@Pythagorean,
Pythagorean,
Welcome to the conversation,you always make things more interesting.
"One of the main features of religion, it seems, is its transcendent aspect. By 'transcendence' I am referring to that aspect in religion which goes beyond the temporal or temporary identity of the nation, the race, or the individual. That is to say the identity of people is finite in time whereas the transcendent religion is said to extend beyond the temporary and beyond the merely earthly,historical existence of these identities."
One does not have to swear allegiance to any particular faith to know identity is illusion.The spectulation about the transcendent is uplifting perhaps,but ground in the real world in a strictly negative way,as you yourself have pointed out.All is temporal,which is the source of all sorrow.So we imagine some afterlife where there is no temporality no sorrow.It is a strange quest for immortality,but ask yourself,if you know your identity is illusion,what is it you wish so desparately to survive.
"The transcendence of religion is that aspect which lives beyond the life identity of people and to which the people give of themselves. In that sense I would say that the person's religious identity is akin to a form of idealism and also contains all of the spiritual fervor and spiritual effort that is usually given to idealistic enterprises. What the people give to religion is taken to be that which they give to what they consider the very highest and the very greatest aspect of reality and nature itself."
As our friend Nietzshe pointed out Christianity is a form of nihilism,in that it devalues the real world for one of the imagination.I would not deny religion gives comfort to those who believe it,perhaps it is the necessary lie,the bigger the lie the more likely people will be to believe it.As to claims and promises,I say they are claims and promises you cannot take to the bank.
"Christianity in this sense is considered to be universal whereas the identity of a nation or a race or an individual is existentially grounded in time and place and lives only for a brief moment. Religious faith is faith in that highest level of the universe and the world, faith which
negates the 'lower' contests of worldly power that obtains between races, nations, and individuals."
Christianity is temporal as well,it is an idea, and as such part of the human psyche,which we all know to be temporal.We are stuck, with terms that corrupt the dialogue.There is no such thing [concrete] as time,we live in eturnity and die in eturnity, and if you do not get it NOW,you never will.Framed in such a way,how would this restructure this dilogue?
"The worldly power struggles that occur between the nations, races and persons are struggles of the survival of their identities. In these worldly non-religious struggles the peoples sacrifice their lives in the violent struggle over the future of their identities. These worldly minded ones are forced to either kill or be killled in order to obtain a future in which their language, their culture, their race and their people will be victorious. They are forced to kill or be killed to maintain their historical identities."
"Life is trouble,only death is no trouble."
"The historical identity and mortality of the Christian, on the other hand, is not bound to violence and power struggles against races and nations. The mortal, worldly identity of the Christian is rather bound to their faith in what they perceive to be the highest aspects of the universe. The survival of the identity of a Christian is dependent upon their faith through which they are to attain immortality in god
as opposed to violent worldly struggles for the security of their futures. The Christian turns his back upon worldly power precisely in the hopes of this immortality. Christian people are the
ecclesia, those ones who are called out of the nations to follow not historical identity with its need for worldly survival, but rather they are called to folllow the universal message of the Bible. Christians are said to rely upon persuassion over force in order to dissolve the races and nations with their violence and power into the universal message of salvation."
The historical identity of Christianity is soaked in blood, being it was spread by the sword,as directed by the bible.Again human identity is illusion,and if you understand this,what is it that is going to have immortal life above the clouds.Sin and salvation,are debt and credit,a faith fit for shop keepers.
"Science is obviously a worldly enterprise and is therefore historical and temporary. The achievements of science as important as they are, will not last very long because all worldly things are temporary. Nations will die, cultures and languages will die and identities will eventually die and so too the achievements of science will someday fade away forever. Even the planet earth itself and the Sun will both eventually cease to exist. Religion is different in that it doesn't deal in temporary matters. Religion claims to deal in the highest matters which are said to be eternal (similiar to Plato's concept of immutable Forms or Ideas which are claimed to be the eternal sources of nature and the universe). Religion recognizes the finitude of all human endeavors and also calls evil the power that is required to maintain such endeavours, such as the endeavour to maintain a mortal existence in a world of competitive struggles."
God and religion are themselves products of humanity,they are ideas and concepts which are somewhat inadequate to carry us past the threshold of that dark door,but some how we do manage,and die on a regular bases.One will never be a nihilist if on does not have the courage to look,and one will never become a Christian until he reaches that critical intensity of fear.
"Science is not the same as nature itself. Science is an historical project of mortal and finite people. Science is the working of nature in order to enhance the mortal and temporary life of humans. Science cannot magnify the identity of people beyond the brief moment of their lives. The philosophical question seems to be this: is there an eternal source of nature which is akin to the essence of mankind? If the answer is yes, then the importance of the essence of mankind or the soul, is greater than science because science is temporary. I would like to point out that Plato thought the soul more important than the finitude of the world (which he called 'the world of change' i.e. temporal existnece)."
"Science is not the same as nature" That is correct, but it has never pretended to be nature,science is the interpretation of nature.Science can give people longer life,even inform them as to their own nature.Religion can only claim to give you immortal life,immortal life for the illusion of a identity we spoke of earlier,and soul what is that?Voltaire once said,if you wish to debate with me define your terms.The days are past I hope,when people will allow themselves to be humbled in the face ignorance,of sacred unfounded beliefs.If someone should tell you,you must respect the beliefs of others,he is probably protecting some little insanity of his own.Tell him love is given freely,respect is earned.