The
Great Tower Neuwerk is the most significant building of the Neuwerk island, belonging to Hamburg. Completed in 1310, the structure is one of the oldest worldwide that was used as lighthouse (1814–2014) and still standing. This former beacon, watchtower and lighthouse is also the oldest building in Hamburg and oldest secular building on the German coast.
Although belonging to Hamburg, the lighthouse was operated by the Wasser- und Schifffahrtsamt Cuxhaven, which is responsible for the Elbe estuary. As the lighthouse was non-essential for shipping it was decommissioned on January 1, 2014 and turned over to the Hamburg Port Authority. On February 10, 2014 it was officially shut down after almost 200 years in operation and continues as a "private light" under the authority of Hamburg.The original light characteristic "Blk. (3) w. r. gn. 20 s 16–11 sm" was switched to a steady white lamp with a reach of barely 3 nautical miles
Some perhaps interesting information about the island:
At low tide, the island is reached by horse carriages
The voluntary fire brigade Neuwerk belongs to the fire brigade Hamburg and works self-sufficiently as a small unit with nine fire brigade members. It is made up of seven men and two women who work on the island of Neuwerk with its 36 inhabitants, which belongs to the Hamburg district of Neuwerk. A special feature of the Neuwerk volunteer fire brigade is the wide range of equipment and the large number of vehicles in relation to the size of the team.