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Agnostiscism and atheism

 
 
Pythagorean
 
  1  
Reply Tue 1 May, 2007 09:48 pm
@boagie,
Boagie wrote:


Nietzsche like me believed in the world you say,that is plus.As to my belief in rationalism,I do not believe any knowledge is to be had without experience.As to the credibility of science,we might talk about that,certainly science has made it easier to manipulated the physical world.I to believe in irrational forces but it is best to limit their interplay while trying to have a rational debate.


But we are not talking about rational debate. We are talking about reality and nature. What is it about reality that you find so rational? What is it about human experience that is rational? Reality is partly chaotic and experience is usually subjective and sensual. Reason it seems, is that explanatory part which should accompany experience, which is human and which is therefore irrational, as opposed to the hypothetical 'experience' of a computer or a robot, for example. Reason is only the clarity given to the essential irrationalism of reality after the irrational human animal has had his chaotic experiences. There is a difference between the types of calculations that computers make and the average life of the average person.

Boagie wrote:


I think your interpretation of Nietzsche may be one of a common mistake,certainly I am no authority, but is this not the interpretation that is said to be the common error of public evaluation? You sound like you fear a return to the jungle,that indeed would be horrific.Consider your term,natural standards,Christianity arose from natural standards,that identification with ones fellow man is natural,Christianity did not create it.Why do you believe,seeing that you are not a Christian,that Christianity cannot be replaced?


I maintain that I have made no interpretive mistake regarding Nietzsche's teachings. I have lived with them for too long. I have reviewed my statements and can find no error in interpretation.

I disagree with you that Christianity arose from natural standards. It rose from supernatural stories and words of the Bible. And Christianity is already being replaced. It is a matter of understanding the nature of that which is replacing it. The question seems to be this: Is the new naturalistic standard that is currently rivaling the older Christian moral standard better or worse? Also, is the new standard conducive to the best possible future or is it going to lead to a violent plunge into force, group murder, human torture and political greed and money grubbers who rule your life and tell you what to do, for example? It is up to us to make the fateful decision based upon what we believe will be the best possible outcome.

Boagie wrote:


Yes,we might discuss the changes taking place,one thing you might consider is man himself is part of nature,and Christianity is an expression of that nature.I am sure over time,we can solve the problems of the world,but as is my belief,Christianity is a corrupt expression,and anti-earth.


I doubt very strongly that we can solve the problems of the world, even if we had a thousand years. Part of being a mature adult is understanding how to live with imperfection. The world is imperfect by nature, to embrace nature is to embrace imperfection and irrationalism, as Nietzsche has also taught us so well in his work.

Boagie wrote:


Your right science being due to the existence of Christianity is a stretch.Certainly Christianity has done its best to stifle free thought for a very long time.Easier the argument, science is the child of philosophy.


I would say that Christianity embraced philosophy (Descartes was Christian, Leibniz was Christian, Berkeley, Isaac Newton, et. al.). All of the first modern scientists were Christian. Modern science arose only from Christian societies. Christians have always been the most successful of people. At the beginning of the industrial revolution, for example, it was the most devout Christians who made the first inventions. Christians invented the steam engine (a Quaker), developed chemistry, and the whole practical, scientific approach to life. America was always considered the most practical nation in the world and Americans have always been the most deeply religious nation, they even considered their country, America, to be a new Jerusalem.

Boagie wrote:


Yes,I am sorry if I got a little difficult to deal with.I may disagree with you a great deal, but over all I think you are a man of good intent.I am looking forward to dialogueing further with you.


Boagie, I consider you to be my friend. And even if we argue, that's all right sometimes too!

--Pythagorean
boagie
 
  1  
Reply Wed 2 May, 2007 08:52 am
@Pythagorean,
Pythagorean wrote:
But we are not talking about rational debate. We are talking about reality and nature. What is it about reality that you find so rational? What is it about human experience that is rational? Reality is partly chaotic and experience is usually subjective and sensual. Reason it seems, is that explanatory part which should accompany experience, which is human and which is therefore irrational, as opposed to the hypothetical 'experience' of a computer or a robot, for example. Reason is only the clarity given to the essential irrationalism of reality after the irrational human animal has had his chaotic experiences. There is a difference between the types of calculations that computers make and the average life of the average person."

If you are happy with the products of the irrational nature of man we have no common ground.ADD EDIT:I only say this because know you are not.



"I maintain that I have made no interpretive mistake regarding Nietzsche's teachings. I have lived with them for too long. I have reviewed my statements and can find no error in interpretation."

What then is said to be the common misinterpretation of Nietzsche.I know many who condem him,who know little to nothing of his thinking,in fact,in most instances they have not even read him.

I disagree with you that Christianity arose from natural standards. It rose from supernatural stories and words of the Bible. And Christianity is already being replaced. It is a matter of understanding the nature of that which is replacing it. The question seems to be this: Is the new naturalistic standard that is currently rivaling the older Christian moral standard better or worse? Also, is the new standard conducive to the best possible future or is it going to lead to a violent plunge into force, group murder, human torture and political greed and money grubbers who rule your life and tell you what to do, for example? It is up to us to make the fateful decision based upon what we believe will be the best possible outcome.

Where did these supernatural stories come from? Where indeed do you think the words of the bible came from.Actually you seem stressed over this fateful decision, when in fact it is largely a done deal--------if you wish to mourn Christianity that is understandable.


I doubt very strongly that we can solve the problems of the world, even if we had a thousand years. Part of being a mature adult is understanding how to live with imperfection. The world is imperfect by nature, to embrace nature is to embrace imperfection and irrationalism, as Nietzsche has also taught us so well in his work.

Solveing the problems of the world was rather tongue in cheek.So,you wish to understand irrationalism with irrationalism---this indeed should be interesting.



"I would say that Christianity embraced philosophy (Descartes was Christian, Leibniz was Christian, Berkeley, Isaac Newton, et. al.). All of the first modern scientists were Christian. Modern science arose only from Christian societies. Christians have always been the most successful of people. At the beginning of the industrial revolution, for example, it was the most devout Christians who made the first inventions. Christians invented the steam engine (a Quaker), developed chemistry, and the whole practical, scientific approach to life. America was always considered the most practical nation in the world and Americans have always been the most deeply religious nation, they even considered their country, America, to be a new Jerusalem."

You are pro Christianity and I con.All I need to reassure me of my stance is examples of the government's pressure through right wing religious groups to supress any statements about the geological age of the grand cayon,as it is not supported by scripture.Apparently the whitehouse is in agreement,the grand cayon was craved out by Noan's flood------say good night Gracy! I truely do not know why American's are not insulted by this profound knowledge of the church.

Pathagorean,I think we need to tackle this discussion in parts,to try to discuss this topic in its entirety would only lead to confusion,how many systems,structures ect.., involved in the down fall of civilization? Perhaps if we tried to understand civilization as an organism or as a system with in systems,there is no doubt even at this, that we would need focus[limitation] in order to approach the topic.
harvey1
 
  1  
Reply Wed 2 May, 2007 12:51 pm
@boagie,
boagie wrote:
You are pro Christianity and I con.All I need to reassure me of my stance is examples of the government's pressure through right wing religious groups to supress any statements about the geological age of the grand cayon,as it is not supported by scripture.Apparently the whitehouse is in agreement,the grand cayon was craved out by Noan's flood------say good night Gracy! I truely do not know why American's are not insulted by this profound knowledge of the church.


I think what you are missing here though Boagie is that the same folks who lobby the Federal government to suppress knowledge are also active in their community to make their communities better. They are feeding the poor, visiting the sick, and in many ways are improving their community.

That's not to justify the suppression of any scientific knowledge--it's definitely wrong to do so. But, this will be corrected in time. The largest grants for scientific projects are in the United States from 51% of taxpayers who believe that God created humans in their present form and that evolution is not correct.

Besides, I've never encountered an atheist philosopher who believes in free will with alternative choices being possible, so unless you are the exception, how can anyone be any different than what they already believe if they don't have free will? I guess that's another topic...
boagie
 
  1  
Reply Wed 2 May, 2007 04:23 pm
@harvey1,
harvey1 wrote:
I think what you are missing here though Boagie is that the same folks who lobby the Federal government to suppress knowledge are also active in their community to make their communities better. They are feeding the poor, visiting the sick, and in many ways are improving their community.

That's not to justify the suppression of any scientific knowledge--it's definitely wrong to do so. But, this will be corrected in time. The largest grants for scientific projects are in the United States from 51% of taxpayers who believe that God created humans in their present form and that evolution is not correct.

harvey,

Sure sounds like a justication to me.I think you miss the point my friend.
Pythagorean
 
  1  
Reply Wed 2 May, 2007 07:39 pm
@boagie,
Boagie wrote:
Sure sounds like a justication to me.I think you miss the point my friend.


It doesn't matter what the Christians believe it matters what they do, Since without their practical support the sciences would seem to be in great trouble.
0 Replies
 
harvey1
 
  1  
Reply Wed 2 May, 2007 08:09 pm
@boagie,
boagie wrote:
Sure sounds like a justication to me.I think you miss the point my friend.


I don't think so. You are judging Christianity based on isolated instances with people who do a lot of good for their communities. Just out of curiosity, when is the last time you visited someone in prison whom you do not know and have no relationship with? Hmm...
boagie
 
  1  
Reply Wed 2 May, 2007 08:46 pm
@harvey1,
Gentleman,good night.
harvey1
 
  1  
Reply Sun 6 May, 2007 09:25 pm
@boagie,
Hey Boagie,

I thought you might have responded by now. I apologize if I said anything that made you walk away like that. I didn't mean to come off abrasive, my hope was just to show that goodness can exist and even compensate to some degree for ignorance.
boagie
 
  1  
Reply Sun 6 May, 2007 10:43 pm
@harvey1,
Harvey,Pythagorean, Sad

The response you both chose was a wretched justification for something there is no justication for.What if I said to the Jewish population,Hilter was not such a bad chap,he was very fond of small children and puppies and the trains ran on time.This thing about the Grand Cayon should make people realize that Christianity is not simply against the understanding of evolution,not simply against science,but against reason itself.It is a display of their political will,their political power.

Pythagorean said it is not important what Christians believe but what they do.Well this is what they are doing,the insulting ignorance is almost to much to bare.So,because of their power they can force ignorance upon an unsupecting population,I imagine they have the young in mind.Does one have to respect the opinions of another,I say no,this outrageous display of ignorance just underlines this fact.The bigger the lie the more likely it is they will believe it,is this the position of the Christian church??Those who would bow to this,I question the fruitfulness of dialogue with them.:mad:
harvey1
 
  1  
Reply Mon 7 May, 2007 01:02 pm
@boagie,
boagie wrote:
The response you both chose was a wretched justification for something there is no justication for.What if I said to the Jewish population,Hilter was not such a bad chap,he was very fond of small children and puppies and the trains ran on time.This thing about the Grand Cayon should make people realize that Christianity is not simply against the understanding of evolution,not simply against science,but against reason itself.It is a display of their political will,their political power.


Again, I didn't mean to upset you, so please be patient with me. http://www.philosophyforum.com/forum/images/icons/icon11.gif

I wasn't justifying their actions, I was against demonizing a whole group of people who behave without selfish interest in some circumstances, and who behave horribly in a small number of instances. I don't think the Hitler comparison is justified since Hitler's sins were crimes against humanity, whereas failing to inform people of how the Grand Canyon was created is a sad display of political power, but in my view it is not a crime against humanity.

However, much more to the point, there's numerous fallacies in your thinking (e.g., Unrepresentative Sample (namely, the Volvo fallacy), One-Sidedness, Sweeping Generalization, Appeal to Consequences, Black or White fallacy, and many more).

For example, I'm a Christian and believe that evolutionary processes made the Grand Canyon. I belong to a Christian church that believes that evolutionary processes made the Grand Canyon.

Just to put the shoe on the other foot. Suppose I said that whenever an atheist government gets into power, they slaughter millions of people. This would be true since the Soviet Union, China's Cultural Revolution, etc., etc., were all atheistic. Does that qualify for red faces against atheism? Should you leave atheism because of their abuses? Similarly, if I could show proof of a number of prominent atheists (e.g., Dawkins) that acted like extreme jerks at times, is a little defense on your part out of the question?
boagie
 
  1  
Reply Mon 7 May, 2007 01:56 pm
@harvey1,
harvey1 wrote:
Again, I didn't mean to upset you, so please be patient with me. http://www.philosophyforum.com/forum/images/icons/icon11.gif

I wasn't justifying their actions, I was against demonizing a whole group of people who behave without selfish interest in some circumstances, and who behave horribly in a small number of instances. I don't think the Hitler comparison is justified since Hitler's sins were crimes against humanity, whereas failing to inform people of how the Grand Canyon was created is a sad display of political power, but in my view it is not a crime against humanity.

Who would you say is accountable? Actually the willing promotion of ignorance IS a crime against humanity.

However, much more to the point, there's numerous fallacies in your thinking (e.g., Unrepresentative Sample (namely, the Volvo fallacy), One-Sidedness, Sweeping Generalization, Appeal to Consequences, Black or White fallacy, and many more).

Dispite my many flaws,you do say yourself you see the absurdity,personally I find it frightening this absurdity has found its way into the whitehouse and into whitehouse policy.

"For example, I'm a Christian and believe that evolutionary processes made the Grand Canyon. I belong to a Christian church that believes that evolutionary processes made the Grand Canyon."

Yes,I realize all Christians do not have two heads.Many of the Christians I know would go along with this in silence.I realize to there are some Christians who accept evolutionary biology.The Christian church must decide if it is interested in spirituality of politics.If it choses politics it should not be tax exempt.

"Just to put the shoe on the other foot. Suppose I said that whenever an atheist government gets into power, they slaughter millions of people. This would be true since the Soviet Union, China's Cultural Revolution, etc., etc., were all atheistic. Does that qualify for red faces against atheism? Should you leave atheism because of their abuses? Similarly, if I could show proof of a number of prominent atheists (e.g., Dawkins) that acted like extreme jerks at times, is a little defense on your part out of the question?


Nice soft shoe,everyone knows where this **** is coming from,who then is accountable----------not right wing Christianty? This is a Christian endevour,please indicate how one is to tell the good guys from the bad guys.
harvey1
 
  1  
Reply Mon 7 May, 2007 02:16 pm
@boagie,
boagie wrote:
Who would you say is accountable?


There's not one person or group that is accountable for ignorance. However, the main culprit in this situation is the Bush administration.

boagie wrote:
Dispite my many flaws,you do say yourself you see the absurdity,personally I find it frightening this absurdity has found its way into the whitehouse and into whitehouse policy.


Yes, I agree. However, I think a large part of the blame is shared by those who are pushing to overthrow religion. This is what those in power are reacting against. People organize into grass root organizations when they sense that their way of life is threatened. A number of secularists have declared war on religion, so those secularists shouldn't be surprised to find religion fighting back. Dawkins, for example, is doing exactly the opposite of what he should be doing. Don't be surprised to see more reaction from religious extremists and conservatives who don't like to be called irrational and have their religion squashed in the name of progress.

Conflict in some ways is inevitable, but it is better to minimize that conflict and reduce the rhetoric. Not doing so leads to more grass root efforts to use political power to change the courts, and do whatever they feel they need to do to protect themselves from going extinct.
boagie
 
  1  
Reply Mon 7 May, 2007 03:14 pm
@harvey1,
harvey1,

Actually a good way not to get attacked,is not to attack yourself.The churches desire to take over the science class room to teach creationism or intellegent design AS science, is what has awakened the secular world.Frankly no one gives a dam whether some people wish to cling to a dead myth or not.If those people however intend interpreting the world though a two thousand year old text and order there behaviours toward the world at large from this,then we have problem.I personally have a Christian friend who cannot see where the Palestine problem is a problem,for you see, god give Palestine to the Jews-----good night Gracy!Christians,perhaps not all,forfit their ability to think outside a two thousand year old text.If that does not scare one,one is a fool or a braveheart.

Tell me why they take offense at being called irrational,in order to be a born again one has to take a leap of faith----this is not a rational process.It is indeed irrational.I know it still does not stop them from being offened,again irrational.My friend told me what was required of him when he was baptised,this leap of faith,telling me you have to leave reason behind.A short time later he insists there is nothing irrational about it.WHAT EVER!-----bag of rocks time.

This business of the Grand Cayon,even if someone was not worried about the church this should certainly do it.You say a number of secularists have declared war, but only out of necessity,because the church has declared war on reason,and understandably so,for in the light of reason the Christian church does have something to worry about doesn't it.Christianity is always more powerful in a country suffering from the greatest poverty,where it can own and operate the minds of the most desparate aliterates.Bush,last and least,was ushered into the whitehouse by the Christian right wing,the dumbest man to ever inhabit the whitehouse.

I have been trying to understand what kind of people tend to faith and I suspect it is largely those who's preference it is to decide things on an emotional level.If this were true,women should figure into these numbers disproportionately,any thoughts on that?
harvey1
 
  1  
Reply Mon 7 May, 2007 04:04 pm
@boagie,
boagie wrote:
Tell me why they take offense at being called irrational,in order to be a born again one has to take a leap of faith----this is not a rational process.


No one likes being called crazy. It shouldn't surprise anyone that they fight back, even going so far as to cause the secular opponents to lose government grant monies. Welcome to the world of politics.

boagie wrote:
This business of the Grand Cayon,even if someone was not worried about the church this should certainly do it.You say a number of secularists have declared war, but only out of necessity,because the church has declared war on reason,and understandably so,for in the light of reason the Christian church does have something to worry about doesn't it.


Fighting is not going to work. If secularists fight religion, they'll only going to lose. They'll be more Bush's who'll come along on a national and local level.

boagie wrote:
Christianity is always more powerful in a country suffering from the greatest poverty,where it can own and operate the minds of the most desparate aliterates.


Christianity offers people hope no matter how bleak their circumstance. If someone is doing pretty well off, then they might let entertainment and the cares of this life dominate their thinking.

boagie wrote:
Bush,last and least,was ushered into the whitehouse by the Christian right wing,the dumbest man to ever inhabit the whitehouse.


If the left doesn't address the needs and desires of the religious mindset, then it will happen again and again.

boagie wrote:
I have been trying to understand what kind of people tend to faith and I suspect it is largely those who's preference it is to decide things on an emotional level.If this were true,women should figure into these numbers disproportionately,any thoughts on that?


Faith is not the issue. There are plenty of people of faith who live with scientific knowledge and are not threatened by it. The problem is dogmatism and fundamentalism, and this bug bites just as many secularists as it does religious folks. Our society has to come to understand that dogmatism is a bad thing, and that we need to learn to accept and appreciate the differences in others. "Us" and "them" thinking is not effective and will not promote the needed changes that humanity must make in order to survive and prosper.
boagie
 
  1  
Reply Mon 7 May, 2007 04:52 pm
@harvey1,
harvey1,


harvey1 wrote:
No one likes being called crazy. It shouldn't surprise anyone that they fight back, even going so far as to cause the secular opponents to lose government grant monies. Welcome to the world of politics."

Christian ethics? IN MANY,IF NOT ALL STATES, ATHEISTS CANNOT HOLD OFFICE.Tell me how a Christian can acknowledge that a leap of faith is irrational,meaning as I have been told you must leave reason behind.Then this same Christian has balls to be offended when it is pointed out as such?----isn't that irrational,and if irrational is crazy,the shoe fits does it not?How do Christians live with such contradiction--------the bag of rocks principle?

"Fighting is not going to work. If secularists fight religion, they'll only going to lose. They'll be more Bush's who'll come along on a national and local level."

If they do not want to fight,they should get out of the science classroom.I know the odds against religion and its depressing.Christianity has set the board however and with the absurbities setforth,it leaves a thinking person little choice.


"Christianity offers people hope no matter how bleak their circumstance. If someone is doing pretty well off, then they might let entertainment and the cares of this life dominate their thinking."

Agreed,if you have nothing the pie in the sky looks good.



"If the left doesn't address the needs and desires of the religious mindset, then it will happen again and again."

Depressing isn't it,why even bother with a school system,just creates more trouble makers.:eek:

Faith is not the issue. There are plenty of people of faith who live with scientific knowledge and are not threatened by it. The problem is dogmatism and fundamentalism, and this bug bites just as many secularists as it does religious folks. Our society has to come to understand that dogmatism is a bad thing, and that we need to learn to accept and appreciate the differences in others. "Us" and "them" thinking is not effective and will not promote the needed changes that humanity must make in order to survive and prosper.


What changes does Christianity promise,it has had two thousand years.I might agree about what the problem is,obviously these fundamentalists have the numbers,and do the Christians close ranks no matter how absurb the question,it would seem so.If Christianity's well being depends upon the supression of thought,the game is lost.Why cannot Christians see how truely good fundamentalism is,just looking at their muslim brothers and sisters,same thing different name.
Dexter78
 
  1  
Reply Mon 7 May, 2007 09:42 pm
@boagie,
Quote:
Faith is not the issue. There are plenty of people of faith who live with scientific knowledge and are not threatened by it. The problem is dogmatism and fundamentalism, and this bug bites just as many secularists as it does religious folks. Our society has to come to understand that dogmatism is a bad thing, and that we need to learn to accept and appreciate the differences in others. "Us" and "them" thinking is not effective and will not promote the needed changes that humanity must make in order to survive and prosper.



The premise of most diety-based religions is the belief in a being of infinite power, eternally existing, all knowing, etc. Such a being defies all rational thought since rational thought and adherence to scientific knowledge do no permit such a being. If this initial premise is accepted, then there is no subsequent belief which rivals this one in the magnitude of it's outlandish claims. Hence, the road from belief in a diety to intollerant fundamentalism is actually a fairly short one, since any arguments used to oppose fundamentalist beliefs can also be used to oppose the supposed source of these beliefs; a diety. People can try and separate their adherence to religion and the following of science by splitting their world view into two separate paradigms, but most diety-based religions really are an all or nothing belief. The fact that many actually chose not to accept it all should show that there is a flaw in the premise of belief in a diety.
harvey1
 
  1  
Reply Tue 8 May, 2007 08:53 am
@Dexter78,
Dexter78 wrote:
Such a being defies all rational thought since rational thought and adherence to scientific knowledge do no permit such a being.


Why do you say that? It seems to me that rational thought and adherence to scientific knowledge require such a being.

Dexter wrote:
The fact that many actually chose not to accept it all should show that there is a flaw in the premise of belief in a diety.


But, these people are heavily in the minority in the world. There's probably more Islamic extremists in the world.
boagie
 
  1  
Reply Tue 8 May, 2007 09:33 am
@harvey1,
harvey1 wrote:
Why do you say that? It seems to me that rational thought and adherence to scientific knowledge require such a being.

Please elaborate,your really on to something if you can prove this rational.



But, these people are heavily in the minority in the world. There's probably more Islamic extremists in the world.


No,not such a minority,actually in the east belief in a personal god is just about none existent.In the west the numbers are ever growing.
harvey1
 
  1  
Reply Tue 8 May, 2007 01:31 pm
@boagie,
boagie wrote:
No,not such a minority,actually in the east belief in a personal god is just about none existent.In the west the numbers are ever growing.


Dexter78 described not just a personal God, but a much more general view of God where only 2.3% consider themselves atheist (i.e., approximately 138 million atheists worldwide: David Barrett's World Christian Encyclopedia). In Pakistan alone (170 million), 51% of the people are proponents of Osama bin Laden. There seems to be more Islamic extremists than atheists in the world. The extremists though are growing whereas atheism is overall declining.
boagie
 
  1  
Reply Tue 8 May, 2007 02:17 pm
@harvey1,
harvey1,

How can you do such a estimate when so many people are intimated but the power of Chritianity.As I stated earlier in many states perhaps all, an atheist cannot hold office.There is not a politician in the congress who will admit to being an atheist.We all know they are there.How many disbelievers do you think there are in some of these Muslim countries,where tolerance by the faithful is nil.It is the bully on the block mentality.In these Muslim countries you believe what I believe or I will kill you.Granted Christianity has not gone that far,but then again they do not have the power that these Muslim nations have,though they would very much like to.So your calulations mean nothing.
 

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