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Why is there Something and not nothing?

 
 
Reply Wed 13 Jan, 2010 09:55 pm
Something instead of nothing?

Why is there something instead of nothing? The interesting conclusion of this ultimate puzzle is that, we can be sure of, it that at least something exists. There is a Universe, we see people, and things, and light, and while we may debate what it means, how it came into being, and how it works, we can be sure that there is at least `something'.

Many physists search for the most elementary laws of physics, and believe that a law is more likely to be true, when it is simpler, more elementary. Some think that at some moment, humans will understand how the Universe and everything works, and, even more, that we find out why the Universe is necessarily as it is. (Ridiculous nonsense). I cannot believe that, indeed, I believe humans cannot ever give a satisfactory or final answer to this ultimate of all questions. Why is there something instead of nothing?

With nothing, I mean the un-existence of everything. No people, no earth, no milky way, no universe, no laws of nature, no space, no time a total non-existence of everything. A mind-boggling, brain-, brain-numbing and brain- twisting overwhelming concept, terrifying, frightening, too awful to contemplate and impossible think about, without going insane and totally beyond understanding of any human genius.

Making a mathematical model of nothing is actually easy. (Take an empty set, with no operations on it, and nothing else.) Nevertheless, one thing we can be sure of: this nothing is not correct: we do not have "nothing", but definite and absolutely do indeed have 'something'. This shows that the simplest model is not always the correct one. The universe is almost infinitely complex and to me this points to the simple logic that it is the creation by an infinite, intelligent power. Nothing is the very most basic of all concepts and if there were nothing, there would be no creator, of course.

Some people may argue that the universe was created in the Big Bang ( but whom and what pressed the button of the big bang in the first place, so to speak?) , and that positive matter and positive energy are actually negated by the simultaneous creation of negative matter and negative energy. However, this doesn't answer the other question, where do matter, energy and laws of physics then come from in the first place?

Does this question have an answer? If something exists because it either was a modification of something or else, Something or Somebody else created it, then what caused that to exist? It seems that our logic is unable to deal with the question; indeed, I think the question shows there is a limit to our understanding of things by the very best minds of the human race.

There are simply mysteries out there that will never ever be solved by mere mortal man. You see the universe has a strange Goldie locks condition about it, i.e., it cannot be too hot or too cold etc, etc, erc, but it has to be just absolutely correct, precise and right or life would not have come into existence and we would not be around to contemplate, debate or dialogue on this ultimate enigma. We would not exist. Life hangs on and depends on this knife- edge of harmonies conditions that have to be sustained over countless billions of years, for us to have come into existence and continue to exist.

Makes one think, does it not?
why do we have a universe? my answer is that god created the universe. however, then, one can ask, who/what created god?

I believe god was not created and this 'fact' is beyond our understanding and must be accepted on faith. god is far and beyond our understanding, everlasting, without beginning or end, eternal and ever -existing, but was (and is, and will be) always existed. he/she is indeed the very author of all existence. indeed.

God is so mighty, omni-all that he/she exists, forever, far above our reasoning and above the ultimate reaches of our logic. something we and all the vain puffed up scientist, philosophers, etc, will just have to accept in time, we will, at the end of the day have to, relent and acknowledge that somewhere out there is a awesome, colossal, mighty, great infinite intelligence that in comparison that we are as a microbe is to a human or perhaps horrors even much further remote, from the omni-all power we call god. it will indeed be a most humbling experience for us to finally realize and acknowledge, that there are things and mysteries that will; remain forever, absolutely, totally beyond human comprehension understand and reside eternally in the mind of our creator god.

It is a fact the finite will simply never ever comprehend the mind of the infinite
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bmcreider
 
  1  
Reply Wed 13 Jan, 2010 10:43 pm
@Alan McDougall,
While I do not believe in God - your argument is by far the best I've read to make me want to change my mind.

You did not succeed, however, since those things, as you say, are beyond my understanding, I remain agnostic as to saying God exists - but atheist when it comes to religion.

But, still. It is the most mysterious thing to ponder why, ultimately, did the universe get started - or more importantly, how? An unquenchable thirst my mind will always have.
Alan McDougall
 
  1  
Reply Wed 13 Jan, 2010 10:58 pm
@bmcreider,
bmcreider;119830 wrote:
While I do not believe in God - your argument is by far the best I've read to make me want to change my mind.

You did not succeed, however, since those things, as you say, are beyond my understanding, I remain agnostic as to saying God exists - but atheist when it comes to religion.

But, still. It is the most mysterious thing to ponder why, ultimately, did the universe get started - or more importantly, how? An unquenchable thirst my mind will always have.


I am a believer in God, hopefully a rational theist.
0 Replies
 
Krumple
 
  1  
Reply Wed 13 Jan, 2010 11:14 pm
@Alan McDougall,
It use to baffle me why the challengers of science would ask this question about how something can come from nothing as an argument against the big bang.

It is funny to me. If god created the universe, what did god use? Did he have the materials to make the universe sitting in his garage? Or did he snap his fingers and the universe magically appeared out of nothing?

This is why I find it funny. They don't even see that their own argument negates their own alternative view point.

One of the most interesting things about the universe and quantum mechanics is that the universe seems to be filled with something in which we can not actually observe. There seems to be a whole lot of nothing doing something. This is reflected in the quantum particles as well. The space within the particles seems to be where most of the weight originates but we have absolutely no idea what it is. It appears to be nothing at all but it is doing something.

If we live in a flat universe, the math actually accounts and points to the possibility that the universe could arise from nothing. But how? Because the total energy required to create a flat universe is zero. You will get a whole lot of something out of nothing.

To be honest, I really don't think the universe came from nothing, it is just that we have not had the right tool yet to experience what the nothing is.
kennethamy
 
  1  
Reply Wed 13 Jan, 2010 11:51 pm
@Krumple,
Krumple;119851 wrote:

To be honest, I really don't think the universe came from nothing, it is just that we have not had the right tool yet to experience what the nothing is.


But if we were to experience what the nothing is, the nothing would be something, and we would not be experiencing nothing.
Alan McDougall
 
  1  
Reply Thu 14 Jan, 2010 12:04 am
@kennethamy,
kennethamy;119865 wrote:
But if we were to experience what the nothing is, the nothing would be something, and we would not be experiencing nothing.


Nothing is negation impossible to comprehend or describe .Once contemplated on this non existing negation and found I became trapped in an enigma a paradox to awful to contemplate. I became trapped in cicrcular thinking

Some physicists insist before the big bang , there was no universe, no space time, no energy, If this were true then "nothing became everything" :perplexed:
Zetherin
 
  1  
Reply Thu 14 Jan, 2010 12:06 am
@Alan McDougall,
Alan McDougall wrote:
Some physicists insist before the big bang , there was no universe, no space time, no energy, If this were true then "nothing became everything"


Which physicists are these? Sources?

Just curious, as I've never seen a known physicist claim this.
Krumple
 
  1  
Reply Thu 14 Jan, 2010 12:09 am
@Zetherin,
Zetherin;119872 wrote:
Which physicists are these? Sources?

Just curious, as I've never seen a known physicist claim this.



http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=7ImvlS8PLIo
0 Replies
 
Alan McDougall
 
  1  
Reply Thu 14 Jan, 2010 12:34 am
@Zetherin,
Zetherin;119872 wrote:
Which physicists are these? Sources?

Just curious, as I've never seen a known physicist claim this.


Many physists state this !!

.
http://www.fortunecity.com/emachines/e11/86/big-bang.html


The lesson of quantum physics is this: Something that "just happens" need not actually violate the laws of physics. The abrupt and uncaused appearance of something can occur within the scope of scientific law, once quantum laws have been taken into account. Nature apparently has the capacity for genuine spontaneity.


It is, of course, a big step from the spontaneous and uncaused appearance of a subatomic particle-something that is routinely observed in particle accelerators-to the spontaneous and uncaused appearance of the universe. But the loophole is there. If, as astronomers believe, the primeval universe was compressed to a very small size, then quantum effects must have once been important on a cosmic scale. Even if we don't have a precise idea of exactly what took place at the beginning, we can at least see that the origin of the universe from nothing need not be unlawful or unnatural or unscientific. In short, it need not have been a supernatural event.

http://www.chowk.com/articles/7011Beyond the point is nothing
0 Replies
 
kennethamy
 
  1  
Reply Thu 14 Jan, 2010 08:34 am
@Alan McDougall,
Alan McDougall;119871 wrote:
Nothing is negation impossible to comprehend or describe .Once contemplated on this non existing negation and found I became trapped in an enigma a paradox to awful to contemplate. I became trapped in cicrcular thinking

Some physicists insist before the big bang , there was no universe, no space time, no energy, If this were true then "nothing became everything" :perplexed:


Yes, I would also be perplexed if I said that. To say that indicated to me that something has gone very wrong with our language, and therefore, with our thinking. We need to take a breath and examine what we are saying. "Philosophy is a constant battle against the bewitchment of the intellect by language". Wittgenstein.
Pyrrho
 
  1  
Reply Fri 15 Jan, 2010 06:49 pm
@kennethamy,
kennethamy;119906 wrote:
Yes, I would also be perplexed if I said that. To say that indicated to me that something has gone very wrong with our language, and therefore, with our thinking. We need to take a breath and examine what we are saying. "Philosophy is a constant battle against the bewitchment of the intellect by language". Wittgenstein.


Indeed.

For those impressed with there being something:

[INDENT]If there were nothing, why would there be nothing rather than something?[/INDENT]
kennethamy
 
  1  
Reply Fri 15 Jan, 2010 08:24 pm
@Pyrrho,
Pyrrho;120324 wrote:
Indeed.

For those impressed with there being something:

[INDENT]If there were nothing, why would there be nothing rather than something?[/INDENT]


Only no one would complain about it. Some people are happy only about nothing.

Nothing, by P. L. Heath
Kielicious
 
  1  
Reply Fri 15 Jan, 2010 09:01 pm
@kennethamy,
Why is this in the religion section?
0 Replies
 
longknowledge
 
  1  
Reply Fri 15 Jan, 2010 09:15 pm
@kennethamy,
kennethamy;120346 wrote:
Only no one would complain about it. Some people are happy only about nothing.

Nothing, by P. L. Heath


That article is something else!

It seems that there was nobody before there was nothing, because as soon as there was somebody there was something. And then Parmenides discovered nothing, Plato made a thing about it, and philosophers have been talking about nothing ever since. Isn't that something?

:flowers:
0 Replies
 
Raine
 
  1  
Reply Mon 22 Feb, 2010 10:49 am
@Alan McDougall,
Alan McDougall;119824 wrote:
Something instead of nothing?

Why is there something instead of nothing? The interesting conclusion of this ultimate puzzle is that, we can be sure of, it that at least something exists. There is a Universe, we see people, and things, and light, and while we may debate what it means, how it came into being, and how it works, we can be sure that there is at least `something'.

Many physists search for the most elementary laws of physics, and believe that a law is more likely to be true, when it is simpler, more elementary. Some think that at some moment, humans will understand how the Universe and everything works, and, even more, that we find out why the Universe is necessarily as it is. (Ridiculous nonsense). I cannot believe that, indeed, I believe humans cannot ever give a satisfactory or final answer to this ultimate of all questions. Why is there something instead of nothing?

With nothing, I mean the un-existence of everything. No people, no earth, no milky way, no universe, no laws of nature, no space, no time a total non-existence of everything. A mind-boggling, brain-, brain-numbing and brain- twisting overwhelming concept, terrifying, frightening, too awful to contemplate and impossible think about, without going insane and totally beyond understanding of any human genius.

Making a mathematical model of nothing is actually easy. (Take an empty set, with no operations on it, and nothing else.) Nevertheless, one thing we can be sure of: this nothing is not correct: we do not have "nothing", but definite and absolutely do indeed have 'something'. This shows that the simplest model is not always the correct one. The universe is almost infinitely complex and to me this points to the simple logic that it is the creation by an infinite, intelligent power. Nothing is the very most basic of all concepts and if there were nothing, there would be no creator, of course.

Some people may argue that the universe was created in the Big Bang ( but whom and what pressed the button of the big bang in the first place, so to speak?) , and that positive matter and positive energy are actually negated by the simultaneous creation of negative matter and negative energy. However, this doesn't answer the other question, where do matter, energy and laws of physics then come from in the first place?

Does this question have an answer? If something exists because it either was a modification of something or else, Something or Somebody else created it, then what caused that to exist? It seems that our logic is unable to deal with the question; indeed, I think the question shows there is a limit to our understanding of things by the very best minds of the human race.

There are simply mysteries out there that will never ever be solved by mere mortal man. You see the universe has a strange Goldie locks condition about it, i.e., it cannot be too hot or too cold etc, etc, erc, but it has to be just absolutely correct, precise and right or life would not have come into existence and we would not be around to contemplate, debate or dialogue on this ultimate enigma. We would not exist. Life hangs on and depends on this knife- edge of harmonies conditions that have to be sustained over countless billions of years, for us to have come into existence and continue to exist.

Makes one think, does it not?
why do we have a universe? my answer is that god created the universe. however, then, one can ask, who/what created god?

I believe god was not created and this 'fact' is beyond our understanding and must be accepted on faith. god is far and beyond our understanding, everlasting, without beginning or end, eternal and ever -existing, but was (and is, and will be) always existed. he/she is indeed the very author of all existence. indeed.

God is so mighty, omni-all that he/she exists, forever, far above our reasoning and above the ultimate reaches of our logic. something we and all the vain puffed up scientist, philosophers, etc, will just have to accept in time, we will, at the end of the day have to, relent and acknowledge that somewhere out there is a awesome, colossal, mighty, great infinite intelligence that in comparison that we are as a microbe is to a human or perhaps horrors even much further remote, from the omni-all power we call god. it will indeed be a most humbling experience for us to finally realize and acknowledge, that there are things and mysteries that will; remain forever, absolutely, totally beyond human comprehension understand and reside eternally in the mind of our creator god.

It is a fact the finite will simply never ever comprehend the mind of the infinite



I like your variation on the cosmological argument, but like all the versions I've read it seems to contain a double-standard. I have difficulty understanding why it is acceptable for the theist to claim that the Big Bang is implausable ( "who pushed the button"), while then going on to claim that God, the creator (or at least, "designer") of the universe is a necessary being, needing no prior cause.

Can't the atheist simply stop at the universe, claiming it has necessary existence, and therefore needing no God to "set it off"?

I find it genuinely difficult to understand why one is acceptable - indeed it's the foundation that cosmological arguments like this are built on - but not the other.
kennethamy
 
  1  
Reply Mon 22 Feb, 2010 10:59 am
@Raine,
Raine;131030 wrote:
I like your variation on the cosmological argument, but like all the versions I've read it seems to contain a double-standard. I have difficulty understanding why it is acceptable for the theist to claim that the Big Bang is implausable ( "who pushed the button"), while then going on to claim that God, the creator (or at least, "designer") of the universe is a necessary being, needing no prior cause.

Can't the atheist simply stop at the universe, claiming it has necessary existence, and therefore needing no God to "set it off"?

I find it genuinely difficult to understand why one is acceptable - indeed it's the foundation that cosmological arguments like this are built on - but not the other.


Indeed, that is exactly Spinoza's position: that Nature or God (Deus sive Natura) is a necessary being. So he identifies God with the Universe. And God or the Universe is eternal. But Spinoza was excommunicated as an atheist for this view.
Raine
 
  1  
Reply Tue 23 Feb, 2010 11:19 am
@Alan McDougall,
Or maybe matter/energy? If the Principle of Conservation of Energy is to be believed, and energy cannot be made or destroyed but merely transfered, does that make it necessary?

Furthermore, why must the necessary entity possess the qualities that we traditionally attribute to "God"? (Omnipotent, omnibenevolent etc). Much like the arguments from design, IF this argument could be proved to be true, beyond all doubt, then all we can infer is that one or many Gods were the first uncaused cause of our universe. These God(s) don't have to be all-loving, all-knowing, or most of the other qualities we attribute to them.
Alan McDougall
 
  1  
Reply Sun 28 Feb, 2010 11:42 pm
@kennethamy,
kennethamy;131033 wrote:
Indeed, that is exactly Spinoza's position: that Nature or God (Deus sive Natura) is a necessary being. So he identifies God with the Universe. And God or the Universe is eternal. But Spinoza was excommunicated as an atheist for this view.


Albert Einstein said yes he believed in a God but not the God of religion he believed in the God of Spinoza, who said God created the universe and then let it run without interfering with it.
Krumple
 
  1  
Reply Mon 1 Mar, 2010 12:32 am
@Alan McDougall,
Alan McDougall;133888 wrote:
Albert Einstein said yes he believed in a God but not the God of religion he believed in the God of Spinoza, who said God created the universe and then let it run without interfering with it.


Yeah Einstein also tried to find a unified theory between general relativity and electromagnetism. I believe one of the reasons he failed is because he held onto his notion that a god was behind the workings of the universe. If he had just abandoned that notion I bet he would have solved the problem. That and he ignored the findings within quantum mechanics at the time he was working on the solution.
0 Replies
 
Reconstructo
 
  1  
Reply Mon 1 Mar, 2010 12:36 am
@Alan McDougall,
I think it's man that imposes causality on his concept of the all. We are just programmed to look for cause. It's how we relate things spatio-temporally. I think the question can also be expressed as "what is the Being of beings"? Or "what is consciousness?" Or what is is?

The answer: is am.

---------- Post added 03-01-2010 at 01:39 AM ----------

Alan McDougall;133888 wrote:
Albert Einstein said yes he believed in a God but not the God of religion he believed in the God of Spinoza, who said God created the universe and then let it run without interfering with it.


Close, but Spinoza's a little different I think.
Quote:

Spinoza viewed God and Nature as two names for the same reality,[11] namely the single substance (meaning "that which stands beneath" rather than "matter") that is the basis of the universe and of which all lesser "entities" are actually modes or modifications, that all things are determined by Nature to exist and cause effects, and that the complex chain of cause and effect is only understood in part. His identification of God with nature was more fully explained in his posthumously published Ethics.[1] That humans presume themselves to have free will, he argues, is a result of their awareness of appetites while being unable to understand the reasons why they want and act as they do. Spinoza has been described by one writer as an "Epicurean materialist."[11] Spinoza contends that "Deus sive Natura" ("God or Nature") is a being of infinitely many attributes, of which thought and extension are two. His account of the nature of reality, then, seems to treat the physical and mental worlds as one and the same. The universal substance consists of both body and mind, there being no difference between these aspects. This formulation is a historically significant solution to the mind-body problem known as neutral monism. The consequences of Spinoza's system also envisages a God that does not rule over the universe by providence, but a God which itself is the deterministic system of which everything in nature is a part. Thus, according to this understanding of Spinoza's system, God would be the natural world and have no personality.


---------- Post added 03-01-2010 at 01:39 AM ----------

Pyrrho;120324 wrote:
Indeed.

For those impressed with there being something:

[INDENT]If there were nothing, why would there be nothing rather than something?[/INDENT]

Nice try, P! If there were nothing, no one could ask that.
 

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