ownership was not feasible 1000 years ago - true, we're better at it now;

Can't you see the implications of that? If it is not feasible then a system will emerge based on what is feasible- i.e. non-strictly regulated land ownership.
Bones-O!;65209 wrote:
God exists and was the head of the feudalism - preach elsewhere please.

At what point did I say that God existed? The feudal system was brought into being by a society that universally accepted the existance of God, and God, or rather the belief in God, was a fundamental part of the functioning of the feudal system, and I showed that with the example of papal authority.
Bones-O
 
  1  
Reply Thu 28 May, 2009 04:17 am
@avatar6v7,
avatar6v7;65345 wrote:
Give examples, that I can refute or conced that point.


It's in the topic in question: The feudal system is a system of land ownership, land ownership at the time being ownership of the means of production. The central idea is that access to those means of production is gained by labour to the land owner, thus feudalism was a means of removing the possibility of self-provision by the individual, thus obliging them to labour for the land-owner.

We still have the same approach now. Self-provision is criminalised because the produce and the means of produce (land and others) are still owned. This time the structure is called something else, and the details vary, but it's still based on the idea. Landowners and banks own the land, they and corporations control the means of production. In order to provide for yourself, again, you are obliged to labour on behalf of one or the other.

I'm really struggling to believe that the above is really beyond you. I'm kind of thinking this is an argument-to-argue kind of deal. Which, I suppose, is better than nothing, but at the moment I'm just repeating myself in different ways.

avatar6v7;65345 wrote:
Can't you see the implications of that? If it is not feasible then a system will emerge based on what is feasible- i.e. non-strictly regulated land ownership.


Feudalism began in our country with William I. The Norman conquest was followed by a land-grab which was followed by disputes between the land-grabbers, hence the Domesday book seemed like a good idea at the time as a means to establish exactly who owned what, who worked what, who produced what and how much should be working its way up: it fixed the post-grab land-ownership and thus settled any disputes.

Now, accounting for every single hut, cow and hoe is utterly unfeasible - so do you hold it never happened?

avatar6v7;65345 wrote:
At what point did I say that God existed? The feudal system was brought into being by a society that universally accepted the existance of God, and God, or rather the belief in God, was a fundamental part of the functioning of the feudal system, and I showed that with the example of papal authority.


First off, apologies for the tone: what seemed like being firm to stop a thread derailment now reads back as overly harsh. That said, your claim was not that the system was under the acceptance of God, but that God headed the system. If the feudal system existed and God did not, the latter cannot be the head of the former, so it seemed to me to be 'You're wrong, because God...' type argument. That's what I wanted to nip in the bud - briong yet another unrelated thread back to 'Does God exist?'. Sorry, I might be a little sensitive to those as a number of other threads have been derailed in the same way.
Khethil
 
  1  
Reply Thu 28 May, 2009 06:42 am
@Bones-O,
Good morning,

Right up front I'll beg indulgence for the long post (see warning at bottom). Bones has brought up some great points that I'd like to ask about/address. Most people want to reply to one-liner posts with one-liner replies. This not only exponentially increases the chances for miscommunication, it feeds our collective lack of attention with nonsense and over-generalities. I'd prefer not to do that. So for those of you not disposed to read carefully, please go back to your cartoons and drool-bib.

As far as this issue goes, I should be fair and state my position up front: I believe that throughout our history as much damage has been caused by one form of government as another - as well as by one form of economy as the other [1]. The benevolent monarch is as rare as the intelligent democracy - that the downfalls of any particular nation (or condition of peoples) is due more often to the people and their implementation of any form of trade/government as another. This being said, I've no direct opinion on whether or not one system of economy is necessarily better than another - it all depends on how it's done. This being said, I believe with our OP-Poster that basic sustenance and shelter (I'd even add healthcare to that) should be paramount in the list of duties of any government. Following, I'd like to address, comment on and ask for clarification on several points.

On the Main Point of the OP: I agree that there are enough basic provisions (sustenance, sheltering) to span the world over (at least I believe that to be so). And I agree that folks going hungry and without shelter is a travesty. What's ironic about this situation is that; likely, the REASON we have enough is due - at least in large part if not completely - to widespread profit taking and general quest for more money by people producing these resources. So, we have a situation where there's ENOUGH for everyone precisely because profit can be made; now we say "Profit-taking is bad! Everyone should now enjoy"; when taking away likely results in there, then, not being enough.[INDENT] I'm not saying profit taking is good; or that it's OK to have all these resources and yet still have want and suffering - quite the contrary! But in order for ALL to receive a portion of the world's food and shelter, there'd necessarily need to be a worldwide system for distributing such resources. And if we've already concluded that the capitalistic mindset (and its accompanying denial-of-goods) is bad for this, what we have is something else that MANY won't buy into [2]. Further, if you're advocating anarchy (world-wide anarchy, for all this to be consistent), how might the lack of any entity that can speak or act for any people, with no duties or constraints, muster the organization and discipline necessary to distribute such resources?
[/INDENT][INDENT]It almost sounds like a self-contradiction. What I'm hoping is that at least some proponents of anarchy have thought this through - there may BE a solution to these contradictions to large-scale organization - if so, I'd very much like to hear it.
[/INDENT]
Bones-O!;64326 wrote:
In a state of nature, each individual principally has equal right to resources and habitat as any other - that is they are free to feed and take shelter.
[INDENT] Yes, and in a state of nature - in any way you couch it - there exists competition for such resources. How might these be resolved? For the other species of our planet, they compete - many times to the death - for such resources. Is this how you propose to resolve such disputes? (they will arise, count on it) If so, who thinks this is a good idea?

Furthermore, the instance such disputes ARE solved - let's say over a parcel of land - and one party 'wins' out; BOOM, you have some shade of 'ownership'; welcome back the lords and barons of power! See what I mean? [3]
[/INDENT][INDENT]In any case and as it is now, most local, regional or national governments have set up guidelines by which these disputes are solved. Take that away - now how do we solve them? And if we do, how do we avoid the paradox of 'ownership' imbuing power?
[/INDENT]
Bones-O!;64475 wrote:
The key point to my argument is that the state criminalises direct self-provision - capitulation to the state's terms becomes a survival necessity.
[INDENT] Is this because simply due to the fact that all the means of self-provision are already owned? (i.e., unclaimed land and resources aren't available any longer, just for the taking) If so, how about we flip that to a society without government; land is used for whatever the current person wants, no "titles" exist, and either (a) everyone is utopianly respectful; never infringing upon other's claim to land use -or- (b) folks just fight over the 'right' to use the land until someone wins over. In either case, once the land's taken, it's taken.
[/INDENT][INDENT] In other words, if we're blaming government for "criminalising" self-provision (without paying, that is), wouldn't we end up with the lack of self-provisioning ability... anyway? When that comes, who will we blame then? Also, I'm curious on this whole concept of "criminalising". I've read your posts a few times here and I *think* I get it. Can you elaborate?
[/INDENT]
Bones-O!;64326 wrote:
... we are born into a contract we could never have agreed and have no choice but to act on its terms.
[INDENT] I don't think this is a valid argument because to recognize it's legitimacy results in an unviable result. For example:

  • I'm born into a culture that's anarchistic. I didn't agree to it, therefore it's not right for me to capitulate/cooperate as others! We get together and form a monarchy


  • But then my children are born into a monarchy. They didn't agree to it, therefore it's not right for me to capitulate/cooperate as others! We get together and form a representative democracy


  • But wait! Their children didn't agree to that...

Even some less-extreme example shows the paper tiger of this argument. Or did I get it wrong? In other words, we an ALL claim this! Shall we reform ever couple of years? Is this lack of stability a good idea?

Yes we should change what doesn't work and fix what's broken. But the instant we buy-in to the argument, "Hey, I didn't agree to this!" what generally results is a condition contrary to any <insert utopian principle here> ones advocating. It's logically spurious ground anyone can pick up on and fling at one another; and as such, has little releavant worth
[/INDENT]
Bones-O!;64326 wrote:



  • The greatest needs of the individual are (i) to hunt or gather food; (ii) to find or build shelter.
  • In a state of nature, each individual principally has equal right to resources and habitat as any other - that is they are free to feed and take shelter.
  • The freedom to feed and take shelter is suspended by the state.
  • One may 'rent back' this freedom by fulfilling obligations to the state either directly or indirectly via the corporations and landowners


(EMPHASIS MINE)
I find it interesting that we describe NEEDS...
Then say everyone has an equal RIGHT to these needs...
Then package it all into calling them "Freedoms"
As stated, it doesn't follow...[INDENT] Are sustenance and shelter "Freedoms"? Does the lack of such - specifically - have anything directly to do with "Freedom"?

I agree they're needs and I could even buy off on them being "rights". But it sounds over-inflammatory and unjustified to be termed "freedom" - no definition I can find seems to fit. Was this phrasing an attempt to garner support by using a pure & extolled word to amplify the effect of the word 'crime'? It sounds like it... in either case, it doesn't follow.

Call these needs a right - by all means! - but the lack or presence hasn't anything directly to do with freedom. What's more, "Crime" only has any meaning within a context that defines a law, rule or other maxim that's been violated. While we seem to agree all should enjoy the resources of this planet, shall we hang everyone whose been part-and-parcel to this denial? If so, lets you and I head the gallows together, because we too likely have played a part [4].
[/INDENT][INDENT]Now, one might answer, "But how can someone be free and not have these basic necessities?" and we'd have a valid point - that's not to say they ARE freedoms.
[/INDENT]If you're advocating some setup where all resources basic to human necessity are freely distributed to the peoples of the earth, I'm with you! But the paradox here is twofold:[INDENT]
  • As mentioned above, I believe the reason such resources ARE attainable is due to the very condition that keeps them restricted: the motivation provided by free trade in a profit driven construct. Take away the one and all the natural elements are still present, but are they still attainable?


  • The mechanisms needed to harvest, process and distribute these materials for everyone's food and shelter would require organization, effort, some kind of regulation as well as controls to stave-off those among us who'd still seek to steal and profit. Do this, and we've yet another government - another system of control. Play this out to it's likely permutation and we, again, have a system wherein not everyone receives what we think they're entitled.

[/INDENT]On state control through the denial of resources: I've assimilated the correlation you've drawn here, and you're not alone. It seems a vast number of people believe that "the government" is controlling us by using <this> or <that>. But the connection between this accusation and the basic denial-theme of your post seems unclear.[INDENT]Are we suggesting that "the government" controls people by denying access to basic necessities? How might they control me if they've given me nothing and I either languish in squalor or fulfill my own needs? [5]
[/INDENT]Odd Bedfellows: There are governments/"the state" and there is trade/the economy. Yes, they're intertwined on many levels (some nations more or less than others). Yet currently, between the world's states, any country can sell or buy from another (except for the restrictions they've placed on themselves).

... and if we're talking about a GLOBAL level issue here, how exactly does any single "state" or government bear the guilt or brunt of blame for hunger? We're all interconnected with some nations exercising virtually no control over the distribution of resources while others monitor every ounce. What I'm saying is that although we love to blame "the man" for every problem and woe we can conceive, much of these issues come down to practicalities having little or nothing to DO with ANY single government.[INDENT] Were the world to have one 'government' that was doing ill by human needs blaming 'government' might be justified. Or, perhaps, are we just blaming ONE government for the ENTIRE planet?

We can't blame ONE government for this condition since no one government has that much control.

We can't blame MULTIPLE governments since the differences in how each operate differ so vastly; even of like-acting entities, there is far too much differentiation to justify a condemnation for such a specific condition.
[/INDENT]
Bones-O!;64326 wrote:
I believe it is the duty of the state of any nation calling itself developed to ensure that the acquisition of food and shelter is not a determining factor in how the individual contributes toward his society, and that the state has never had claim over such freedoms - it simply took them as part of building a feudalism that remains intact today.
[INDENT] I'll happily applaud and stand with you on the first point here (although I'd love to hear how you're defining "determining factor in how [an]... individual contributes"). It sounds nice though!

Granted our governments may be different but most large bureaucracies have similar characteristics and pitfalls. I don't know about you, but my government is far too inept to have so carefully crafted a structure so as to purposefully take, "... them as part of a building a feudalism" such as you describe. [6]
[/INDENT]WRAP-UP: Yes let's be angry about inequity, poverty and the lack of basic human needs. But rather than push the limits of reason through exaggeration (calling needs "freedoms", calling a sad condition perpetuated by mismanagement or resource lack a "crime", etc.), to blame some murky-undefined government entity, how about we set to defining how *it should be*.[INDENT]In virtually any scenario that seeks to eliminate world hunger and basic human needs (and I'd number health care among them), one ends up with a structure that's - by any definition - almost exclusively socialistic.

If we head down that road, I too will be right along side. But with an organization THIS big - to cover all the logistics - aren't we just ending up, again, with a big government some future poster can point at at and call, "feudal thieves!"?
[/INDENT]Thanks, and I'll again apologize for the length of this post. Fortunately, most people are far too superficial to have read it all so there shouldn't be too much suffering at my hand. Still, you bring up GREAT ideas and IMPORTANT issues; I look forward to some clarification.

Thank you




~~~~~~~~~~~~
WARNING: Long post. If readers find themselves becoming dizzy, nauseous or otherwise faint, please STOP reading and resume your quick-clip, superficial wiki-mining. Do not read while operating heavy machinery, if you're pregnant or may become pregnant.

1. Which is to say that my belief lies in man's flaws which are reflected and amplified by the system he puts into place.

2. Of what worth is advocating a position that doesn't suit the propensities of the people involved? Where might this get us? J.S. Mill spoke well to this point; that any system applied to a people is worthless unless it suits the disposition of the peoples involved ("Forms of Government: Representative Government", Chapter 1)

3. The only decent definition/construct of 'land ownership' that seems to jive with practical application and respect of the aspects involved - that I've seen - comes from "Science of Right", I. Kant, Chap II, "Division of the Subject of the Acquisition of the External Mine and Thine", Para 16. - that 'ownership' only applies among and amongst those of a collection who are concerned - no objective 'ownership' exists without this collective, so to speak.

4. As having lived in relatively wealthy industrialized nations, we've not shared; whenever we've partaken of fruit while others languish, is there not some justice that says we, too, have erred? I'm not saying we should writhe in guilt because we eat well, but if we're to blame those who did not give what they controlled, then that accusation should apply to whomever did likewise.

5. I once saw a news story where protesters on the White House Lawn were claiming they had no right to free speech. There they sat, chanting and bearing signs; claiming they couldn't do what they were doing. In any case, there's always choice - even if the alternatives are difficult or outright unacceptable.

6. Yes the rich control the means of production (and by association, the goods and services they produce). But this notion supports the contention that the wealthy control <things>; do they control 'people'? Maybe so, but we need to take care; lest we mix the interrelated - but separate - concepts of production and employment.
0 Replies
 
Bones-O
 
  1  
Reply Thu 28 May, 2009 07:39 am
@Bones-O,
Will do Khethil. Thanks a lot for your detailed and well-thought out critique. I disagree with a number of points (surprise!) but have no time right now to respond to such a lengthy post. I will say this: Your response is quite handy because I do recognise that, in rewriting the OP to be more striking, I obscured some of my argument. Your post gives me the opportunity to reintroduce some of the detail of the original OP.

You might notice, for instance, the title now has nothing to do with the thread. Originally this started out as a companion piece/competitor to your 'Angry, Are We?' thread, which may give some indication as to where I was headed. Unfortunately the original OP garnered no interest, or else I was too impatient.

I will respond when I can: much to get done today, and I will follow suit with the approach of the response.

Bones
hue-man
 
  1  
Reply Thu 28 May, 2009 09:31 am
@Bones-O,
Bones-O!;65136 wrote:
And that's why it doesn't work. If there's no upper limit on what I can freely lay my hands on, there's no upper limit for anyone. That requires infinite resources, which we don't have.


That doesn't require infinite resources. There isn't any legal limit against consumption today. Money is the only limit on today's consumption. The more money you have, the more you can consume; the less money you have, the less you can consume.

Bones-O!;65136 wrote:
Yeah, economic materialism rather depends on an economy. Still doesn't change the fact that if there's nothing stopping them, enough people would take as much for themselves at the expense of others to render a society of free goods but finite resources doomed from the get-go.


Can you please verify this fact for me? Where is the evidence for such a claim? Is the evidence anecdotal or what?

Bones-O!;65136 wrote:
Genes are influenced by the environment much more than people.


That's not what I'm talking about. Human psychology and behavior is determined by their environment or society more than by their genes. You're talking about biological evolution but I'm talking about socio-cultural evolution.

Bones-O!;65136 wrote:
Tell me to the cows come home :bigsmile:; you seem more interested in fitting ideas to words than the ideas themselves. Thanks for your responses but I'm not interested in what you want to call it (no offense).


You seem to have taken offense to my labeling of your idea. I'm not trying to put you in a box. I'm just telling you that there's a name for it, and it's called welfare statism. I'm not even saying that I'm against it completely. This point is not worth arguing over, so let's just forget it.

Bones-O!;65136 wrote:
Well, I'm also not interested (here in this thread) in the ideal political and economic structure of society. Whether my idea does not go far enough in your opinion is a separate matter. I'm talking about one thing and one thing only. People already pay for services with taxes. This happens to be one that's worth something to them.


I'm aware that people already pay for social services through taxation. My question about whether or not it is fair to force taxation on those who do not agree with state social services was an honest inquiry. I really don't feel like your suggestion for a universal welfare program is much more different from the welfare programs we already have. People use the welfare programs when they need to, and I think we should just leave it that way. I appreciated your original post, not because I thought it called for anarchism, but because it was a valid argument against state demands.
0 Replies
 
Khethil
 
  1  
Reply Thu 28 May, 2009 01:10 pm
@Bones-O,
Bones-O!;65367 wrote:
Will do Khethil. Thanks a lot for your detailed and well-thought out critique. I disagree with a number of points (surprise!) but have no time right now to respond to such a lengthy post. I will say this: Your response is quite handy because I do recognise that, in rewriting the OP to be more striking, I obscured some of my argument. Your post gives me the opportunity to reintroduce some of the detail of the original OP.

You might notice, for instance, the title now has nothing to do with the thread. Originally this started out as a companion piece/competitor to your 'Angry, Are We?' thread, which may give some indication as to where I was headed. Unfortunately the original OP garnered no interest, or else I was too impatient.

I will respond when I can: much to get done today, and I will follow suit with the approach of the response.


Thanks Bones, much appreciated.

What I'm most curious about is the practical implementation of human interaction, on a large scale, absent of the economic and governmental constraints. Maybe we need to do some thread busting - its' a big subject. If so, I'm happy to assist.
0 Replies
 
avatar6v7
 
  1  
Reply Sat 30 May, 2009 11:40 am
@Bones-O,
Bones-O!;65353 wrote:
It's in the topic in question: The feudal system is a system of land ownership, land ownership at the time being ownership of the means of production. The central idea is that access to those means of production is gained by labour to the land owner, thus feudalism was a means of removing the possibility of self-provision by the individual, thus obliging them to labour for the land-owner.

We still have the same approach now. Self-provision is criminalised because the produce and the means of produce (land and others) are still owned. This time the structure is called something else, and the details vary, but it's still based on the idea. Landowners and banks own the land, they and corporations control the means of production. In order to provide for yourself, again, you are obliged to labour on behalf of one or the other.

I'm really struggling to believe that the above is really beyond you. I'm kind of thinking this is an argument-to-argue kind of deal. Which, I suppose, is better than nothing, but at the moment I'm just repeating myself in different ways.

The problem is that you have misunderstood my objection. I think you are right, very right about the modern problem, and you even identify the nature of the start of the problem- but you put the wrong date and name to it. Feudalism is a social state in which power is devolved away from the central power (the monarch) to the nobility and the church. Indeed I would go so far as to say that there was no obvious central authority, as all powers depended on all others for their existance. This changed when ownership and authority began being centralised around the time of the reformation- England being one of the earliest examples with Henry VIII centralising power away from the church and puting himself at the head of the church.

Bones-O!;65353 wrote:

Feudalism began in our country with William I. The Norman conquest was followed by a land-grab which was followed by disputes between the land-grabbers, hence the Domesday book seemed like a good idea at the time as a means to establish exactly who owned what, who worked what, who produced what and how much should be working its way up: it fixed the post-grab land-ownership and thus settled any disputes.

England already had a very centralised taxation system before the norman conquest and the doomsday book was an attempt to replicate pre-existing saxon taxation policies. Actually the widespread construction of castles and dividing up of land after the Norman conquest led to the reduction in the central authority of the monarch in England. So ironically you are right, feudalism did begin in England with William I, and for exactly the opposite of the reasons that you mention.
Bones-O!;65353 wrote:

First off, apologies for the tone: what seemed like being firm to stop a thread derailment now reads back as overly harsh. That said, your claim was not that the system was under the acceptance of God, but that God headed the system. If the feudal system existed and God did not, the latter cannot be the head of the former, so it seemed to me to be 'You're wrong, because God...' type argument. That's what I wanted to nip in the bud - briong yet another unrelated thread back to 'Does God exist?'. Sorry, I might be a little sensitive to those as a number of other threads have been derailed in the same way.

Fair enough, as I said before it is not important to my point whether God existed or not- the system ran as it did because people believed he existed.
0 Replies
 
Bones-O
 
  1  
Reply Sun 31 May, 2009 01:29 pm
@Bones-O,
Khethil

After closer consideration, your response was not what I'd first gathered.

1. Much deals with counter-arguments to anarchist or anti-capitalist views that I presume you've assigned me simply because hue-man posted such views here. I've consistently argued against such a view with hue: some of your responses are exact restatements of my own points to him. It is difficult to formulate an interesting response to such statements. All I can say is... see above.

2. There's a certain degree of intellectual dishonesty going on here. For instance:

Khethil wrote:
calling needs "freedoms", calling a sad condition perpetuated by mismanagement or resource lack a "crime", etc


This is a rather wilful changing of my statement. I did not call needs freedoms, I called the ability to meet basic survival needs freedoms. Nor did I call mismanagement a crime, I called the criminalisation of self-provision with no recompense by way of meeting basic survival needs a crime. You paint what was meant as provocation to appear as rousing rhetoric to get people on my side. Never did I call for any militant, retributive or revolutionary action, so your gallows reference makes no sense. You question how your government could be guilty of "building a feudalism" - the building I refered to happened ~1000 years ago.

You asked also for a definition here:

Khethil wrote:
I'll happily applaud and stand with you on the first point here (although I'd love to hear how you're defining "determining factor in how [an]... individual contributes"). It sounds nice though!


Survival is a determining factor in our contributing to society insofar as if we don't contribute our survival is very much imperilled. We work to survive. Paying rent and buying food is our primary necessity. The rest is a great bonus that obfuscates the fact that we work to survive.

One fair point: I did not well define the structure of which I spoke, perhaps. I speak of the state plus corporations. I thought this would be clear in the analogy with the monarch and the landowners, but perhaps not.

As for how it should be, see the OP, or to save the hassle I'll repeat: The government should provide all of its people with a roof over their heads and basic dietary and clothing requirements.

---------------------------------------------------------------------------------

The actual argument I gave SEEMS controversial to me, and yet it's just about the only thing no-one has taken issue with. I restate:

A government that criminalises self-provision should provide basic survival needs to its people.

No pro-anarchism... no anti-capitalism... no anti-demoncracy... no stance against trade, profit, taxes or the free market... no call for blood... no view on world government... no utopian pretensions... You may keep your widescreen TV, your frapuccino, your iPod, your soft-top sports car, your impressive library of books/CDs/DVDs, your isolationist existence, your frozen TV dinners, your Armani suits, your conversation piece earrings... it's all vouchsafed.

What don't you like? Come on, I should be getting a bigger kicking than an examination as to how far my feudalism simile goes.

On which point, Avatar, thanks, but I disagree. The fixing of taxes was a huge incentive for the Domesday book, as was establishing who owns what land for the settling of disputes - i.e. the centralisation of authority on the ownership of means of production. I can try to dig up citations if need be.

---------- Post added at 04:02 PM ---------- Previous post was at 02:29 PM ----------

Always begin with Wiki!

[quote="Landed Poprerty", Wikipedia]
Landed property or landed estates is a real estate term that usually refers to a property that generates income for the owner without the owner having to do the actual work of the estate. In Europe, agrarian landed property typically consisted of a manor, several tenent farms, and some privileged enterprises such as a mill. Modern landed property often consists of housing or industrial land, generating income in the form of rents or fees for services provided by facilities on the land, such as port facilities.
Landed property was a key element of feudalism, and freed the owner for other tasks, such as government administration, military service, the practice of Law or religious practices.
[/quote]


[quote="Feudalism", Wikipedia]
Introduced to England in 1066 by William the Conqueror, who substantially curbed the powers of all feudal vassals while retaining considerable central authority, feudalism incorporated three elements: personal, property, and governmental. All members, including the monarchs who headed the feudal system, enjoyed specific rights but were also bound by feudal law to perform fixed obligations.
[/quote]


[quote="Domesday Book", Wiki again]
The survey has since been viewed in the context that William required certainty and a definitive reference point as to property holdings across the nation so that it might be used as evidence in disputes and purported authority for crown ownership.[/quote]


[quote="Land tenure", Wiki]
Historically in the system of feudalism, the lords who received land directly from the Crown were called tenants in chief. They doled out portions of their land to lesser tenants in exchange for services, who in turn divided it among even lesser tenants. This process--that of granting subordinate tenancies--is known as subinfeudation. In this way, all individuals except the monarch were said to hold the land "of" someone else.
[/quote]


On the purpose of feudalism, from "How society makes itself" by Howard J Sherman, Business and Economics, 2005:

Quote:

To prevent outright peasant ownership, lords asserted their own right to ownership. They forced the peasants into renting the land with a temporary lease.
...
In other words, the lords claimed the traditional land of the peasants as their own and the courts upheld this right.


Seems like a method of stopping self-provision to me.


Quote:

English common law dealing with land ownership was based on the feudal system in which the monarch owned all the land but allowed favored individuals the use of it, as tenants, in exchange for service.
...
The key points of the feudal system were that ultimately the King retained control, and that payment of some kind was made. True personal land ownership was impossible because the title one held was always subservient to the King.



Okay, so what does this have to do with my point? Well, as I said in the OP, during the feudal system controlling the land meant controlling the means of production. This is no longer true: in fact, agricultural produce requires far much less labour than it did. Again as per the OP, most produce now depends on land only as a space, and we tend to maximise the space within a parcel of land (et voila, the skyscraper). So we no longer directly work for those who ensure our survival, but the key point is that self-provision is criminalised, and so still impossible. We still have to fulfil some obligation to some other elite in order to pay (extortionate) housing costs and buy food and clothes in order to survive. The landowners have been usurped as the owners of means of produce: the corporations have largely taken over, so now we are in service to them. This has no geographical similarity with feudalism, but that is not the similarity I drew. The key principle is the denial of self-provision, or, as state above, to prevent outright peasantry ownership.

What I have not said is that capitalist democracy = feudalism. I hope the above says what I meant better than I did and we can avoid any "but this detail doesn't match that one" type arguments.
Khethil
 
  1  
Reply Sun 31 May, 2009 03:37 pm
@Bones-O,
Bones-O!;65849 wrote:
Much deals with counter-arguments to anarchist or anti-capitalist views that I presume you've assigned me simply because hue-man posted such views here.

Woops, that would be an assumption. Unless you're on very firm footing, you shouldn't try and guess at someone's motivations. This not only is incorrect (like, WAY off), this kind of rhetoric is a bit embarrassing.

Bones-O!;65849 wrote:
There's a certain degree of intellectual dishonesty going on here.

For instance:
Khethil;65359 wrote:
...calling needs "freedoms", calling a sad condition perpetuated by mismanagement or resource lack a "crime", etc.


This is a rather wilful changing of my statement. I did not call needs freedoms, I called the ability to meet basic survival needs freedoms. Nor did I call mismanagement a crime, I called the criminalisation of self-provision with no recompense by way of meeting basic survival needs a crime. You paint what was meant as provocation to appear as rousing rhetoric to get people on my side. Never did I call for any militant, retributive or revolutionary action, so your gallows reference makes no sense. You question how your government could be guilty of "building a feudalism" - the building I refered to happened ~1000 years ago.


Again, you think you know what's 'going on' in someone else's mind for their motivations. Again - not a good idea. Also, you're accusing me of willfully changing your statement: For this, I'll ask your apology. The re-statements I've made on how I perceived the progression of your thoughts were not ever deliberately made to deceive. If I've misunderstood them, I was hoping you'd clarify, but to accuse someone of willful changing is most unbecoming. For people who are like this, on this forum, I simply don't engage them. Let's finish this up here, but I'm guessing I'd mistook you to not be numbered among them.

In any case, you might want to go back and re-read your edited opening post. It very much looked like that's what you're saying; that these needs were freedoms and that suspension of such was a crime. Which, to my mind, called for questioning and calling-out. In any case i'll not address the other point as I can see where this is going.

Good luck with this
Bones-O
 
  1  
Reply Sun 31 May, 2009 04:46 pm
@Khethil,
Khethil;65869 wrote:
Again, you think you know what's 'going on' in someone else's mind for their motivations. Again - not a good idea. Also, you're accusing me of willfully changing your statement: For this, I'll ask your apology.

Woah! You're kidding, right?

Khethil wrote:

I agree they're needs and I could even buy off on them being "rights". But it sounds over-inflammatory and unjustified to be termed "freedom" - no definition I can find seems to fit. Was this phrasing an attempt to garner support by using a pure & extolled word to amplify the effect of the word 'crime'? It sounds like it... in either case, it doesn't follow.


Now this is heavy innedundo about someone's motivations. Mine were never so disingenuous. The first, to which you respond:

Khethil wrote:
Woops, that would be an assumption. Unless you're on very firm footing, you shouldn't try and guess at someone's motivations. This not only is incorrect (like, WAY off), this kind of rhetoric is a bit embarrassing.


... could not be any less innocent, or embarrassing. I wasn't guessing at your motivations at all, but your meaning since this appeared much more relevant to hue's posts than mine. Especially given that BrightNoon did the same above, your elevating of this educated guess to rhetoric and misrepresentation is waaaay out of line. On misrepresentation, with pots and kettles still in mind:

Khethil;65869 wrote:
Again, you think you know what's 'going on' in someone else's mind for their motivations. Again - not a good idea. Also, you're accusing me of willfully changing your statement: For this, I'll ask your apology.


Not so fast. Never did I call needs freedoms: you construct this equality from several statements from which the equality did not follow. Never did I even speak of "sad conditions perpetuated by mismanagement", let alone call this a crime. The process by which you arrived at the former and the absolute impossibilty of finding the latter in any of my posts demonstrates their origin without doubt. Your motivation is unknown, or at least unstated by me. That you changed my statements, or forged new ones that did not follow from mine, is apparent. That you did so of your own volition is not an unfounded assumption. An apology, then, is not forthcoming, at least until we hear a little on these accusations of rhetoric, such as my "garnering support" and whatever you may have read into my first paragraph in response to you.

Khethil;65869 wrote:
The re-statements I've made on how I perceived the progression of your thoughts were not ever deliberately made to deceive. If I've misunderstood them, I was hoping you'd clarify, but to accuse someone of willful changing is most unbecoming.


Misunderstanding them is fine - how could I object? Misrepresenting them is another thing entirely. Once is an accident, twice is careless, three, four, five times... now what's going on here? I saw no questions for clarification in any of this, simply altered sentiments of my own. If I am mistaken, then I truly apologise, but the number of disparities between what I said and how you quoted me is then inexplicable. Frankly, this is hard to swallow.

Khethil;65869 wrote:

For people who are like this, on this forum, I simply don't engage them. Let's finish this up here, but I'm guessing I'd mistook you to not be numbered among them.


Well, we're all free to chip in or not as we please. I have to say, though, that I was genuinely disappointed by the content of your post. Much of its content relied on ideas absent or distorted (deliberately or otherwise) from my OP. However my issue is simply with that post - I have no desire to draw rash generalisations of your contribution to this forum outside it, or, had this been more fruitful, even on this thread. I'm sorry you can't feel likewise. Pigeonholing people is an easy out.

Khethil;65869 wrote:
In any case, you might want to go back and re-read your edited opening post. It very much looked like that's what you're saying; that these needs were freedoms and that suspension of such was a crime. Which, to my mind, called for questioning and calling-out. In any case i'll not address the other point as I can see where this is going.


I've rechecked the OP and seriously cannot find this first point. I speak of basic survival needs to feed and take shelter and the freedom to feed and take shelter - two things. It does not follow from this that needs are freedoms. Further I did not deny that such suspensions were a crime; I denied that mismanagement was a crime.

Khethil;65869 wrote:
Good luck with this


Thanks. This is probably the closer... No-one seems to have taken issue with the argument itself yet, so I guess it wasn't so controversial after all. Be good...
Khethil
 
  1  
Reply Sun 31 May, 2009 06:50 pm
@Bones-O,
Bones-O!;65849 wrote:
This is a rather wilful changing of my statement.
Khethil;65869 wrote:
Also, you're accusing me of willfully changing your statement: For this, I'll ask your apology.
Bones-O!;65878 wrote:
Woah! You're kidding, right?


Wow...

... what's most bizzare about this is you seemed to have some excellent ideas that were simply in need of clarification. As it is, it appears that you likely don't fully recall what you've posted.

And looking through the rest of your responses to me, they're all this disconnected. I don't know quite what to say here. But I do feel better, for a minute there, I thought it was me.

Cheers!
Bones-O
 
  1  
Reply Sun 31 May, 2009 07:32 pm
@Khethil,
Khethil;65901 wrote:
Wow...

... what's most bizzare about this is you seemed to have some excellent ideas that were simply in need of clarification. As it is, it appears that you likely don't fully recall what you've posted.

And looking through the rest of your responses to me, they're all this disconnected. I don't know quite what to say here. But I do feel better, for a minute there, I thought it was me.

Cheers!


I'm sure you actually grasped this, but the "You're kidding" was in response to your demand for an apology and nothing else.

My feigned hope that you were joking was based on your previous aspersions as to my motivation on one subject followed by a rant about me casting aspersions as to yours - it was the hypocrisy that blew me away. So no, there's no disconnect here, just sheer disbelief you could act one way and then insist I apologise for, in your view, acting in the same way.

If you wanted clarification, asking for clarification on my points would have been great - as I said, I was looking forward to expanding on the revised OP and touching on my original OP because, frankly, you're right - it does need work. At first glance, your response seemed to be touching on the same areas, but when I read it I found it was all based on stuff I hadn't said.

Most notably, deriving an equality from four of my statements that does not follow then asking me whether the equality is really true is a straw man argument - of course I wouldn't support because I never said it. And straw men are purposeful - one does not accidentally build a straw man, especially one so intricately derived. So I stand by my assessment. But I still said nothing of your motives, only your means - to be honest I'd rather not know why you've taken this approach.

As for the disconnectedness of the rest of my post, I don't know - that's a sweeping statement. If you're going to post this on a public forum it would be more honest of you to explain why.
0 Replies
 
avatar6v7
 
  1  
Reply Mon 1 Jun, 2009 07:51 am
@Bones-O,
Bones-O!;65849 wrote:
Khethil

What don't you like? Come on, I should be getting a bigger kicking than an examination as to how far my feudalism simile goes.

On which point, Avatar, thanks, but I disagree. The fixing of taxes was a huge incentive for the Domesday book, as was establishing who owns what land for the settling of disputes - i.e. the centralisation of authority on the ownership of means of production. I can try to dig up citations if need be.

---------- Post added at 04:02 PM ---------- Previous post was at 02:29 PM ----------

Always begin with Wiki!

On the purpose of feudalism, from "How society makes itself" by Howard J Sherman, Business and Economics, 2005:

Seems like a method of stopping self-provision to me.

Okay, so what does this have to do with my point? Well, as I said in the OP, during the feudal system controlling the land meant controlling the means of production. This is no longer true: in fact, agricultural produce requires far much less labour than it did. Again as per the OP, most produce now depends on land only as a space, and we tend to maximise the space within a parcel of land (et voila, the skyscraper). So we no longer directly work for those who ensure our survival, but the key point is that self-provision is criminalised, and so still impossible. We still have to fulfil some obligation to some other elite in order to pay (extortionate) housing costs and buy food and clothes in order to survive. The landowners have been usurped as the owners of means of produce: the corporations have largely taken over, so now we are in service to them. This has no geographical similarity with feudalism, but that is not the similarity I drew. The key principle is the denial of self-provision, or, as state above, to prevent outright peasantry ownership.

What I have not said is that capitalist democracy = feudalism. I hope the above says what I meant better than I did and we can avoid any "but this detail doesn't match that one" type arguments.

Please find better citations. Wikipedia I will ignore, for obvious reasons. As for the book you mention, it is by a marxist historian. Now Marxist historians, while often intresting and useful, do have a nast of habit of seeing history entirely from the perspective of class and ownership, and tend to project backwards the norms of modernity, to a time and context where they are irrelavent. I reccomend Susan Reynolds, in particular her book Fiefs and Vassals, which should enlighten you to the full complexity of Feudalism, or rather mediaval society, for as she rightly points out, feudalism as a term of pure modern invention, and I personally use it ownly for conveniance and in an attempt to redefine it.
Bones-O
 
  1  
Reply Mon 1 Jun, 2009 12:24 pm
@avatar6v7,
avatar6v7;65988 wrote:
Please find better citations. Wikipedia I will ignore, for obvious reasons. As for the book you mention, it is by a marxist historian. Now Marxist historians, while often intresting and useful, do have a nast of habit of seeing history entirely from the perspective of class and ownership, and tend to project backwards the norms of modernity, to a time and context where they are irrelavent. I reccomend Susan Reynolds, in particular her book Fiefs and Vassals, which should enlighten you to the full complexity of Feudalism, or rather mediaval society, for as she rightly points out, feudalism as a term of pure modern invention, and I personally use it ownly for conveniance and in an attempt to redefine it.


The orthodox view of feudalism is the one I intended in the OP: that the monarch lay at the centre of the feudal system, granted land to the nobility who in turn leased land to knights, who in turn, etc, etc, establishing a system of elitist ownership of means of production, thus obliging the peasants to labour for masters in order to survive, with a central authority as to who owns what.

More fruitful would be a look at historical evidence for or against this view rather than espousing one or another marginal historical interpretation. Do you agree?
avatar6v7
 
  1  
Reply Wed 3 Jun, 2009 06:50 pm
@Bones-O,
The book I reffered to, and its author do not represent the marginal view of feudalism, but rather an emerging understanding of the fact that mediaval society and feudal relationships were far more complex, and less open to scrutiny than had previously been thought. The book I reffered to is widely recognised as the result of some of the most fantastically rigarous works of compiled historical research on medieaval society.
I have my own view of feudalism, true, and it is certainly marginal, but I have here only presented some of the more basic and recognised facts about feudalism. I am not intending to derail this topic, but its premise is that feudalism, and the feudal economy and modern capitalist society and economics contain many common elements, wheras the two societies and economic systems are in fact as close to being opposites as any other pair of socio-economic constucts.
Bones-O
 
  1  
Reply Tue 28 Jul, 2009 08:51 am
@avatar6v7,
avatar6v7;66460 wrote:
The book I reffered to, and its author do not represent the marginal view of feudalism, but rather an emerging understanding of the fact that mediaval society and feudal relationships were far more complex, and less open to scrutiny than had previously been thought. The book I reffered to is widely recognised as the result of some of the most fantastically rigarous works of compiled historical research on medieaval society.

I have my own view of feudalism, true, and it is certainly marginal, but I have here only presented some of the more basic and recognised facts about feudalism. I am not intending to derail this topic, but its premise is that feudalism, and the feudal economy and modern capitalist society and economics contain many common elements, wheras the two societies and economic systems are in fact as close to being opposites as any other pair of socio-economic constucts.


Hi Avatar. Late response, I know, but it got to the point where I couldn't let myself get distracted from my work. (Reading this back, this probably accounts for some tetchiness too - apologies due there also.)

Sure fine fine, but whether marginal or nascent, this isn't a thread on new ideas on feudalism. As I said before, the comparison was illustrative only and I think they worked fine in that capacity. I'm not accusing you of derailing or nitpicking - it's very clear you have great interest in the subject and wish to discuss it, but this is one of two or three discussions on this thread, none of which really related to the thread topic, so this is ripe for closure. I don't think I said modern capitalism and feudalism have many common elements... if I recall I was speaking of the indirect criminalisation of the right to self-provide, which, if older ideas of feudalism were to be believed, is one common element. However, this is looking pretty moot now.

Thanks for the ideas and reading recommendation.

Bones
0 Replies
 
 

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