@DrewDad,
DrewDad wrote:I suspect the reason was, "let's find something to eat", which is a pretty strong economic incentive.
I'd go along with this. A very strong example of this is humans living in the periglacial regions at the time of the ice ages. The frigid winds off the mile thick glaciers capping the northern regions made forests, other than gallery forests in sheltered river valleys, almost non-existent. Instead of the vast forests which would be found a few thousand years ago in the Ukraine, central Asia and central and western Europe, there were vast grasslands that supported literally billions of grazing animals. Different species used different types of grass, so that virtually every niche was filled with what were to man, excellent game animals. The heavy furs and hides, along with the large amounts of stored fats, more than made up for the additional energy--work--required to survive in those regions. Even a moderately competent hunter-gatherer group need not have gone hungry.
And, exposure to the harsh winters of the periglacial regions required of humans the development of technologies which stood us in good stead in the palmy "salad days" of ten and twelve thousand years ago when the domestication of plants and animals took place.
Columbus only got financed for his second and subsequent voyages because he brought back gold from his first voyage. Vasco da Gama lost all but one of his original five ships, and the survivor not the largest, but the cargo he brought back from India paid the cost of the entire enterprise 15 times over.
We've discussed all of this again and again.