@salima,
Could you please amplify this statement, then, William:
[indent]
I understand something we have done in the past is what has created this genetic/gender confusion. I have no idea of what that may be, but to conclude that it is a "natural phenomenon is I think an erroneous one.[/indent]
You are clearly attempting to make a strong correlation between an act of commission by the H. sapein at large, and what you see as genetic/gender confusion. This matter of genetics and gender, is a matter of almost all animal forms, including H. sapien, regardless of how much you may want to make the human non-animal (which can be done, of course linguistically by simply drawing a line of the definition, but which cannot, I repeat, cannot be done by the careful, detailed observation of nature). Homosexuality, by extension, would seemingly be logically included in your take of '
genetic/gender confusion,' therefore, the entire span of the state of homosexuality (a brain sex orientation) would fall under your term as well.
So . . . by extension of the
span of the catagory of states that lie within the perimeters of the actual genetic and gender biological state, we must include almost all animated life forms--especially the vertebrates (and even more so mammals, and most especially the great apes [our dear first cousins evoluntionary wise]) which fact (and I repeat, this
is fact) will automatically demand that your statement would be saying that the H. sapien is guilty of an act of commission which has led to that very state of homosexuality (as well as the degrees between that and the mean state).
I will point out directly and concisely here, in addition, that in natural terms of biological build and existence, to refuse to see the H. sapien in light of the evidence of the H. sapien's being in the animal line of evolutionary descent (or ascent, if one so wishes to frame it), is a major and fatal error.
Thanks for that link salima; I'll check it out a bit later, and then see if I can find anything on it in other source material (I do have a little sexology material, and may be able to . . .maybe).
As you will recall, with the John/Joan deal, he had actually been born a genetic and genital male (in other words, the pretty much normal mid-ranged bell curve boy) but (
and double checking, I see on error of mine in reporting) the machine used in circumcision (you know, removing the foreskin from the penis) messed up; so it wasn't, actually, doctor error. The poor boy was practically castrated then and there (and that's usually done some hours or days after birth, you see).
So..., what to do? After deliberation, the parents opted for the '
make him into a her' plan, and so it was. The femal genital was graphed in (no internal part, though) and hormones were administerd. Later, however, nature took its course, and the real '
he' inside her came out; the rest history.
Yes, salima, that is correctly in line with what is known. It might be hard, actually, to call it '
a mistake in programming,' however, because there is so much gene repeating and deletion in practically each and every one of us, that a perfect genetical duplication in the original zygote is probably almost non-existent. Therefore, what we have in these cases, as one would surely see if they were to closely observe natural forms, is a blending from one exterme, to the other; again a continuum. (and to save my life, I cannot see why this fact (I'll repeat [not for you, salima, however]
fact, is so hard to take to heart by so many. . .)
A more recent publication
Sex Differences in the Brain--from genes to behavior① which deals with it on a serious level (not for lay people, per se) points out (a bit carefully, it seems? but evidently fair enough) that there are differences in brain sex, that it is a real phenomenon, that can be seen in a range of animal behavior (of course including humans) over range of levels (such as female crickets 'marking' [with a scent] a male that they have once copulated with so as to not do so again, etc.).
However in humans, as the several contributors take care to make clear, these differences are not
that big, and the distinction may well be seen in contrasting the extremes--
such as a very feminine female sexed brain against a very masculine male sexed brain. Homosexuality, nevertheless, fits right in here . . . this is as much a part of it as fish which can and do change from male to female, of those lizards which kind of reproduce themselves...
① Just as a point of interest, of the 6 editors, we find these names--
Jill B. Becker, Karen J. Berkley, Elizabeth Hampson, and Elizabeth A. Young . . . and the list of contributors seems to be split about 50/50, so we would not expect any or much bias to come out. It's a really good book--although continuious journal input is also helpful.